初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题解析

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①指人:everyone,someone,anyone,noone②指物:everything,something,anything,nothing1.复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质。2.复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数式。例句:Everyoneishere.3.如果被定语修饰时,修饰语只能后置。例句:Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?Didyouseeanyoneelseintheclassroom?4.和some,any用法一样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。1Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。something用于肯定句,修饰语important后置。2Idon’tfeellikeanythingtoeat.我什么都不想吃。(anything用于否定句,修饰语toeat后置。注:(1含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中,表示请求、建议和反问等。①Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther?(表示请求②Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(表示建议③Whydon’tyouasksomeonetohelpyou?(表示反问注:(2含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。例:Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else,则属格式应移到else上。例:①Thereissomebody’sbagonthedesk.②Everybody’slifeisveryimportant.③Shetooksomebodyelse’sumbrellahome.(1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing(3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none(4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were(5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing(6.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing(7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(8.Everything______good.A.beB.areC.isD.were

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