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2022年6月大学英语6级真题第2套卷页码12022年06月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplekeeplearningnewskillstoadapttoafast-changingworld.Youcanmakecomments,citeexamples,oruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)温馨提示：2022年6月英语六级考试实考1套听力，本套听力内容与第1套完全一致，只是选项顺序不同，故而未重复给出。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirectionsr：Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenina'wordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ThinkingkindthoughtsaboutyourselfandyourlovedonescanprovebeneficialforYouroverallwellbeing,empiricalevidencehasshown.Researcherscarriedoutaninvestigationtoexplorethe26betweenhavingkindthoughtsandaperson'spsychologicalstate.Forthestudy,fivegroupsofparticipantswerepresentedwithadifferentsetofaudioinstructions,someofwhichencouragedtheparticipantstothink27aboutthemselvesandotherswhichpersuadedthemtothinkinaself^criticalmanner.Afterlisteningtotheaudioinstructions,theparticipantswereaskedtoansweraseriesofquestions.Theseincludedwhethertheyfeltagitated,howlikelytheyweretoshowkindnesstothemselvesandhow28theyfelttootherindividuals.Theparticipantswhowereinstructedtothinkkindlyaboutthemselvesweremorelikelytoexhibitabodilyresponseassociatedwithbeingrelaxedandfeelingsafe.Theirheartratesalsodropped,whichisahealthysignofaheartthatcanrespondflexiblytosituations.Yet,29,thosewholistenedtothecriticalaudioclipswerenotedashavingahigherheartrateandsweatresponseafterwards,bothofwhich30feelingsofthreatanddistress.Havingtheabilitytoswitchoffthebody'snaturalthreatresponsecan31aperson'simmunesystem.This,inturn,givesthemagreaterlikelihoodofrecoveringquicklyfromillness.Thesefindingshelpustofurtherunderstandsomeofourclinicaltrialsresearchfindings,whereweshowthatindividualswith32depressionbenefitparticularlyfromself-awareness-based33therapy.Theyessentiallylearntobecomemoresympathetictothemselves.2022年6月大学英语6级真题第2套卷页码2Thesenseisthatforpeople34todepression,meetingtheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingswith35isaradicallydifferentway;thatthesethoughtsarenotfacts.Itintroducesadifferentwayofbeingandknowingthatisquitetransformativeformanypeople.A)adverselyI)indignantlyB)amiablyJ)insulationC)boostK)lavishD)cognitiveL)proneE)compassionM)recurrentF)connectedN)signifyG)correlation0)surpassH)fascinatedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SavingOurPlanetA)Inthelongview,thehumanrelationshipwithforestshasbeenoneofbrutaldestruction,butevenitcarrieselementsofslowhope.IntheMiddleAges,therewasnoshortageoftimberinmostpartsoftheworld,andfewsawcuttingdownforestsasaproblem.Yetin1548thepeopleofVeniceestimatedthatanimportanttimbersupplywouldlastonly30yearsattheircurrentrateofusage-butdifferentforestmanagementwouldmakeitpossibletomeetthedemandformanycenturiestocome.Theideaofpreservingresourcescameoutofaconcernforthefuture:afearofusingupresourcesfasterthantheycouldbereplenished(补充).B)Economicinterestswereatthecoreofthisunderstandingoftreesandforests.Itwouldtakemorethanthreecenturiesbeforescientistsbegantounderstandthattimberproductionisnottheonly,andpossiblynotthemostimportant,functionofforests.Thelate19thandearly20thcenturysawanincreasingrecognitionthatforestsserveashabitatsforcountlessanimalandplantspeciesthatallrelyoneachother.Theytakeoverprotectivefunctionsagainstsoilerosionandlandslides(塌方)；theymakeasignificantcontributiontothewaterbalanceastheypreventsurfacerunoff;theyfilterdirtparticles,greenhousegasesandradioactivesubstancesfromtheair;theyproduceoxygen;theyprovidespacesforrecreationandtheypreservehistoricandprehistoricremains.Asaresult,forestsaroundtheworldhavebeensetasideasparksorwildernessareas.C)Recentyearshaveseenabigchangeinourviewofforests.PeterWohlleben'sbookTheHiddenLifeofTrees(2015),aninternationalbestseller,suggeststhattreescanwarneachotherofdangerthrougha“woodwideweb“ofrootsandfungi(真菌).They2022年6月大学英语6级真题第2套卷页码3supporteachotherthroughsharingofnutrientsandinformation,andtheyevenkeepancientstumpsalivebyfeedingthemsolutionsofsugars.Suchinsightshavemadeusawareofdeepecologicalrelationshipsbetweenhumansandthemore-than-humanworld.D)Awarenessofecologiesisarecentphenomenon.Itwasnotuntilthe1940sthattheconceptofthe“environment“embracingalllivingandnonlivingthingsdeveloped.Inthe1970s,theterm“environmentgainedcurrency,becomingwidelyadoptedintheEnglishandRomancelanguages,andas“UmwelC('surroundingworld^^)inGerman.