“Therebe句型”详解Therebe句型1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。1).Therebe句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,Therebe表达的是“某地有某物”。如,Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse。房子前有一棵树。而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如:Ihaveaninterestingbook。我有一本有趣的书。Thechairhasthreelegs。这把椅子有三条腿。其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般Therebe句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为Therebe句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。2.)Therebe句型的就近原则Therebe句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如:Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk。在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen,因此,be动词用单数is。3).Therebe句型的否定和疑问Therebe句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时notany或nota可以转化为no。如:Thereisn’tabookinthebag.=Thereisnobookinthebag。关于Therebe句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。如:Therewasameetingyesterday,wasn’tthere?不能写成wasn’tit。4).Therebe句型的时态Therebe句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为:一般现在时Thereis/are一般过去时Therewas/were一般将来时Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbe还有Thereusedtobe;Theremust/may/canbe等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。如:There_____abasketballmatchtomorrow。A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe由于就近原则我们当然选单数,排除B、D,由于题目横线前已表明There,所以选C。5.)Therebe句型中的动词Therebe句型中的动词根据需要,有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seemtobe等代替be动词。如:Therestandsatreeinfrontofthehouse。Longlongago,Therelivedanoldman.Hewasverypoor。6.Thereis+no+名词……句型如:Thereisnoneedtotellhimthenews.Hehasknownit。常用句型有Thereisnoneedtodosomething。做某事没有必要。Thereisnosenseindoingsomething。做某事没有意义。Thereisnopointindoingsomething。做某事没有意义或没用。练习:一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗?__________anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。There_____many_____inourschool.6.树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.二.选择填空:1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any三.句型转换:1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(变复数)2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(变单数)3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.(变一般问句)4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.(变否定句)5.Isthereababyintheroom?(变复数)6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)______inthegarden?7.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.(变一般问句)____________________inyourstudy?8.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._________onthefloor?9.Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.____________yournewdress?10.Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.________________bigtrees?四.therebe与have区别专练。1.Thisdesk_____fourlegs.2.______somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone______adictionaryinmyclass.4._______(没有)knivesintheroom.5.I_____anewsweater.6.______someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.______nothinginthebag.8.They______somethingtoeat.五.选择题1.There________abedandabigwardrobewithamirror.A.areB.wereC.wasD.be2.Noonewouldhavedreamedofsuchagoodplace.A.thereisB.theretobeC.there.therewas3.Ishouldprefer________nodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.A.thereto.therebeingC.there.thereare4.Itwastoolate________anybuses.A.fortheretobeB.theretobeC.there.fortherebeing5.There________awarbetweenhisheartandhishead.A.beingB.appearedtobeC.tobeD.were6.________inhisimaginationvisionsofaworldempire.A.RisingB.RoseC.RiseD.Thererose7.Ifthepolicehadn’treactedquickly,______abadaccident.A.therewereB.therewillbeC.therecouldhavebeenD.therehadtobe8.UncleJesse,why________poorpeoplelikethose?A.aretherehavetobeB.dotherehavetobeC.havetheretobeD.therehavetobe9.______moredifficultiesthanyouthought.A.Itis.ItislikelytobeC.ThereislikelyD.Therearelikelytobe10.________justtwenty-eightpounds.