Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.TheonlythingthatI__could__dowasthatIwishedheralonglife.解析:句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力,此处要表达我唯一“能”做的,而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时,所以填could。2.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there__should__notbeanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.解析:句意:既然你准备得很充分,通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出,此处表示“按理说应该发生”的,故本空填情态动词should。3.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents__shall__putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.解析:句意:为防止学生感染流感病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上口罩,这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall。4.NowI__would__liketoaskyoutolookatsomephotographsifyoudon'tmind.解析:句意:如果你愿意的话,现在我想让你看一些照片。Iwouldliketodo...是固定句式,意为“我想做……”。5.Anyone__can__beinaroughlifetime,whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai”.解析:句意:任何人都会有困难的时候,无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中,表示“一时的情况”,故用情态动词can。6.(2014·福建,32)__Were__(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.解析:句意:如果没有现代通信手段,我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知,逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句,应为iftherewere...。此处条件句中的if省略,把were提到主语前,故填Were。7.(2014·陕西)Wewouldratherourdaughter__stayed__(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.解析:句意:我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里,可那是她的选择,而且她也不再是个孩子了。wouldrather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。8.(2014·重庆,13)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__had_done__(do)it?解析:句意:是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话?asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,填haddone。9.(2016·石家庄二模)—Whataslowbusthisis!—Yes,we__may/might__justaswellwalk.解析:may/mightaswell不妨……。10.(2014·四川,6)Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother__would__(will)takemetoDisneylandatweekends.解析:句意:我仍然记得我的幸福童年,那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunkdriving,amajorconcerncurrently,isnotafunnything,__1.which__haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent,trafficaccidentsbecome“theworld'sfirstharm”.Twomonthsago,after__2.drinking__(drink)alotofalcohol,myfriend'suncledrovehiscarhome.Hewas__3.heavily__(heavy)drunk,buthestilldrovehomebyhimself.Ontheroadnearhishome,anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad,__4.but__hisuncledidn'tnoticeherandhewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcohol.And__5.the__oldladydidn'tseehisuncle,either.Intheend,theladydied.__6.Had__itnotbeenforhisuncle'sdrunkenness,theterribleaccidentwouldnothavehappened.Ifthelady__7.hadn't_died__(die),shewouldliveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons.Andhisuncle'shomewasalsodestroyedbyhisuncle.Therefore,two__8.families__(family)weredestroyed.Iwishmorepeople__9.could__(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refuse__10.to_drink__(drink)anddrive,andgiveasafeworldtoyouandme!解析:1.thing后是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。2.after在此是介词,后跟动名词。3.修饰wasdrunk用副词。4.由didn'tnotice判断,该空所用词表示转折,故填but。5.特指上文提到的lady,故填定冠词。6.根据主句中的wouldnothavehappened判断,逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句,句子的谓语应用haddone形式;但是因为省略了if,所以要把had提前到句首,由此可判断出该空填Had。7.if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子,故应用过去完成时,填hadn'tdied。8.集体名词family在此是被看作整体,此处指“两个家庭”,应用其复数形式families。9.wish后的从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以填could。10.refuse后用动词不定式作宾语,refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。Ⅲ.单句改错1.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.答案与解析:can→should或去掉can句意:一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词,表示“建议”时,宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”,故此处可把can改为should,也可去掉can。2.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.答案与解析:found→find句意:我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。3.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)Itistruethatnooneshouldlivewithoutmoneyinmodernsociety.答案与解析:should→can句意:的确,在当代社会,没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知,表示“能,能够”须用can。4.(2016·山西四校模拟)Butfortherain,weshouldhaveapleasantjourneyyesterday.答案与解析:have后加had句意:要不是下雨,我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。对过去的虚拟用shouldhavedone结构。5.(2016·海口二模)Hehadtelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.答案与解析:去掉hador前的句子不是虚拟条件句。