试卷讲评单项选择单项选择考查在具体语境中对词汇、语法、交际用语等的掌握情况。单项选择解题技巧1.词义2.词法3.具体语境完形填空要求具有全面的英语基础知识和语言能力。本题大部分答案必须根据上下文逻辑关系、前后句来确定,作答依据不一定能从设空的单个句子中直接找到。完形填空解题技巧1.快速阅读全文。把握篇章大意。利用首句、首段等。2.细读文章,通篇考虑。3.分析句子和语篇。句子分析:固定搭配、词语辨析、语法要求等。语篇分析:语篇、上下文。阅读理解考查对文段的具体信息和细节了解,而且在阅读的同时应具备一定的猜词、推断、判断和归纳的能力。阅读理解解题技巧1.细节理解题:从原文中找答案。2.词义猜测题:通过上下文、定义、同义或近义词、对比、因果、例举等推测。阅读理解解题技巧3.推理判断题:通过逻辑关系、细节信息和暗示等,进行推理。4.主旨大意题:通过文章概括主题、要点、标题、中心思想等。阅读理解温馨提示从正面选择有困难,可考虑排除法。主要排除不合情理、和短文内容相反或不相关、答非所问、不是问题主要因素等选项。阅读理解温馨提示常用正选法、排除法、概括法、推理法、常识法等。推理切忌以偏概全、主观臆想、随意揣测,以自己观点代替作者观点。阅读理解5选5解题技巧1.细读首尾段、浏览选项,把握关键词和主题词。主要标出名词、动词、人称代词、指示代词、连接词、副词、数词、冠词等。尤其注意人物、事件、时间、地点、文章结构和衔接手段等。阅读理解5选5解题技巧2.通读文章并解题。通读中划出空前空后、空前段落结尾、空后段落开头的关键词、和主题词。3.通读全文,核对答案。短文填词解题技巧1.快速阅读全文。把握篇章大意。细读文章,通篇考虑。2.分析句子结构,确定词性,缺少什么成分。3.考虑词形变化,尤其注意动词形式,考虑时态、语态、非谓语。短文填词解题技巧4.固定搭配。5.语篇、前后句和逻辑关系。6.结合填入单词,通读全文,核对答案。词形变化规则①名词要注意单复数;②形容词、副词要注意三级变化(原级、比较级和最高级);③动词要注意时态、人称、数、语态及非谓语等各种形式;④数词注意基数词和序数词的变化规律;⑤代词五格变化。口语应用解题技巧1.阅读全文,掌握主题。思考列出相关主题句。2.分析对话,试填答案。包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、过渡句等。注意疑问词、情态动词、助动词等。3.复读全文,句意贯通。口语应用一般疑问句:用“Yes”或“No”回答。特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句英语中的疑问(7wh+how)What,(什么)who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(什么时候),where(什么地方),why(为什么).How(1.怎样2、什么方式How(long,far,often,many,much,old…)Whatcolor,class,shape…)书面表达解题技巧1.审题目:切中题意。2.列提纲:要点,先后顺序,分层次。3.定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头和结尾。书面表达解题技巧4.写全文:句型,结构、词汇,关联词,表达,字数。5.改病句:认真检查,改正错误。6.卷面整洁:书写工整,卷面整洁。写好篇章结构Middle正文Ending结尾concludingsentence结论句----对全文的总结和概括。supportingsentences支持句----用例子、实事或数据围绕主题开展叙述、讨论topicsentence主题句----说出文中的要点、核心问题Beginning开头问题:1.审题偏差,离题。偏离环保低碳生活的主题,写自行车优缺点,健康饮食或保护水资源。平时死背范文或者套用范文,不懂得活用。2抄写试卷中完形填空和阅读理解;为凑字数,抄写部分阅读文,将自己会的句子写在一起,条理零乱;抄提示词,有的虽有添加,但基本是词的堆砌,没有主语和完整句子。3.单词拼写错误多plant→plan,plane;litter→little;environment→enviment,environment;bottle→bittle,bottel;should→shoud;school→shool;first→frist;onfoot→onfood;wastepaper→washparper;speakloudly→louldly;important→important,importand;better→bettle。4.语法错误较多。例:moreandmorebad/worse;Herearesomeadvices.Hereissomesuggestion;protectshe6.中文式英语:Weathomeshould…;Wegotoschoolcanbybike;;Weshouldmorerideabike.Weshouldlessdrivecar…7.缺乏谋篇布局能力,没有开头和结尾,直接进入主题,first,second..8.卷面零乱,字迹潦草,涂改严重。没用规定笔.•LiMing:Hi,LiuMei.IwenttotheGoldenlakewithmyfamilyduringDragonBoatFestival.•LiuMei:Really?Howwasyourtrip?•LiuMing:Thescenerythereisverybeautiful.•LiMei:Howdidyougothere?•LiMing:Myfatherdroveusthere.•LiuMei:Howlongdidyoustaythere?•LiMing:_______________________.•LiuMei:Threedays?Fantastic!Bytheway,doyoulikethefoodthere?•LiMing:_____It’sverydelicious.•LiuMei:You’resolucky.__________________.•LiMing:Iamsureyouwill.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Great/Wonderful.Bycar.Threedays.Yes\Ofcourse.IhopeIwillgothere.•Zhou:Hi,ChenLu,didyouwatchTVlastnight?•Chen:Yes.AlotofpeoplelosttheirhomesandevenlivesintheSichuanearthquake(地震)•Zhou:That'sreallyterrible._______________•Chen.Perhapswecanhaveapartytoraisemoneytohelpthem.•Zhou:___________Whenshallwehaveit?•Chen:Let'smakeithalfpastseventomorrowevening.•Zhou:____________________•Chen:Maybeintheschoolhall.I'llturntoourteachersforadvice.Wouldyoumindasking•moreclassmatesforhelp?•Zhou:________________•Chen:Let'stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.____________•Zhou:Seeyou.Whatcanwedoforthem?Goodidea.Whereshallwehaveit?Ofcoursenot.Seeyou•King:Hello,8447653.ThisisMrs.Kingspeaking.•Jane:Hello,Mrs.King!ThisisJane.Mikedidn'tcometoschooltoday.____________________•King:Heisill.•Jane:Oh,_________________•King:Thanksforcalling,Jane.•Jane:MayIspeaktohimnow?•King:___________Heiscoming.(Amomentlater)•Jane:Hello,Mike!Howareyoufeelingnow?•Mike:Alittlebetter.ButIstillhaveaheadacheandacough.•Jane:___________________•Mike:Yes.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.•Jane:______________andyou'llbewellsoon.•Mike:Thankyou.What’swrongwithhim?I’msorrytohearthat.Holdon.Haveyouseenthedoctor?Haveagoodrest.29阅读理解的考查内容1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意•①Themainideaofthestoryis__________.•②Fromthepassageweknowthat____________.•③Thewriterwantstotellus________________.•2.掌握用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。常用what,where,how,when等来提问。•①Theboymadeaphonecallto________.•②Thebookabouthowadisabledgirllearnstorunagainwaswrittenby________.•③Themanwouldliketooffertheboyajobbecause________.3.根据上下文推断生词含义的能力。①Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.•②Theword…inparagraph…refersto________.•③Theunderlinedword“…”means__________.•30•4.依据短文内容及考生应有的常识进行推理判断。•①Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.•②Fromthepassage,wecantell_______________.③Thepassageshowsthat_______________.••5.理解作者的意图和态度。•①Whatisthepurposeofthetext?•②Whatistheopinionofthewriterinthispassage?•③What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards…?•④Whomarethepassagewrittenfor?•