建筑环境与设备工程专业英语词汇

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

宏观环境(大尺度环境)Macro-environment区域环境(中尺度环境)Meso-environment太阳辐射Solarradiation直射direct散射(总辐射)scattering(globalradiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solaraltitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geographylongitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloudcoverage大气透明度atmospherictransparency风Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmosphericcirculation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surfacecover热岛heatisland风玫瑰图Breezerosediagram室外环境(小尺度环境)Outdoorenvironment(micro-environment)温度(干球温度,湿球温度,露点温度)Temperature(drybulbtemperature,wetbulbtemperature,dewpointtemperature)湿度(含湿量,相对湿度)humidity(absolute,relative)结露dew降水precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoorthermalenvironment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermalcomfort有效温度effectivetemperature预测平均评价predictedmeanvote预期不满意百分率predictedpercentagedissatisfaction热感觉尺度(冷,凉,微凉,适中,微暖,暖,热)Thermalsensationscale(cold,cool,slightcool,neutral,slightwarm,warm,hot)室内声环境Indooracousticenvironment噪声Noise声功率soundpower隔声soundinsulation室内光环境Indoorvisualenvironment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光通量(流明)luminousflux发光强度(坎德拉)luminousintensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificiallighting室内空气品质IndoorairqualitySARSSevereacuterespiratorysyndromesH1N1,微生物,真菌,病毒,悬浮颗粒,甲醛,挥发性有机化合物,swineflu,micro-organism,fungus,virus,suspendedparticles,formaldehyde,volatileorganiccompoundsß供暖系统:热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heatingsystem:heatsource+distribution(pipingsystem)+heatabstractorß集中供暖系统,区域供暖系统,局部供暖系统Centralized,district,localß锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵,膨胀水箱Boiler——heatingappliance——supply——return——pump,expansiontankß立管,主管,支管Riser,main,branchß自然循环系统,机械循环系统Naturalcirculationsystem,mechaniccirculationß单管,双管Singlepipe,dualpipeß低温水,高温水Lowtemperaturehotwater,hightemperaturehotwaterß上供下回,下供下回Up-feeddown-return,down-feeddown-returnß串联式,跨越式,水平式,垂直式Series,leaping,horizontal,verticalß垂直失调,异程式,同程式Verticalimbalance,directreturnsystem,reversereturnsystemß蒸汽供暖系统Steamheatingsystemß重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravitycirculationsystemß高压蒸汽供暖系统Highpressuresteamheatingsystemß传热系数,热阻率,导热系数,换热器,热对流,热传导,热辐射,对流传热Heat-transfercoefficient,heatresistivity,heatconductivity,heatexchanger,heatingconvection,heatconduction,heatradiation,heatconvectionexchangeß疏水器,排气阀,补偿器,泄水口,温控阀,热计量,集水器,分水器,集气罐,卧式,立式,明装,暗装Steamtrap,exhaustvalve,compensator,drainhole,temperaturecontrolvalve,heatmetering,returnheader,supplyheader,aircollector,horizontal,vertical,exposed,concealedß供热负荷,设计负荷Heatingload,designloadß平面图,剖面图,立面图,大样,比例尺,侧面,正面,背面ßPlan,section,elevation,detail,scale,side,front,rearß层流,紊流(湍流),涡旋,旋涡,粘度ßLaminar,turbulent,eddy,vortex,viscosityß风压,迎风面,背风面,上风,静压,动压,全压,热压ßWindpressure,againstthewind,leeward,windward,staticpressure,dynamicpressure,overallpressure,thermalpressureß主导风,进风口,排风口,风口,工作区,倒灌,风帽,挡风板ßPrevailingwind,inlet,outlet,vent,operatingzone,backwardflowing,cap,windboardß天窗,通风窗,老虎窗,百叶窗,软百叶窗ßSkylight,clearstory,dormantwindow,louver,venetianblindsß自然通风,机械通风,混合通风ßNaturalventilation,mechanicventilation,hybridventilationß全面通风,局部通风,岗位送风,气流组织,送风,排风ßGeneralventilation,localventilation,taskairsupply,airdistribution,airsupply,exhaustß风机,轴流式,离心式,贯流式ßFan,axialfan,centrifugalfan,crossflow/tangentialfanß空气净化,排风罩,密闭罩,外部吸气罩,接受式排风罩,伞形罩,侧吸罩ßAirpurification,exhausthood,enclosedhood,capturinghood,receivinghood,canopyhood,sidehoodß叶轮,叶片,机轴,扩压器ßRotor,blade,shaft,diffuserAirconditioning/cooling空调/供冷空调区,非空调区,输配系统,处理设备,冷热源,自动控制系统ßConditionedzone,unconditionedzone,distributionsystem,airhandlingequipment,heat/coldsource,auto-controlsystemß显热,潜热ßSensibleheat,latentheatß风机,水泵,风道,水管,风口ßFan,pump,airduct,waterpipe,ventß加热,冷却,加湿,除湿,净化ßHeating,cooling,humidifying,dehumidifying,purifyingß锅炉,冷水机组ßBoiler,chillerß阀门,截止阀,闸阀,旋塞阀,球阀,蝶阀,止回阀,弯头,软管,三通,旁通ßValve,stopvalve,gatevalve,cockvalve,ballvalve,butterflyvalve,checkvalve,elbow/bend,hose,tee,by-passß工艺性空调,舒适性空调,集中式空调,半集中式空调,分散式空调ßTechnologicalair-conditioning,comfortair-conditioning,centralair-conditioning,semi-centralair-conditioning,decentralizedair-conditioningß制冷机房,蒸发器,冷凝器,压缩机,节流阀,制冷剂,载冷剂ßRefrigeratingstation,evaporator,condenser,compressor,throttle,refrigerant,coolantß冷冻水泵,冷却水泵,热水泵,冷水管,热水管,换热器,锅炉,锅炉房,送风管,排风,回风,新风,冷却塔,烟囱,烟气,冷凝水ßColdwaterpump,coolingwaterpump,hotwaterpump,coldwaterpipe,hotwaterpipe,heatexchanger,boiler,boilerplant,airsupplyduct,exhaust,returnair,freshair,coolingtower,chimney,fume,condensingwaterß全空气系统,空气——水系统,一次回风,二次回风,风机盘管ßAll-airsystem,air-to-watersystem,primaryreturnair,secondaryreturnair,fancoilß水冷式,风冷式,热泵式,窗式,壁挂式,立柜式ßWater-cooled,air-cooled,heatpump,windowconditioner,wallmounted,verticalß开式,封闭式,半封闭式ßOpen,hermetic,semi-hermeticß格栅,散流器,孔板送风口,喷射式送风口ßGrille,diffuser,orificevent,jetventß消声器ßMuffler综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement变压器transformer抽芯loosecore过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设施UrbanDesign建筑设施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址调查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程Found

1 / 11
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功