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华东交通大学硕士学位论文基于供应链的库存管理系统研究与开发姓名：彭喜平申请学位级别：硕士专业：计算机应用技术指导教师：王更生20070420IHAHA123J2EE4UMLJ2EEabstractIIResearchandDevelepmentoninventorymanagementsystembasedonsupplychainABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofcomputer,InternetandLogistics,Logisticinformationflowandcapitalflowhavegainedafastincrease.Thedemandofmultiplicityandpersonalizedofuserandthemarketuncertaintymaketheenterprisetohavearaisingcompetitionadvantage.Undertheenvironmentoftheeconomicandinformationglobalizationmarketthatisbecomingmoreandmoreintense,ProductLifeCycle(PLC)isshorter,therequirementofproductqualityanddeliveryperiodforcustomerishigher,theexpectationofproductandserviceishigher.Managementpatternandthemanufacturingmethodofproductionintheenterpriseofourcountryneedanewdirectiontodevelop.Supplychainmanagementasanewbusinessandmanagementmodelthatcanbringmanybenefitstotheenterprise.Inventorymanagementisaveryimportantcomponentofsupplychainmanagement.Traditionalinventorymanagementonlyfacetoindividualenterprises,focusontheoptimizationofasingleinventorycosts,economicorderquantitiesandorderstartingpointareestablishedonstorageandordercosts,thetheoryandmethodscan'tadapttothesupplychainmanagementenvironment.Therefore,thesupplychaininventorymanagementisahotstudypointcurrently.Ithasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Inthispaper,basedonthebackgroundofIMS(InventoryManagementSystem)projectofHAClothingFactory,Inventorymanagementissuesaresystematicallyresearchedbaseonsupplychainmanagementinthisarticle,thewriteranalyzetheshortcomingsoftraditionalmethodsofinventorymanagement,theadvantageofsupplychainmanagementprogramintheseissues,andthewaystoresolvetheproblems,anddidsomeresearchanddevelopmentaboutsoftwaresystem.Themainelementsofthearticleareasfollows:1.Inviewofthecurrententerpriseinventorymanagementproblems,analyzethecausesandproposedsolutionsasthesupplychaininventorymanagement,analyzetheinventorymanagementandsupplychainstudysituationabroad.2.Onthesupplychainmanagement,studythebasicprinciplesofinventorymanagement,andanalyzetheinventorycontrolstrategybasedonsupplychainmanagement,studiedthevendormanageinventoryprogram.3.AwhollynewarchitectureofsoftwareJ2EEandrelativecriticaltechniquearedescribedindetail.Then,wegiveareasonablesystemsoftwarearchitectureforDIMS.4.Accordingtosoftwareengineeringrules,weaccomplishtherequirementanalysisandsystemdesignofinventorymanagementsystembyusingtraditionalstructuredesignmethodandUMLlanguage,anddevelopthesoftwaresystemofinventorymanagement.KeyWords:SCM,Inventory,J2EE,EnterpriseManagement____________________________________________________________11.11.1.1[1]30-40[2]90[2]90[3]70290MRPIIC/S/1.1.2CPFR/J2EEInternet1.2HA800[3]HA[4]3[3]1.2.QR()ECR()[5]42.12.1.1(Stevens)2-12.1.2(SupplyChainManagementSCM)(ERP)[5][6]5//2-1Fig.2-1TheTypicalSupplyChainStructureModelHA2-22-2HAFig.2-1TheSupplyChainStructureDiagramofHAClothingFactory(rightproductorservice)(rightconditionorpacking)(rightquantity)(rightcost),(righttime)(rightplace)(rightcustomer)12HA211223162.21.2.(ReorderPoint)3.(LeadTime)4.(OrderCosts)5.(CarryingCosts)6.(Out-of-StockCosts)(LostSalesCosts)(BackOrderCosts)7.=(/)*100%(2-1)8.72-3QQ2-3Fig.2-3TheContraryRelationoftheCorrelationStockCost2-1(%)(%)15.08~401.00.5~21.200.5~22.000~419.259~502-12-19.8.2.3ABC2.3.11.(1)[6](O,R)(EOQ)R=L*D+AC()H(/*)D()(/)L9Q2-4Fig.2-1ContinuityCheckModel(2)[7]6C()H(/.)D()(/)S=T*D10S2-5Fig.2-5PeriodicityCheckModel2.2.3.2ABCABC1879ABCA10%70%B20%20%C70%10%ACCBEOQABC11A2.42.4.1(AdverseSelection)(MoralHazard)(Agent)2.4.2[7]12()2.4.3131.2.3.2.5VMI2.5.1VMI(VMI,VendorManagedInventory)VMIVMIVMI/()////()/VMIVMI14VMI2.5.2VMI[8](VMI)[9]1()234VMI[9]2.5.3VMI[10]VMIIDEDIPOSCRPCAO1.ID15ID(EAN)(UCC)IDIDID()POSEDIVMIPOS2EDI/InternetEDI(ISO)EDIEDIEDIEDIX.12EDIFACTEDIVMIEDI3.(ContinuousReplenishmentProgramsCRP)(CRP)VMICRPPOSEDI164.POSPOS(PointOfSales)POSNCR()NECR()POS()POSPOS()POS5.(ComputerAidedOrderingCAO)(CAO)CAOEDICAOEDIVMI(MRP)(MRPII)[11](ERP)VMIVMIVMIMRPIIERP2.5.41.(JIT)[12]JIT(Justintime)JITJIT172-6JITFig.2-6TheThreeEssentialFactorsofJITJIT2-6JITJITJITJITJIT=+JITJITJIT60%60%JIT(PullSystem)18JITVMIVMIVMIJITJITJITJITJITJITJITJITVMI(1).(2).(3).2.(QuickResponse,QR)[14]801988(TextileApparellinkageCouncil)QRQRQR[15]1%QR19[16]QR78%60%[17]QRQRQREDIQR3.(EfficientCustomerResponse,ECR)[18]ECR(EfficientCustomerResponse)1992(GB/T18354-2001)ECRQRECRECRECR[20]ECRPOS[19]EDI[21]J2EE20J2EE3.1[22]208090(/C/S)Microsoft.NETSUNJ2EE3.1.1[23]C/S2090C/S(Client)B/SWebIENetscapeNavigatorHTML()WebWebHTMLWeb/Web3.1.1.1B/S[24]1.B/SC/S2.WebJ2EE21Web3.C/SB/S4.B/S3.l..1.2C/S[24]1.C/SB/SJAVAC/S2.C/SB/STCP/IPInternet3.2Microsoft.NETSUNJ2EE2000.NET.NETJ2EE[25]1.(Portability)J2EE.NET(OperatingSystemPortability)J2EE.NETWindows[26]2.J2EEEJB1998.NET2000J2EE22.NETC#.NETSOAP.NET3.J2EEJavaJ2EEJavaJ2EEIBMWebsphereBEAWebLogicJ2EEJ2EEJ2EEJNDI.NETC#.NETVB.NETC++PerlVC.NETWEBXMLVisualStudio.net3-1.NETFig.3-1TheStructureof.NETPlatformJ2EE.NET.NETJ2EEJ2EE.NETJ2EE.NET.NET.NETJ2EE3.3J2EE[25]J2EEJavaJ2EEN-tierJ2EE23C/SJ2EEEJBJ2EEJ2EEJ2EE3.3.1J2EE(Java2platformEnterpriseEdition)[2