新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

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一.therebe句型总结1.thereis/are表示某处有某物,thereis后面接单数,或不可数名词,Thereare后面接可数名词的复数。2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。3.否定句,not加在be动词后面,遇到some变any4.变疑问,be句首站,there跟在be后面,遇到some变any。肯定回答,Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.5.对数字提问,用howmany+可数名词复数+arethere。。。?用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereis______(a)orangecoatonthechair.2.There______(be)somesouponthetable.3.There______(be)threebearsinfrontofher.4.There______(be)apenandtworulersinbasket.5.There______(not)anycakeshere?6.There______(be)twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.7.There______(be)abirdinthetree.8.______(be)there_______(some)computerrooms?9.Howmany______(desk)and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom?10.Howmanyclassrooms_______(be)thereinourschool?句型转换1.Thereissomesouponthetable.否定句:_____________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.划线部分提问________________________________________________________一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________3.Thereisanewlibraryinourhouse.否定句;________________________________________________________划线部分提问_____________________________________________________4.Therearethreecomputerroomsinourschool.划线部分提问_______________________________________________________5.Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate.改为肯定句;______________________________________________________6.Therearesomeapplesinthebag.划线部分提问_______________________________________________________一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________二.have,has的用法1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字,单个的人或物体2.当主语为I,you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have3.否定句,要请助动词do,does来帮忙,三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙not加在助动词后,变为,don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜,要把动词照回原形。主语+don’t+have+.........主语+doesn’t+have+........4.一般疑问句,把助动词移到句首,后跟主语,遇到第一人称I(我),we(我们),要变为you(你,你们),Do+主语+have+.........?Does+主语+have+............?5.肯定回答,Yes,主语+do/does否定回答,No,主语+don’t/doesn’t6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what+do/does+主语+have?用have,has,do,does的适当形式填空1.I______anewfriend.2.Mymother_______areddress.3.Theboys_________somepicturebooks.4.She__________manyanimalfriends.5.Ourteacher___________manykites.6.It___________fourfeet.7.YangLing__________amodelplane,butshe_________(not)______twotoycars.8.______Tom________anymasks?Yes,he____________.9.Thestudents_________somefruits.10.What_____you_______?I_______ahat.11.What______yourbrother______?He_______somedolls.12._______they______anystorybooks?Yes,they__________.13.________yourteacher______ashirt?Yes,he___________.14.What______she________?She________acat.15.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)?Yes,they_________.句型转换1.Shehasaparrot.该为复数句;____________________________否定句;_________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________2.Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.否定句_______________________________________________对划线部分提问___________________________________________________3.Ithasfourfeet.一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线提问_____________________________________________4.Wehavesomegoodfriends.一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________三.Can的用法,can是情态动词,表示能够的意思。1.Can+动词原形,不需要任何变化2.否定句,not直接加在can的后面,cannot缩写为can’t.3.一般疑问句,把can移到句首,can+主语+动词原形+....?肯定回答;Yes,主语+can.否定回答;No,主语+can’t.(遇到I,we.变疑问时要变为you.)4.对can后面的部分提问;Whatcan+主语+do?用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bobby__________(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.2.Youcan________(eat)somebread.3.Theycan_______(swim).4.Itcan________(run)and_______(jump).5.Itcan________(talk)and_______(fly).6.Hecan______(play)basketball,buthissister__________(not).7.Whatcanyou_______(do),Ican________(sing).8.CanyoufindTom?No,I__________.句型转换1.Icanseesomejuiceintheglass.否定句;___________________________________一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________对划线部分提问______________________________________________________2.Hecanplaythepianowell.一般疑问句,并作否定回答____________________________________________3.CanIgotoschooltoday?肯定回答;__________________________________改为肯定句__________________________________4.SuHaicanmakeamodelship.对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.否定句________________________________________________________.5.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.对划线部分提问__________________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-否定句___________________________________________________________四.like的用法1.like+名词的复数,表示喜欢某一类事物。2.like+动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事3.否定句,主语+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…4.一般疑问句;do/does+主语+like+doing…?肯定回答;Yes.主语+does/do否定回答;No,主语+doesn’t4.对like后面的内容划线提问,如果是物体,whatdo/does+主语+like?如果like后是动词ing形式,要用whatdo/does+主语+like+doing?小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ilike________(play)football.2.He__________(like)___________(draw)pictures.3.She__________(like)__________(read)_________(story)4.Suhailikes________(dance).Hecan_______(dance)well.5.What__________(do)he______(like)_________(do)?6.Thegirl________(like)theredflowers,buttheboy___________________(notlike)______(they).7.Ilike________(skate).butI_________(cannot)skatewell.8.__________(do)helike________(listen)tomusic?Yes.he__________,/No.He____________.9.Myfather_________(lik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