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11Unit1Peoplearoundus一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展personn.人personaladj.个人的近义词：peoplecheerfuladj.高兴的cheerv.庆祝cheerlessadj.不高兴的hard-workingadj.努力工作的近义词组：workhardpatientn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心probablyadv.很可能probableadj.可能的近义词：possibly/likely/perhapssmartadj.聪明的近义词：intelligent/clever/bright/wiseforgetv.忘记forgettableadj.健忘的caren.照顾，照料carefuladj.仔细的carelessadj.粗心的missv.错过；想念missingadj.遗失的laughv.笑laughtern.笑声joken.玩笑；笑话jokern.开玩笑的人；小丑remainv.依然是近义词：stay/keepencouragev.鼓舞encouragementn.鼓舞supportn./v.支持近义词：helpsuccessfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeedv.成功smellv.气味membern.成员paragraphn.段落strictadj.严格的二、词组1.aswell除……之外也是inadditionto/besides/22including2.takecareof照顾；照料lookafter3.telljokes讲笑话4.makefunof嘲笑laughat5.bestrictabout对……要求严格6.giveup放弃stopdoingsth/quitdoing7.gotowork上班8.alldayandallnight夜以继日三、句型1.Sheisapatientmum.Shetakestimetohelpthechild.sb.taketimetodosth.花时间做某事2.Hespendstwohoursaday(in)watchingTVandreadingbooks,and3hours(in)doingotherthings.sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花时间做…..事3.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Thewomanwithlong,straighthairisMrs.Zhang.withprep.具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）4.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Whynotdosth.?为什么不做…..?Whydon’tyouplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Whydon’tyoudosth.?(表建议)WhataboutplanningaspecialMother’sDayforher?Whataboutdoingsth.?做…..怎么样?5.WhatdoyouthinkofAmy,Mr.Li?WhatdoyoulikeaboutAmy?Whatdoesshe/helooklike?6.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.33Itisthetimeforsb.todosth.该某人做….了。7.Youmustnotmindifyourauntisstrictwithyou.如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意。bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictin(doing)sth.对(做)某事严格要求Weshouldbestrictin(doing)ourwork.对工作我们应该严格要求。四、语法1.定冠词the的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Doyouknowtheboywhoissingingthere?你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。thesun太阳theearth地球thesky天空(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。IfoundanMP4inthisshop.TheMP4wasveryexpensive.我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。(4)在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheflute吹笛playthepiano弹钢琴(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。ThePacificOcean太平洋theRedSea红海(6)在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人theSmiths史密斯一家人theWangs王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。theold老人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人therich富人theblind盲人(8)在序数词、形容词的最高级前。thefirst第一themostbeautiful最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。intheday在白天inthemorning在早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天(9)用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前44inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代55Unit1Peoplearoundus单元测试I.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)1.Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.A.stopB.enjoyC.finish2.Mygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafter3.Theteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookfor4.LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.funnyB.goodC.clever5.AlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstillB.isoftenC.isnever6.Ourteacherssupportusinsomeways.A.givehopetoB.givehelptoC.giveupto7.Myschoolbagisfullofbooks.A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isdifferentfrom8.Ihopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happyii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)9.Tomisa_____student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.A.cheerfulB.tallC.hard-working10.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_____andmakeourclassfullof_____.A.ajoke;afunB.jokes;funC.jokes;funs11.Ourteacheralways______ustoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.allowsB.invitesC.encourages12.Never______andyouwillcatchupwithothers.A.giveoffB.getupC.giveup13.Thebus______snow,soitwasreallyhardtogeton.A.filledwithB.wasfullofC.wasfilledof6614.Smokingis_____foryourhealth.Youshould_____itup.A.good;giveB.bad;giveC.good;take15.Jasonis________differentfromotherstudents.A.probablyB.possibleC.maybeII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)16.-Whatdoesyoursister_____?-Shehasaroundfacewithglasses.A.lookupB.lookforC.looklike17.Hurryup,_____youwillbehitbythecar.A.andB.orC.but18.-Howdidyouarrive_____here?-Wearrived_____plane.A.In;byB./;byC.at;by19.Jackoften_____twohoursaday_____TVduringtheweekends.A.spends;watchingB.takes;watchesC.spends;watches20.-Whywouldyoulike_____toHongKong?-_____Icangoshoppingthere.A.togo;SoB.togo;BecauseC.going;So21.-Ifeel_____andsleepy.-Whynot_____tohavearest?A.tired;stopB.tired;tostopC.tiring;tostop22.Mybrotherhas_____lunchatschool.Afterschoolheplays_____football.Heplays_____pianofortwohoursintheevening.A./;/;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;the23.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesme_______.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughing24.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.study25.–Theteacherisspeakinginclass,andwemuststop_____.–Yes,wemuststop______totheteachercarefully.A.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listening7726.Mygrandfatherwants______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys______newplaces.A.travelling;seeingB.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeing27.-Myteacherisakindperson,butheisstrict______usinourstudies.-That’sgreat.Myteacherisstrict______ourstudies,too.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.about;about28.______themorningofChristmasDay,childrencangetthepresents.A.InB.OnC.At29.TomoftenhelpsMike_______hismaths.Healsohelpshismother______housework.A.to;doB.with;doingC.with;do30.A:Whoisbetter______basketball,TomorJim?B:Tom.A.inB.atC.onIII.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamily’s