2024年人教版七年级上册Unit5FunClubsSectionAGrammarFocus语法课本课学习目标本节课结束时,学生能够:1.通过观察示例句子,能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于有能力做事情的表达方式,掌握情态动词句式的用法。2.理解含有情态动词can表示能力句式的表意功能,初步建立使用情态动词can描述个人能力的意识,在实践中逐步应用句型。3.能结合自身实际,正确使用情态动词can,完成一份关于班级同学能做或不能做事情的简要报告,并在班级中分享。Review1.新闻(名词)_______2.乐器(短语)_______3.精准地(副词)_____4.打鼓(短语)_______5.能力(名词)________6.用颜料画(动词)__________7.我不会弹奏乐器。___________________________8.你想加入什么俱乐部?_______________________9.让我们放学后去音乐教室。___________________10.有好消息!______________________musicalinstrumentnews按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。exactlyplaythedrumsabilityLet’sgotothemusicroomafterschool!paintWhatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Ican’tplayanymusicalinstruments.Here’ssomegoodnews!singpaintreadwithfeelingsplaythedrumsplayChinesechessclimbthemountainsIcan…Canyou…?No,Ican’t.Canyou…?…Canyou…?Yes,Ican.小组内开展接龙游戏(两人)。dramaclubartclubmusicclubping-pongclubchessclubscienceclub-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointhe…小组内开展接龙游戏(一列)。S1:Icanreadwithfeeling.Iwanttojointhedramaclub.S2:…S3:…S4:...GrammarFocusWearegoingtolearnsomethingabouthowtotalkaboutabilitiesusingcan.grammarn.语法focusn.聚焦abilityn.能力3aLookattheverbsinbold.Dotheychangeform?formn.形式boldn.粗体1)can后的动词形式有什么特点?2)can随人称变化而变化吗?3)can的否定形式是什么样的?有缩略形式吗?4)can在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中需要借助动词吗?观察并思考:情态动词(Modalverbs)定义:表示说话人对动作的态度,比如:需要,可能,意愿,猜测或者怀疑等等。情态动词主要有下列:can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)情态动词主要特征:1.具有助动词作用,可以用来构成否定句,疑问句及用于简单回答。2.后接动词原形,接不带to的不定式。3.无人称和数的变化。e.g:-Canyou/he/she/they/itsingEnglishsongs?...会唱英语歌吗?-Yes,I/he/she/they/itcan.是的,...会。I/He/She/They/ItcansingEnglishsongs....会唱英语歌.情态动词cancan是情态动词,意思是“能;可以”,不能独立作谓语,只能与其他动词(原形)一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化。◆can的主要用法表示某种能力,意为“能;会”(本单元主要学习)e.g:IcanspeakFrench.我会讲法语。Shecandance.她会跳舞。Theycanjointhestorytellingclub.他们能加入讲故事的俱乐部。①观察例句:Icandance.我会跳舞。肯定句:主语+can+__________+其他.②观察例句:Ican’tsing.我不会唱歌。否定句:主语+__________+_________+其他.注意:can与not可缩写成can’t或cannot。③观察例句--Canheplaychess?他会下国际象棋吗?--Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.--是的,他会。/不,他不会。一般疑问句:Can+_____+________+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+______.否定回答:No,主语+______.④观察例句:Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么?特殊疑问句:疑问词+_____+主语+_________?动词原形can't动词原形动词原形主语cancan'tcan动词原形can的其他用法:1.can作为情态动词,可以表示请求或允许。CanIuseyourpencil?我可以用一下你的铅笔吗?Youcansitdown.你可以坐下。注意:表示请求或允许时,在口语中常用OK,sure或certainly等作肯定回答;用sorry等作否定回答。—CanIborrowyourpen,please?—Certainly.2.can也可以用于推测,表示可能性。常用于否定句和疑问句。此时can't译为“不可能”Tomisintheclassroom.Hecan’tbehere.汤姆在教室,他不可能在这儿。1.LiJuancanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)_____LiJuan_______English?2.Theycanplayvolleyballwell.(改为否定句)They__________volleyballwell.3.TomcandoChinesekungfu.(对划线部分提问)______canTom____?4.Jennywantstojointhemusicclub.(对划线部分提问)___________doesJennywanttojoin?Canspeakcan’tplayWhatdoWhatclub1.Canyouplaysoccer?(作否定回答)____________2.CanMaryandLindaplaychess?(作肯定回答)______________3.Icanplayvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)__________canyouplay?4.Iwanttojoinamusicclub.(对划线部分提问)__________doyouwanttojoin?5.Theycanwritestoriesandtellstories.(变否定句)They_____writestories___tellstories.Yes,theycan.WhatsportWhatclubcan’torNo,Ican’t.3bMatchthetwopartstomakesentences.Thenmakesentenceswithcan.makesentences造句CCABCDEclimbv.爬Ahencanlayeggs.Aturtlecanswim.Acrocodilecanwalk.Asnakeclimbatree.tellv.告诉。tell强调一方在说一方在听,除较少情况外,一般后面接双宾语sb/sth。常用结构:tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不)去做某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellstories/jokes讲故事/笑话例如:He’stelling______________.他在给我讲故事。MissZhaooften___________________.张女士经常叫我们努力学习。我妈妈叫我饭后别跑步。Mymothertells_____________afterdinner.meastorytellsustostudyhardmenottorun拓展:另外三个“说”speak/say/talkspeak意思是“说话”,着重说的动作,是不及物动词;也作“演说”解,此外可作及物动词用,接语言等词。say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。talk强调双方“交谈,谈论”常用talkto/withsb与某人交谈;talkaboutsth交谈(关于)某事。注意:打电话时,习惯用speak,不用talk。1.Canyou______ChineseorEnglish?2.Don’tgo.Iwantto________toyou.3.“Icanseeyou”,thegirl_______.4.Mymother_____metoruneveryday.5.Please____meaboutyourschoollife.6.______English=____itinEnglishspeaktalk/speaksaystellstellspeaksay3cCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.passagen.文章iscanspeakcanplaycan’sspeaklikestoplaycanevenmakemoreadj./pron更多的短语begoodat…的意思是“……学得好,擅长……”,相当于dowellin…。其后接名词或代词,动词要变成动名词形式(加-ing)。You’reverygoodattellingstories.你真的很擅长讲故事。例如:顾先生精通多种语言,他会说八种语言。Mr.Gu_______________language.Hecanspeakeightlanguages.李平擅长于打篮球。LiPingisgoodatbasketball.=LiPingisgoodat___________basketball.=LiPing___________playingbasketball.isgoodatplayingdoeswellin拓展:begoodat的反义词组为:bepoor(weak)at(in)不擅长dowellin的反义词组为:dobadlyin在...方面弱吴冬功课不好。WuDongdoes______________hislessons.=WuDongis______________hislessons.badlyinpoorat/weakin翻译句子TomdoeswellintheEnglishtest/sportsmeeting.__________________________________MeiYingdoesbadlyinthehighjump.__________________________________汤姆在英语测验中考得很好/运动会中表现出色。梅英在跳高比赛中成绩欠佳。3dInterviewyourclassmatesandtickcanorcan’t.Thengiveareport.interviewv.采访3dInterviewyourclassmatesandtickcanorcan’t.Thengiveareport.interviewv.采访Interviewer:Goodafternoon,everyone!Ihopeyou'reallhavingagreatday.I'mconductingaquicksurveytodaytolearnaboutourclass'sdiversetalents.WouldyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?Classmate1:Notatall,goahead!Interviewer:Fantastic,thankyou.[ToClassmate1]First,canyouplayamusicalinstrument?