初中英语语法一般过去时

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一:构成1.Be动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was(were)+表语如:Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了。)否定句:主语+was(were)+not+表语如:Weweren'tlateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:IwasontheInterntwhenyoucalledme.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。→:Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInterntwhenyoucalledme.当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。疑问句:Was(Were)+主语+表语如:Wereyouillyesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。)否定句:No,Iwasn't.(不,我没病。)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语如:Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的?2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语如:Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。)疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语如:Didyougohomeyesterday?(你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,Idid.(是的,我回了。)否定回答:No,Ididn't.(不,我没回家。)3.助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称can—could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must(必须)haveto―hadto(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如:Ihadtodomyhomeworkyesterday.(昨天我不得不做作业。)(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(2)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:yesterday昨天、thedaybeforeyesterday前天、twodaysago…两天前…、theotherday前几天、lastnight(week、Sunday、weekend、month、winter、year、century世纪)、ago很久以前(一段时间+ago)、thismorning/afternoon/evening、justnow刚刚、atthemoment此刻、attheageof8在8岁的时候、oneday、onceuponatime很久以前、intheolddays过去的日子里、longlongago很久以前Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.雷锋是个好战士。注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。(3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。(4)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)比较Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)Mrs.Peterisalwayscarryinganumbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)Ineverdrankwine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)(5)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodo(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)Heusedtodrinkalcohol.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)(只是说明过去这一动作)(6)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。Ididn''tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)1)I(talk).you(listen)tomenow2)Look,theboy(run)fast.3)thestudents(read)English.----yes,theyare.4)Tom(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.5)who(sing)asong.6)Thegirl(noteat)bananasnow.7)Wherethey(stand)?8)Look!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelplane1、She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning2、He___veryhardlastyear。工作3、___yourfatheratworktheday___yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after4、Theboy________(open)hiseyesforamoment,_________(look)atthecaptain,andthendied.5、LiMingalways________(play)football6、Mymom________(use)togotothepark7、I________(think)youwereill.1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句。注意否定转移)____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)______________he_______________?

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