高中英语必修一1-Unit3课件

one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返graduatefrom从…毕业careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(v.t)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…的海拔上changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野营，宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事Expressions:ExpressinggoodwishesExpressingfarewellsTalkingaboutfutureplans现在进行时表示将来时FunctionalItemsGrammarMasterthetravelrelatedknowledgeandlanguageskills.Todeveloptheinterestsabouttourismandtheabilitytocross-culturalcommunication.Fromthisunit,developstudents'interestsabouttraveling.Theabilitytoexpressgoodwishesandfarewells.AbilityGoalsEmotionGoals1.Knowhowtomakeatravelplan2.Abasicknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Fromthisunit,developthestudents’comprehensivelanguageabilities.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPointsDifficultPointsInsist的用法1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求，其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者“should+动词原形”例句：Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.Iinsistthatyou(should)seeadoctor.Sheinsistedthathe(should)go.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“坚持说，硬说”，其后宾语从句用普通时式，不用虚拟语气的。例句：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.1.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itis/was…that/who...是强调句型.可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为:Itis+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分用强调句改写下列句子：1.Mytwobrothersknewherbest.Itwasmytwobrotherswho/thatknewherbest.2.Thetaxidriversenthertohospitalyesterday.Itwasherwho/thatthetaxidriversenttohospitalyesterday.3.Whoputsomanylargestonesontheroad?Whowasitthatputsomanylarge….?疑问词+is(was)it+that/who+句子其余部分Whichplaceisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?2.Onceshehasmakeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Once:连接词表示“一旦”E.g.Onceyoushowfear,Hewillattackyou.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.Makeupone’smind:下决心做某事E.g.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindyet.Givein:allowoneselftobedefeatedorovercome(bysb./sth.)E.g.Facingdifficulties,StevenHawkingnevergivesin.Wehavemadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveintoanypressure.give(sth.)in:handoversth.tosb.E.g.Whoeverhas'tgiveninthereportarerequiredtoexplainthereasonstotheteacher.vt.Organize(AmE)—organise(BrE)organizevt.组织、安排adj.organized—organised组织的、安排的adj.Organizable—organisable组织上的n.organizer—organiser组织者、安排者n.organization—organisation组织、安排3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.givein屈服，让步，投降；上交givein(tosb./sth.)向……让步giveupsth./doing放弃（做）某事giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveout分配；分发；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。Ourfoodsupplyatlastgivesout.我们的食物终于用完了。Hisstrengthgaveout.他已筋疲力尽。prefersth.喜欢某事/物•prefertodo(ratherthando)“宁可/宁愿/“更喜欢做某事”•prefer+todosth.（表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事•prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事•preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿……而不愿……•prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B•prefer+that-clause(虚拟语气)+(should)+do喜欢做某事•Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?•Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.•Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexam.•Hepreferredtodieratherthanbecomeatraitor.•WouldyoupreferthatI（should）comeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?nomatterhow...•nomatterhow...引导让步状语从句，“无论多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however+adj./adv.”句式。•nomatter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：nomatterwhat(who/whenetc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。nomatter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。•注意：whatever,however,whoeveretc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。•Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.•=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管发生什么，他都不在意。•（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey’regiven.•（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey’regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。•Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecannotgetapromotion.•Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustbeverycareful.•Nomatterwhoyouare(=Whoeveryouare),I’llneverletyouin.•Nomatterwhichyouchoose(=Whicheveryouchoose),youwillbesatisfied.•NomatterwhereIgo(=WhereverIgo),Iwillbethinkingofyou.Words:1.transportvt.运送Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。vt.流放TheCzargovernmenttransportedhimtoSiberia.沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。Vt.使万分激动Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience.优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡2.prefervt.选择某事物(而不选择他事物);更喜欢Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。Theypreferlivinginthesuburbs.他们更愿意住在郊区。对…起诉Sincetheyaresoyoung,thepolicehavedecidednottoprefercharges.由于他们很年轻,警方决定不对他们起诉。3.faren.费,票价Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为170美元。乘客Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare.出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。食物Thefarehereissimplebutgood.这里的伙食简单而可口。vi.吃,进食Shefaredplainly.她吃得很简单。进展,遭遇IthinkIfaredquitewellintheinterview.我觉得我这次面试情况不错。4.flowvi.流,流动;循环Bloodflowsthroughourbodies.血液在我们体内循环。垂;飘拂Herhairfloweddownherback.她的头发飘垂在背后。Redflagsflowintheeastwind.红旗在东风中飘扬。n.流动,流量Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。5.fondadj.喜欢的,喜爱的I'mfondofpopmusic.我喜欢流行音乐。多情的,温柔的Shemayappearseveretowardherchildrenbutsheisafondmotheratheart.她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉,实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。溺爱的,痴情的Afondmothermayspoilherchild.一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。盲目轻信的She'swaitingpatientlyinthefondbeliefhe'llcomebacktoher.她在耐心等待,痴情地相信他会回到她身边。disadvantagedislikedisagreedisconnectdisinvestdisunitedistrustdisappearadvantagelikeagreeconnectinvestunittrustappear动词否定动词Morphology词态学determine→（adj.)___________→（n.）___________reliable→(v.）____