一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Sheisastudent.Issheastudent?2.如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。Theygotoschoolbybike.(动词原形)Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.(第三人称单数)Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.(过去式)Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground?四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?No,hedidn′tIsLinLininClass3?No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot)特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句常用的疑问词有:when什么时间(问时间)whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁(问人)whatplace什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快,多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率如何把陈述句变成特殊疑问句?就划线部分提问:肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。例子:有be(isamre)或者情态动词(mustcanmay)的句子没有be(isamre)或者情态动词(mustcanmay)的句子就划线部分提问Thisisabook.IlikeEnglish.一:变一般疑问句Isthisabook?DoyoulikeEnglish?二:找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?Doyoulikewhat?三:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。Whatisthis?Whatdoyoulike?特殊疑问句的回答:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada﹖(who问谁)Helen(is).Where'stherestaurant﹖(where问地点)Nearthestation.Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖(why问原因)Becausetheyarecute.一般疑问句&特殊疑问句练习一、将以下句子改为一般疑问句.1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool二、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.三、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.四.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.五.连线:(Match)1.What’sonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?JIhavelunchatnoon.课后练习:一.把以下句子改成一般疑问句1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkb