通用机器设备安全知识介绍

TÜVSÜ[e-mail][phone]TÜVSÜDChinaSlide113-08-21TÜVSÜDChinaSlide213-08-21MarketrequirementProductMarketDirectiveQualificationSupervise“NRTL”CCCTÜVSÜDChinaSlide313-08-21,-markStandardDirectiveTÜVSÜDChinaSlide413-08-21DirectiveDirectiveTitleEURef.Entryintoforce(Originaldirective)1EarliestLatest1Simplepressure-vessels87/404/EEC01.07.1992Noiseemission2000/14/EC03.01.2006Constructionproducts89/106/EEC27.06.1991Electromagneticcompatibility2004/108/EC15.12.2004Machines2006/42/EC12.29.2009Personalprotectiveequipment89/686/EEC01.07.1995Non-automaticweighingmachines90/384/EEC01.01.1993Activeimplantablemedicaldevices90/385/EEC01.01.199301.01.1995Medicaldevices–general93/42/EEC01.01.199515.06.1998Gasappliances90/396/EEC01.01.199201.01.1996Vibration2002/444/ECPressurevessels97/23/EC29.11.199929.05.2002ATEX(Explosionproof)94/9/EC01.03.199630.06.2003AcousticNoiseforoutdoorequipment2000/14/EC03.07.200103.01.2002Lowvoltageelectricalproducts2006/95/EC12.12.2006InfoaboutcurrentstatusofCEdirectives:://ÜVSÜDChinaSlide513-08-212006/42/ECa);b);c);d);e);f);g).TÜVSÜDChinaSlide613-08-21StandardAB(B1B2)CA(A)ENISO12100B(B)AB1B2CB1()EN60204-1B2()EN574,EN60974C(C)EN81,EN12301,EN1114TÜVSÜDChinaSlide713-08-21Standard–ENISO12100–ENISO13849-1;ENIEC62061–ENIEC60204-1;ENIEC60335-1;–ENISO4413–ENISO4414–EN614-1,-2,ISO6385,–EN563TÜVSÜDChinaSlide813-08-21Standard–EN294,ISO13852–EN811,ISO13853–EN349,ISO13854–EN953,ISO14120–ENISO14122-1,-2,-3,-4–ENISO13855–EN1088,ISO14119–EN1037,ISO14118–EN547,ISO13851–EN418,ISO13850–ISO13856-1–ISO14123-1–EN12437,ISO14122TÜVSÜDChinaSlide913-08-21StandardC–ENISO23125,EN12417,EN692,EN693…–ENISO13732,EN12851,EN12855,EN13570–EN1114-1,EN12013,EN12301,EN13418–EN619–EN13000–EN474…–EN500TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1013-08-21TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1113-08-212006/42/EC–(a);–(b);–(c);–(d);–(e);–(f);–(g).TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1213-08-212006/42/EC:–.––,––––,–,,.–,TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1313-08-21TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1413-08-21ProcedureofriskassessmentStep1RiskanalysisStep2RiskassessmentStep3RemoveorreduceriskTÜVSÜDChinaSlide1513-08-21ProcedureofriskassessmentStep1RiskanalysisStep2RiskassessmentStep3RemoveorreduceriskTÜVSÜDChinaSlide1613-08-21HazardKindofhazardHazardMechanicalhazardsElectricalhazardsThermalhazardsNoisehazardsVibrationhazardsRadiationhazardsMaterial/substancehazardsErgonomichazardsEnvironmentCombinationofhazardsTÜVSÜDChinaSlide1713-08-21Mechanicalhazardsbeingrunover;beingthrown;crushing;cuttingorsevering;drawing-inortrapping;entanglement;frictionorabrasion;TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1813-08-21Mechanicalhazardsimpact;injection;shearing;slipping,trippingandfalling;stabbingorpuncture;suffocation.TÜVSÜDChinaSlide1913-08-21ProcedureofriskassessmentStep1RiskanalysisStep2RiskassessmentStep3RemoveorreduceriskTÜVSÜDChinaSlide2013-08-21ToolsforriskassessmentENISO13849-1SSeverityofinjury:–S1Slightinjury,–S2Seriousorpermanentinjuryordeath,FFrequencyand/orexposuretoahazard:–F1Seldomtolessoftenand/orshorttime,–F2Frequenttocontinuousand/orlongtime,PPossibilityofavoidingthehazardorlimitingtheharm:–P1Possibleunderspecificconditions,–P2Scarcelypossible,TÜVSÜDChinaSlide2113-08-21RiskassessmentWoodworkingmachineryS–S2F–F2P–P2eTÜVSÜDChinaSlide2213-08-21ProcedureofriskassessmentStep1RiskanalysisStep2RiskassessmentStep3RemoveorreduceriskTÜVSÜDChinaSlide2313-08-21TÜVSÜDChinaSlide2413-08-21Toolsforriskanalysis//ENISO13849-1TÜVSÜDChinaSlide2513-08-21PrinciplesofsafetyintegrationIMachineryDirective(2006/42/EC)AnnexIENISO121006.1Clause6.1Inselectingthemostappropriatemethods,themanufacturerorhisauthorisedrepresentativemustapplythefollowingprinciples,intheordergiven:–Step1:()eliminateorreducerisksasfaraspossible(inherentlysafemachinerydesignandconstruction),–Step2:takethenecessaryprotectivemeasuresinrelationtorisksthatcannotbeeliminated,–Step3:(PPE)informusersoftheresidualrisksduetoanyshortcomingsoftheprotectivemeasuresadopted,indicatewhetheranyparticulartrainingisrequiredandspecifyanyneedtoprovidepersonalprotectiveequipment.TÜVSÜDChinaSlide2613-08-21PrinciplesofsafetyintegrationStep1:InherentlysafedesignmeasuresStep2:/Safeguardingand/orcomplementaryprotectivemeasuresStep3InformationforuseTÜVSÜDChinaSlide2713-08-21InherentlysafedesignmeasuresInherentlysafedesignmeasuresarethefirstandmostimportantstepintheriskreductionprocess.Inherentlysafedesignmeasures:–ProtectivemeasurewhicheithereliminateshazardsorreducestherisksassociatedwithhazardsbychangingthedesignoroperatingcharacteristicsofthemachinewithouttheuseofguardsorprotectivedevicesTÜVSÜDChinaSlide2813-08-21/Safeguardingand/orcomplementaryprotectivemeasuresGuardsandprotectivedevicesshallbeusedtoprotectpersonswheneveraninherentlysafedesignmeasuredoesnotreasonablymakeitpossibleeithertoremovehazardsortosufficientlyreducerisks.TÜVSÜDChinaSlide2913-08-21FixedguardsDefinition:–(:)guardaffixedinsuchamanner(e.g.byscrews,nuts,welding)thatitcanonlybeopenedorremovedbytheu