2024年秋季新改编人教版七年级上册 Unit 2 Were Family! 知识点+练习卷（含答案

Unit2Wearefamily.Phrasewords打乒乓球.在中间.中国象棋.远足.每天.许多，大量.Languagepoint1.meanv.意味着；打算；adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；Imeantosay,heisagoodsinger.词形变换：第三人称单数：means现在分词：meaning过去式：meant词性变换：meaningn.意思---meaningfuladj.有意义的---meaninglessadj.无意义的必备搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事，表示有意愿或计划去做某事。didn'tmeantodosth.不是故意干某事的WemeantovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.meandoingsth.意味着做…Successmeansworkinghard..译：你打算干什么??2.husband丈夫对应词:wife妻子复:wives(以f/fe结尾的名词变复数，把f/fe变成v+es)Thisismyhusband,Steve.3.bat/bæt/n.球棒，球拍;必备搭配：baseballbat棒球棒ping-pongbat乒乓球拍Idon'thaveaPing-Pongbat.ping-pong乒乓球(指运动)aping-pongball一个乒乓球playping-pong打乒乓球Shelikesplayingping-pong.即学即练翻译：我喜欢篮球和乒乓球：.我今天打乒乓球：.4.everyday每天She'slateforworkeveryday.Theywalktheirdogseveryday.辨析：everyday与everydayeveryday作形容词，表示每天的，或日常的Smartphoneshavebecomepartofeverydaylife.everyday是副词,表示每一天,用于一般现在时态Shegoestoschooleveryday.5.together在一起，共同；gettogether相聚;集合;聚集Wewenteverywheretogether.Weatelunchtogethereveryday.即学即练：我们一起唱了一首歌:.5.spend度过，花（时间）；花（钱）词形变换：第三人称单数spends现在分词spending过去式spentTheywanttospendthenightbythemselves.必备搭配：sbspendstime(money)onsth.（介词on后接名词或代词）sbspendstime(money)（in）doingsth.（此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略）Ispendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy。※注意：在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人或代词。即学即练翻译：(写出两种)Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业:..他们买那辆自行车花了550元：..拓展近义词辨析：take,cost,spend,pay(1)根据句型辨析spend主语必须是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Lilyspendsanhouronherhomework.Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事Hespends100yuanbuyinghisstorybook.(2)cost主语只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay主语必须是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)take主语必须是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.2)根据主语辨析虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人；过去式：tookspend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；过去式：spentcost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。过去式：costpay的主语只能是人，不能是事或物,常与for连用。过去式：paid即学即练：Itmeanhourtheletter.我写这封信花了一个小时。Ispentanhourthecake.我花了一个小时去做蛋糕。Thecomputer(me)$2000.这台电脑花了(我)2000美元。It$1000ayeartorunacar.使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。Ialldaylookingforyou.我花了一整天找你。3)根据宾语辨析take的宾语通常是时间cost的宾语通常是钱pay的宾语通常是钱spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱6.alotof很多，大量的alotof=lotsof许多的可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词Therewasalotofmilkinthebottle.Ihavealotofbooks.lotsof和alotof做定语，谓语动词的数不是由lot和lot来决定，而是由of所引导的名词的数来决定。Alotoftimehasbeenwasted.(alotof=much)Thebuswasfull,andalotofpeoplewerestanding.(alotof=many)Thereislotsoftimetospare.时间绰绰有余。(lotsof=much)7.reallyadv.非常；确实（用于加强语气）；真正地词形变换realadj.Arethoserealflowers?Thanks.Ireallyenjoyedit.She'sareallystrangegirl.翻译：我真是饿了。.8.laugh笑，发笑；n.笑，笑声必备搭配：laughat嘲笑Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.（makesbdosth）Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tlaughatthem.即学即练翻译：不要嘲笑你的同学。.9.differentadj.不同的反义词：sameLet'splayadifferentgame.必备搭配：bedifferentfrom不同于;与什么不同Mybookisdifferentfromyours.词性变换：difference差异，不同之处复数differencesTherearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwins.10.violin小提琴；复数violins必备短语：playtheviolin拉小提琴Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin.Shecanplaytheviolinwell.词形变换:violinist小提琴演奏者，小提琴家Yourfatherwasatalentedviolinist.11.havefun玩得高兴必备搭配：havefun/agood/greattimedoing=enjoyoneselfdoingHopeyouhavefun.Ihavefunflyingkites.12.handsome（男子）英俊的，帅气的；Howhandsometheboyis!即学即练翻译：他又高又帅。.13.middleadj.中间的，中等的；n.中间，中部，HismiddlenameisJustin.必备搭配：inthemiddleof在…中间middleschool中学TheywereinthemiddleofdinnerwhenIcalled.ItwasnowthemiddleofNovember,coldandoftenfoggy...即学即练翻译：Hewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroom..14.hike徒步旅行;远足;vi.徒步旅行;词形变换：第三人称单数:hikes;现在分词：hiking；过去式:hiked;必备搭配：gohiking远足Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgohikingthisweekend.即学即练：你想要去远足吗?今天天气不错..GrammarFocus一般现在时态1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（always,usually,sometime,never,everyday,everyweek，······）如：Igetupatsixeveryday.2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3.表示主语的特征、能力、职业、性格。如：Theskyisblue.Mymotherisateacher.（二）一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：①肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。②否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。③一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2.行为动词：①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.（当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.②否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.（当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplaygames.③一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.。（三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：look-looks,take-takes2．以o.x.sh.ch.s结尾，（巧计：哦，蟋蟀吃屎/四尺西施/蛇吃象死）加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,relax-relaxes,miss-misses3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies,fly--flies4．以“元音字母+y”结尾，直加s,如：play-plays,enjoy-enjoys另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。如：have—has,be-is一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_______stay________make________look________carry___come________watch______teach_______enjoy________fly________study_______do_________have______pass______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(