沪版牛津英语中考宾语从句专题复习

初三英语天道酬勤·相信自己1宾语从句：经典题型1：Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?”(合并为一句)(2013青浦一模)Mrs.Linaskedme________I________finisheddrawingthepicture.if/whether+S.+V.(注意时态)常考结构：ask/tell/saytosb+that(可以省略)+S.+V.疑问词+S.+V.宾语从句注意三要素：1、连接词：根据宾语从句的意思，如果是陈述或者描述一件事情，用that；如果是问及是否，用if/whether；如果是缺少了成分或者希望得到某种信息，用相应的特殊疑问词。另一种判断方式，是看直接引语是什么句式，陈述句用that或者省略；一般疑问句用if/whether；特殊疑问句用相应的特殊疑问词。2、语序：注意必须是陈述句语序。如：Hetoldme(that)hewasfromAmerica.Hewantstoknowifitwillraintomorrow.Healsowantstoknowwherehecangettheraincoat.关于语序有一个需要注意的情况，那就是当从句的连接词（一般是特殊疑问词）在从句中是做主语的时候，后面的语序就是V.+O.+其他。如：“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?’’askedthereporter．(改为宾语从句)(2013中考)Thereporterasked____________________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.第1讲宾语从句+句型转换能力实践-----句型转化专题初三英语天道酬勤·相信自己2时态从句时态规律：(1)主句时态是一般现在时态，从句时态由时间状语决定。如：ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并为一句)(2011年中考)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow______there_____anynewmarketsinAsia.(2)主句时态是一般过去时态，从句时态需要在原来的时态改变成相应的过去，如：一般现在时变成一般过去时；一般将来时变成过去将来时；现在进行时变成过去进行时；一般过去时变成过去完成时等。如：Didyouaskthem________?（2013二模闵行区）A.whenaretheygoingtosetoutB.whentheyaregoingtosetoutC.whenweretheygoingtosetoutD.whentheyweregoingtosetoutEddiecouldn’tremember.Whathappenedaftertheaccident?(合并为一句)Eddiecouldn’tremember__________________aftertheaccident（2013二模闸北）(3)主句是couldyou../wouldyou...等表示委婉语气的句子，从句的时态不受影响，由时间状语决定。如：A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?B:Yes.It’sat123XinhuaRoad,justnearthedowntown.（2012一模嘉定）A)wheretheStarHotelisB)wheretheStarHotelwasC)howgettotheStarHotelD)howcanIgettotheStarHotel(4)从句里表达的是客观事实和真理的时候，从句的时态不受主句影响，而且都是用一般现在时。经典题型2：Damintaughthisgrandsonshowtheycouldcatchmorefish.(保持句意不变)(2012青浦一模)Damintaughthisgrandsons__________catchmorefish.答案：howto常考结构：learn/teach/forget/remember...+疑问词（连接代词／副词+不定式（短语）宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it+形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。当主句谓语动词是know，learn，forget，remember等，其后接疑问词（连接代词／副词）引导的宾语初三英语天道酬勤·相信自己3从句，且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化成“疑问词（连接代词／副词+不定式（短语）”结构。B.合并成同一句经典题型1：Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句)(2011青浦一模)Peterwillgotojail________________John.常考结构：sb.dosth.insteadofsb.或者sb.dosth.insteadofdoingsth.经典题型2：LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)(2012中考)LinDanplayedbadmintonwell____________wintheThomasCupagain.常考结构：结果状语从句的同义句：so/such…that+肯定句=…adj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.so/such…that+否定句=too+adj./adv+(+forsb.)todosth.=…notadj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.目的状语从句的同义句：主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(肯定)=…inorderto/soastodosth.主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(否定)=…inordernotto/soasnottodosth.经典题型3：Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(合并为一句)Weshould__________talkloudly_________smokeinthetheatre.常考结构：S.+neitherVnorV两者事情都不做(注意两个动词的时态和人称要一致)经典题型4：ChrishasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.初三英语天道酬勤·相信自己4KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.(合并为一句)(2010中考)___________Chris___________KarenhavegonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.常考结构：both...and...+V.(复数)neither...nor....+V.(单数)either...or....+V.(单数)C.改成同义句经典题型1：YesterdaymyfriendCharliesaidsorrytomebecausehebrokemyglasses.(保持句意不变)(2013青浦一模)YesterdaymyfriendCharlie________tome________breakingmyglasses.常考结构：apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.动词短语或者介词短语的转换solve=workout;intheend=atlast;forthetimebeing=atpresent;usedtobe=isnot...anylonger;like...betterthan...=prefer...to...;manage...=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor;比较级+thananyother=最高级;lookafter=takecareof=carefor;wantto=wouldliketo“花费”相互的转换：pay..forsth;spend..on/(in)doing;costsbsomemoney;ittakessb...todo;purchasesthfor经典题型2：Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不变)（2012中考）You______beabletomakethebestwine______youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.常考结构：S.will....if....(not)/S.won’t...unless..祈使句,andyouwill/oryouwon’t经典题型3：Webuyaspecialprograminordertohelpthecomputerrecognizeourvoice.(保持句意不变)(2013青浦一模)Webuyaspecialprogram________________itcanhelpthecomputerrecognizeourvoice.常考结构：inordertodo=soastodo=todoinorderthat+句子=sothat+句子初三英语天道酬勤·相信自己5经典题型4：Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan’ttellthebadfromthegood.(保持句意不变)(2012青浦一模)Sometimeschildrenaren’t__________________totellthebadfromthegood.常考结构：so....thatsbcando=enough....todoso...thatsbcan’tdo=too...todo=not...enough...todo(注意此处的前后的形容词需要是反义词)D.被动语态经典题型Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses，peopledidn’tlosehope．(改为被动语态)(2013中考)Thoughmanyhouses____________________bytheearthquake，peopledidn’tlosehope．常考结构：be+动词过去分词(1)is/am/areVpp(2)was/wereVpp(3)has/havebeenVpp(4)should/would/must/may/will/need/...+beVpp解题步骤：先判断原句的动词时态，被动语态的基本结构是Be+V-ed，然后在be动词上面改变时态就OK。E.改为一般疑问句或者否定句Thenewproductconsistsoffourmainpartsinside.(改为一般疑问句)(2012中考)_______thenewproduct__________offourmainpartsinside?常考结构：1)hasagoodtime--doesn’thaveagoodtimehasalreadyfinished---hasn’tfinishedyet2)cost，cut等的过去式和原形一样的动词，搭配第三人称单数考，注意判断时态。初三英语天道酬勤·相信自己6F.改为特殊疑问词PeoplehelpthevictimsoftheearthquakethroughtheRedCross.(对划线部分提问)________________peoplehelpthevictimsoftheearthquake?常考结构：onceaweek--howoften;intenminutes--howsoon;fortendays---howlong;twentymilesaway/t