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2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（11）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.参考答案1B2C3A4C【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsible(负责)formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“classroom”isaMississippiriverboat,andsometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormoviestars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。【小题1】Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause______.A．theydonotgetgoodmarksB．thereisnoschoolnearbyC．theyhavetoactseveralhoursadayD．theyhavetoworkalldaylong【小题2】Theteachersusuallyholdclassesin______.A．aclassroombuildingB．someinterestingplacesC．aMississippiriverboatD．aspaceship【小题3】Theteachers’dutyistomakesurethatthechildrenactors______.A．donotoverworkB．learnwhattheymustlearnC．haveenoughsleepandplayD．alltheabove【小题4】Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey______.A．donotactwellB．gotoregularschoolC．donotgetgoodmarksD．cannotbecomefamousstars【小题5】Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.B．Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamousstars.C．Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.D．TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.【实战训练】C判断正误------阅读理解。BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor.Well,hemustbein,hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.I'vegoneoutinmyboots,answeredJim.TrueorFalse1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.4.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.参考答案Key:1-4FTFT【实战训练】D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear．Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45％oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44％ofAmericansand37％ofCanadianssaythesame．TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood．81％ofthemthinkitisunhealth