Unit7Happybirthday.Phrasewords例如.makeawish.下次.Haveaniceday..吹灭.birthdaygift.Languagepoints1.celebratev.庆祝;庆贺词形变换:celebrationn.庆祝;庆典;庆祝活动Thecelebrationofthefestivalwasverylively.Let'scelebratewithabigparty.即学即练:①今晚将有一个庆祝派对。Therewillbetonight.②我们每年都庆祝她的生日。Weeveryyear.③我们为什么要庆祝生日呢?(课文原句)?2.surprisen.惊奇;惊讶;v.使感到意外固定搭配:insurprise惊讶地toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是Whatabigsurprise!Shelookedatmeinsurprise.即学即练:①令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。.②(课文原句)Howaboutasurprisepartyforhim?.3.salen.出售;销售固定搭配:onsale出售;打折;forsale待售词性转换:sellv.出售;售卖;推销sellsth.tosb./sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某人Therearemanythingsonsaleinthestore.Thishouseisforsale.即学即练:①这些鞋子在打折。Theshoesare.②Wehaveasaletoday..4.price价格不可数名词固定搭配:highprice(高价),lowprice(低价)以……的价格atapriceof….thepriceof……的价格是…Theyboughtthehouseatapriceof$500,000.Thehousehasaveryhighprice.即学即练:这件衬衫的价格合理。thisshirtisreasonable.5.list[lɪst]v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单固定搭配:shoppinglistmakealistonthelist.Pleaselistthenames.Shecheckedthelistcarefully.Imadealistofthingstobuy.翻译:他的名字在清单上。.6.ownadj.&pron.自己的;本人的变化形式:own------owner主人固定搭配:one'sown…某人自己的…Hehashisowncar.趁热打铁:①我有自己的房间。Ihave.②(课文原句)Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.。16.languagen.语言可数名词Hecanspeakthreelanguages.Englishisanimportantlanguage.即学即练:①我们在学习一种新语言。Wearelearning.②世界上有很多语言。Thereareintheworld.7.daten.日期;固定搭配:outofdate过时的What'sthedatetoday?Theletterhasthedateonit.Wesetadateforthemeeting.我们为会议定了一个日期。趁热打铁:①这本书过时。Thisbookisoutofdate.8.nationaladj.国家的;民族的固定搭配:NationalDay国庆节It'sanationalholiday.Theysangthenationalanthem.他们唱了国歌。Thenationalflagisflying.即学即练:①汉语是我们的民族语言。.9.found创建;创立(也可以做find的过去式)第三人称单数:founds;过去式:founded;现在分词:founding;Thetownwasfoundedin1610.Theyfoundedanewcompanylastyear.必备短语:CPCFoundingDay建党节即学即练:①她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。thecollegein1895.②七月一日是建党节。July1stis.10.meaningfuladj.重要的;重大的,意味深长的词形变换:meaningfullyadv.有意义地meaninglessadj.无意义的Thisisaverymeaningfulactivity.Someofhiswordsseemmeaningless.填空①她给了我一个意味深长的眼神。Shegavemealook.②他意味深长地看着我。Helookedatme.11.makeawish许愿Shemadeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Hemadeawishforgoodhealth.wishv.希望,祝愿;n.希望,愿望,心愿固定搭配:wish(sb.)sth.祝愿(某人)某事Iwishyouhappiness.wishtodosth.希望做某事Hewishestotravelaroundtheworld.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Myparentswishmetostudyhard.填空①让我们一起许愿吧。Let'stogether.②她希望有一天能成为一名著名的歌手。Sheoneday.③他们希望他们的孩子有一个美好的未来。Theyagoodfuture.12.symboln.象征;符号必备搭配:asymbolofsth.某物的象征;Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.Thisringisasymbolofourlove.翻译Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.(课文原句)13.village村庄;村镇用法搭配:inthevillagevillageschool。词形变换:villagerThevillagersareveryfriendly.Wewenttothevillagetovisitourgrandparents.翻译:①山里有个美丽的村庄。.②(课文原句)Everyyear,myfamilyandItakeaphototogetherunderthebigtreeinourvillage..14.grow成长;长大;增长必备搭配:growup词形变换:grew(过去式);growthn.生长;增长Theplantsaregrowingwell.Hewantstogrowupquickly.即学即练:①Hegrewinasmallvillage.②我想要看着它和我一起成长(课文原句)。15.blowv.吹;刮用法搭配:blowout吹灭词形变换:blew(过去式)Thewindisblowinghard.Heblewoutthecandlesonthecake.翻译:Imakeawishandblowoutthecandles.。16.enjoyv.享受……的乐趣;喜欢必备搭配:enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime+doingsthenjoydoingsth..Ireallyenjoyreadingbooks.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.即学即练:①她真的很喜欢在周末跳舞。Shereallyenjoys(dance)attheweekend.②我享用蛋糕,并且打开我所有的礼物。(课文原句).③我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。We(enjoy)ourselvesintheparkyesterday.17.lateradv.&adj.以后(的);后来(的)固定搭配:soonerorlater.I'llseeyoulater.Soonerorlater,you'llsucceed.翻译:(课文原句)It’sfuntolookatthemarkslater.。Grammarfocus基数词1.基数词表示数目或数量的多少。2.基数词的表达法one1eight8fifteen15thirty30two2nine9sixteen16forty40three3ten10seventeen17fifty50four4eleven11eighteen18sixty60five5twelve12nineteen19seventy70six6thirteen13twenty20eighty80seven7fourteen14twenty-one21ninety903.基数词书写的几点注意事项:(1)one到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一记忆。(2)thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼写。(3)twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty。(4)21-29直到91-99,表示“几十几”,用整十位数加个位数表示,中间用连词符“-”把十位数和个位数连接起来。21twenty-one35thirty-five(5)onehundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用ahundred。要表示200-900,用“具体数字+hundred”。200twohundred900ninehundred4.用法(1)表示年龄,基数词放在yearsold之前。Heistwelveyearsold.(2)用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词之前。Ihavethreeballs.(3)表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之后。I’minClassFour.(4)用来计算。Twoandsixiseight.【即学即练】1.---David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?---.A.FourB.FortyC.Fourty2.---Ifa=2andb=4,what'stheanswertotheproblem:a+b+1=?---Theansweris.A.twelveB.nineC.seven3.andsevenistwelve?A.FiveB.SixC.Seven4.---Aweekhasdays.A.sixB.fiveC.seven5.Mydaughteris.A.elevenB.eleven-yearsoldC.elevenold二.问数量和价格(1)howmuch与howmany询问物体数量的区别HowmuchisthisT-shirt?howmuch通常用来对价格进行提问,意为“多少钱”。常构成句式“Howmuchis/are+物品?”,回答用“It’s/They’re+价格”。/直接用价格来回答。——Howmuchisyoursweater?/——Howmucharethesetrousers?——It’s123dollars./123dollars./——They’re130yuan.对价格进行询问时,还可用:What’sthepriceof…?使用这一句型时,无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,不能用are;其答语为It’s….价格是……——What’sthepriceofthebook?——What’sthepriceofthesebooks?——It’sfiveyuan.——It’stenyuan.辨析howmuch和howmany表示“多少”,都是对名词的数量进行提问,两者区别如下:howmuch后接不可数名词,用于提问不可数名词的数量或价格句式:Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?howmany后接可数名词复数,用于提问可数名词的数量句式:Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?1.像socks,shoes,trousers,glasses,shorts,等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数的形式出现。1)这类名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。e.g.Howmucharetheseshorts?/Howmucharethese