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Lesson15Yourpassports,please.你的护照.请.语音辅音根据发音部位或发音方法的不同分为:爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ʃ][ʒ][h][r][f][v]footvestlifefiveflyvaluefastvase[θ][ð]thirdthoughworththisbreaththatclothworthythankthese[s][z]facenosesuezoolooselosesetzedpassvaseeg:Yournoseisonyourface.Sueisinthezoo.[θ][S]thanksankthumbsumpathpassmouthmousethicksick[ʃ][ʒ]shippleasurefishmeasureeg.It'sapleasuretovisityourship.Thefishissobigandlet'smeasureit.[h]hill/head/hit/hat/horse/house[r]rest/rug/rat/read/roadNewWordsandexpressions生词和短语customsn.海关officern.官员girln.女孩,姑娘Danishadj.&n.丹麦的&丹麦人Denmarkn.丹麦friendn.朋友Norwegianadj.&n.挪威的&挪威人Norwayn.挪威Passportn.护照(pass通过,port港口,通过港口通过港口要出示护照)brownadj.棕色的touristn.旅游者customsn.海关customsduty海关关税officen.办公室intheoffice在办公室里customsofficer海关官员girln.女孩eg.Thatgirlismydaughter.Threegirlsboyn.男孩eg.Theboyisherson.Thetwoboysarehersons.Danishn.丹麦人(国籍);丹麦语adj.丹麦的Denmarkn.丹麦(国名)eg.WeareDanish.MyfriendisDanish.MyfriendsareDanish.IshisfriendDanish?Yes,heis.AretheirparentsDanish?No,theyaren'tfriendn.朋友eg.Aretheyyourfriends?Theyarenotyourfriends.friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对...友好eg.Sheisfriendlytome.她对我很好.Norwegiann.挪威人(国籍);挪威语adj.挪威的Norwayn.挪威(国名)eg.IamfromNorway.eg.IamNorwegian.passportn.护照eg.Herpassportisgreen;mineisbrown.Theirpassportsarered.brownadj.棕色的brownhair棕色头发touristn.旅行者eg.Issheatourist?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn'tAretheytourists?Yes,theyareNo,theyaren'tGrammar语法---Pluralform名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:officer官员friend朋友passport护照case箱子umbrella雨伞不可数名词:water水tea茶air空气coffee咖啡powder粉末可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式单数形式:数量为一的事物acaseanegg复数形式:数量为一个以上的事物abusbusesafriendfriendsacasecases单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种:1.在单数名词后面加sanofficerofficersatouristtouristsapassportpassports2.在以sxshch结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加esabusbusesadressdressesaboxboxesafoxfoxesafishfishesawishwishesawatchwatchesamatchwatches3.以元音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,我们在词尾加saboyboysatoytoysakeykeys以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,需把y去掉再加ies.aflyfliesababybabiesacountrycountries4.以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s;另一种是在词尾加es.口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+esNegroNegroesheroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes其他则加sphotophotosradioradioamanmenagoosegeeseafootfeetatoothteethasheepsheep以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es.awifewivesaknifeknives名词复数的发音规则:清清浊浊1.如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音.bookbooksmapmapsmouthmouths以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t与s共同发[ts].catcatsshirtshirtsskirtskirts2.如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾加的s就发[z]的音.tietiesdogdogspenpensdoctordoctors以浊辅音d结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,d与s共同发[dz].bedbedskidkidsfoodfoods3.如果名词词尾的发音是:[s]/[z]/[ʃ]/[ʒ]/[tʃ]/[dʒ]词尾加的s或es发[iz]dressdressesnosenoseswatchwatchesfishfishesTEXT课文Yourpassports,please.IsthereaproblemwiththeCustomsofficer?No,that'sfine.海关官员有什么疑问吗？不,没有了.CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？GIRLS:No,theyaren't.TheyareNorwegian.姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。CUSTOMSOFFICER:Yourpassports,please.海关官员：请出示们的护照。GIRLS:Heretheyare.姑娘们：给您。CUSTOMSOFFICER:Aretheseyourcases?海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？GIRLS:No,theyaren't.姑娘们：不，不是。GIRLS:Ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyoutourists?海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？GIRLS:Yes,weare.姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？GIRLS:Yes,theyare.姑娘们：是的，他们也是。CUSTOMSOFFICER:That'sfine.海关官员：好了。GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.姑娘们：非常感谢。小结:givesbsthgivemeeg.Givemeyourpassports.Showmeyourpassports.Lesson16Areyou...?你是….?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语Russianadj.&n.俄罗斯人Dutchadj.&n,荷兰人thesepron.这些greyadj.灰色的yellowadj.黄色的blackadj.黑色的orangeadj.橘黄色的Russiann.俄罗斯人(国籍);俄语adj.俄国的Russian.俄罗斯-----Wherearetheyfrom?-----TheyarefromRussia.-----Whatnationalityarethey?----TheyareRussian.----AretheyAmerican?No.theyaren't.TheyareRussian.Dutchn.荷兰人(国籍);荷兰语adj.荷兰的Hollandn.荷兰(国名)-----Whereareyoufrom?-----IamfromHolland.-----Whatnationalityareyou?-----WeareDutch.-----AreYouDutch?-----Yes,Weare.These这些(this的复数形式)Those那些(that的复数形式)-----Aretheseourcases?这些是我们的箱子吗?-----Yes,theyare.eg.Thosearenottheirpsaaports.那些不是他们的护照.redadj.红色的inthered赤字,亏损(intheblack赢利,有盈余)Aretheseyourbooks?这些是你的书吗?Yes,theyare.是的.Whatcolourareyourbooks?你的书是什么颜色的?Theyarered.是红色的.grey/grayadj.灰色的eg.Herhairisgrey.她的头发是灰色的.Arethosetheircoats?那些外衣是他们的吗?No,theyaren't.Theyareours.不,不是的.那些外衣是我们的.Whatcolourareyourcoats?你们的外衣是什么颜色的?Theyaregrey.它们是灰色的.yellowadj.黄色的Whoseblousesarethose?Whosearethoseblouses?Theyaretheirs.Whatcolouraretheirblouses?他们的女士衬衫是什么颜色的?Theyareyellow.是黄色的.blackadj.黑色的blackandblue/blackandblueallover青一块紫一块intheblackinthered出现赤字inblackandwhite以书面形式记录下来-----Aretheseyourumbrellas?它们是黑色的.-----Yes,theyare.是的,它们是.-----Whatcolourareyourumbrellas?你的雨伞是什么颜色的?-----Theyareblack.它们是黑色的orangeadj.橘黄色的n.橘子-----Arethesetheirties?这些是他们的领带吗?-----No,Theyaren't.theyareours不,不是的.是我们的.ExerciseAcompletethesesentencesusingaoran.Example:eg.ItisaSwedishcar.eg.Sheisanairhostess.1.ItisanEnglishcar.2.ItisaJapanesecar3.ItisanItaliancar.4.ItisaFrenchcar.5.ItisanAmericancar.6.Robertisnotateacher.Mumbersforty-six46sixty-three63thirty-nine39fifty50seventy-five78eight-one81ninety-nine99onehundres100twohumdred200threehumdred300ninehundred900threehundredandt