Lesson25Mrs.Smith'sKitchen史密斯太太的厨房语音音节和词重音单音节词:如:good,bad,die,live等。双音节词:如:China,better,running,pretty。多音节词:如:October,beautiful,scientific,scientist在双音节和多音节词中,其中一个音节读得重,称为重读音节;其它读得轻,称为非重读音节。在多音节词还有主重音和次重音之分。主重音〔’〕,次重声用〔,〕符号。如:preposition[,prɛpə'zɪʃən]介词Examination[ɪg'zæmə'neʃən]考试NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语Mrs.夫人kitchenn.厨房refrigeratorn.电冰箱fridgerightn.右边electricadj.带电的,可通电的leftn.左边cookern.炉子,炊具middlen.中间ofprep.(属于)……的roomn.房间cupn.杯子Mrs.夫人Mrs.Smith史密斯太太(表示她的丈夫姓Smith)Miss小姐(指未婚)MissLee李小姐Ms女士(已婚与未婚都可以用)MsDupont杜邦女士kitchenn.厨房refrigeratorn.电冰箱fridge/freezer/ice-box-Arethereanyeggsintherefrigerator?在电冰箱里有一些鸡蛋吗?-No,therearen't没有rightn.右边adj.正确的adv.正确地vt.纠正ontheright在右边That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系-I'msorry.-That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter.Areyouallright?/Areyouok?你们还好吗?That'sright.没错,对。electricadj.带电的,可通电的electricityn.电,电力anelectricgenerator发电机anelectricshock点击eg.Igotanelectricshock.我被电击到了一下。anelectricfire电火,电热器anelectricspark电火花electricityn.电=power电powercut停电leftn.左边ontheleft(介词短语)在左边cookern.炉子,炊具cook1.v.做饭cookameal做一顿饭2.n.厨师eg.Hisfatherisagoodcook.middlen.中间inthemiddle在中间inthemiddleof在...的中间inthemiddleoftheroom在房间的中间inthemiddleofthesquare在广场的中间eg.Thereisastatueinthemiddleofthesquare.在广场的中间有一个雕像。ofprep.(属于)...的inthemiddleof在...的中间abookofmine我的一本书roomn.房间eg.Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里面?Mymotherisintheroom.我的妈妈在房间里。doubleroom双人间room147147房makeroomforab给...让路,让个地儿cupn.杯子,茶杯cup也可做量词acupoftea一杯茶twocupsofcoffee两杯咖啡glassn.玻璃杯glass也可做量词aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶bottlen.瓶子bottle也可做量词abottleofwater一瓶水twobottlesofbeer两瓶啤酒Grammar语法Where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点或位置。由where引导的,含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构与以前学过的特殊疑问句的结构一样。'Where+be+主语'-Whereistherefrigerator?电冰箱在哪?It'sinthekitchen。在厨房里。Wherearetheirparents?他们的父母在哪?Theyareupstairs.在楼上。副词前面一般不加介词.eg.Comehere,gohomeTEXT课文Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.听录音,然后回答问题。Whatcolouristheelectriccooker?It'sblue.电灶是什么颜色的?蓝色的.ListentothetextcarefullywhenI'mreading.Andanswerthequestions.1.IsMrs.Smith'skitxhensmallorbig?2.Whatcolouristherefrigerator?3.Isthebottleemptyorfull?Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.史密斯夫人的厨房很小。Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.厨房里有个电冰箱。Therefrigeratoriswhite.冰箱的颜色是白的。Itisontheright.它位于房间右侧。Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.厨房里有个电灶。Thecookerisblue.电灶的颜色是蓝的。Itisontheleft.它位于房间左侧。Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.房间的中央有张桌子。Thereisabottleonthetable.桌子上有个瓶子。Thebottleisempty.瓶子是空的。Thereisacuponthetable,too.桌子上还有一只杯子。Thecupisclean.杯子很干净。课文讲解:Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.Mrs.smith's是名词所有格,表示“史密斯太太的...theanswer:Mrs.Smith'skitxhenisnotbig.It’ssmall.Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.厨房里有个电冰箱。a是一个不定冠词,表示泛指。Therefrigeratoriswhite.冰箱的颜色是白的。therightanswer:It'swhite。它是白色的。refrigerator之前用的是定冠词the,表示特指。the通常有明确的所指,即对方和自己都知道所指的人或物。the的后面可以加可数名词单数或复数,也可以加不可数名词。the在以元音音素开头的单词前读[ði:]theeggstheumbrellathe在以辅音音素开头的单词前读[ð]theglassthecupsit'sontheright冰箱在右侧.(这里it指therefrigerator)Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.厨房里有个电灶。anelectriccooker听者不知道它是指哪一个电灶,它只是泛指电灶中的某一个,所以用不定冠词an;electric是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词要用an,不能用a。cooker前面的是定冠词the,是特指前面一句刚刚提到的那电灶。Itisontheleft电灶在左边.(it是指上句的cooker。)Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.房间的中央有张桌子。inthemiddleoftheroom在房间的中间atable是泛指一张桌子。Thereisabottleonthetable.桌子上有个瓶子。(abottle是泛指一个瓶子,thetable是特指。)Thebottleisempty.瓶子是空的。theanswer:Thebottleisn'tfull.Itisempty.Thebottle是指特指那个在桌子上面的瓶子。Thereisacuponthetable,too.桌子上还有一只杯子。(too”也”用在肯定句和疑问句当中,前面用逗号隔开。)eg.Thereisn'tacuponthetable,either.桌子上也没有茶杯。(否定句中“也”用either来表示。)thecupisclean.这个茶杯是干净的.(thecup是指上一句提到的在桌子上的那只茶杯,是特指.)Lesson26Whereisit?它在哪里?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语whereadv.哪里inprep。在...里-Whereismyfork?我的叉子在哪里?It'sinthecupboard.在橱柜里。Wherearetheirspoons?他们的勺子在哪里?Theyareontheplate.在盘子里。inthecase在箱子里inthestreet在街道上ExerciseACompletethesesentencesusingaorthe完成以下句子,用a或theeg.Givemeabook.Whichbook?Thebookonthetable.1.Givemeaglass.Whichglass?Theemptyone.2.Givemesomecups.Whichcups?Thecupsonthetable.3.Isthereabookonthetable?Yes,thereis,Isthebookred?4.Isthereaknifeinthatbox?Yes,thereis.Istheknifesharp?ExerciseB1.我的玻璃杯在哪?Whereismyglass?t'sonthetable.2,他们的铅笔在哪?Wherearetheirpencils?Theyareonthedesk.3.给我们一些叉子。Giveussomeforks?哪一些?Whichones?在盘子里的那些。Theonesontheplate.4.给她一个瓶子。Giveherabottle.哪一个?Whichone?在冰箱里的那一个。Theoneintherefrigerator.5.给他们一些刀。Givethemsomeknives.哪一些?Whichones?那些大的。Thelargeones.6.有一些勺子在橱柜里。Therearesomespoonsinthecupboard它们是新的。Theyarenew.7.有一个叉子在罐头上面。Thereisaforkonthetin.它是脏的。It'sdirty8.在桌子上没有一把锋利的刀。Thereisn'tasharpknifeonthetable。9.在梳妆台上有一些空瓶子吗?Arethereanyemptybottlesonthedressingtable?没有No,therearen't10.在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶吗?Isthereanymilkintheglass?有。Yes,thereis.Review1.Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词Isthere...?Thereisnot...2.Where3.the与a和an的区别the是特指,a/an是泛指。eg.Theyareonthedesk.Numbershundred百thousand千4002fourthousandandtwo6010sixthousandandten5432fivethousandfourhundredandthirty-two9000ninethousand10000tenthousand11000eleventhousand12000twelvethousand19000nineteenthousand20000twentythousand99000ninety-ninethousand187853onehundredandeightyseventhousandeighthundredandfiftythree