1八、名词性从句李宛蔓Oct.15,2012主语从句基本结构that+主谓宾whether+主谓宾It(形式主语)+谓语动词+what,who,whoever+谓语动词+宾语what,who,+主语+谓语动词when,where,why,how+主谓宾例句展示:Thattheywillwinthegameiscertain.Itiscertainthattheywillwinthegame.Whetherthetaskcanbefinishedontimeisstillunknown.Itisstillunknownwhetherthetaskcanbefinishedontime.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.仿写练习:1、空气污染对气候有很大影响是明显的。(It结构):2、你是否接受她的邀请与我无关。(havenothingtodowithsb.)(It结构):3、我也在质疑近来她都在做什么。(beaquestiontosb.)4、想要待在宾馆里的人自己买单。(payone’sownway)5、他每天都读英语,难怪英语学得这么好。(itisnowonder…)6、对我们来说,学好英语很重要。7、据报道,洪水让两千多人无家可归。宾语从句例句展示Idon’tunderstandwhathemeans.CanyoutellmewhenandhowIcangettothecity?2Iamnotsurewhetherhewouldhelpme.HesaidthathehadvisitedhisformerEnglishteacherseveraltimes.基本结构及物动词+that+主谓宾主语+whether+主谓宾不及物动词+介词what,who+谓语动词+宾语what,whom,+主语+谓语动词when,where,why,how+主谓宾仿写练习:1、他对自己在这篇文章中写的东西不满意。2、我能问你什么时候在哪里出生吗?3、作为他最好的朋友,我确信他会准时到达。4、他告诉我,他已经辞去(quit)工作了。5、我无法想象他是如何解释出这道难题的。(workout)6、我真的不知道今天下午他是否会来看我。表语从句基本结构be,seems,looks,smells,sounds,feels,appears(显得)+asif+主谓宾主语+be,seems,appears+that+主谓宾例句展示:Theproblemseemsthathedidn’tcomeatall.Thefactoryiswherehisfatherworks.That’swhysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthesouth.仿写练习1、一款新手机是我最想买的东西。2、我所知道的是他已经从国外安全返回。3、这就是今天上午你所做的事吗?34、我想问的问题是,你能否给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。5、这所著名的大学就是他学习了四年的地方。6、我想了解的内容是,那个嫌疑犯昨天晚上这个时候在做什么。(主语从句+表语从句,thesuspect嫌疑犯)7、他就是这么帮助我学习西班牙语的。同位语从句基本结构thefact,idea,news,hope,belief,that,whetherthought,truth,plan,warning,+when+主谓宾+谓语动词+宾语suggestion,instruction,doubt,wherequestion,possibilityhowthefact,idea,news,hope,belief,thatthought,truth,plan,warning,+whether主语+谓语动词+suggestion,instruction,doubt,when+主谓宾question,possibilitywherehow例句展示Whensheheardthenewsthattheearthquakehappenedinherhometown,shelostconsciousness(知觉).Theyhavenoideawhethertheyshouldgowiththesearch.Thequestionwhocangotothemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.仿写练习1、我只好放弃下周度假的计划了。2、没有任何可能他会来机场接我。3、你认为他关于明天去野餐的建议如何?4、我不相信老师已经出国的消息。5、我不知道那个计划是否可以实施。46、今天下午我们将讨论下周是否举行晚会的问题。7、他准备退学的想法让我惊讶。I、强化训练:语法填空1.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.2.(09海南)CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?3.(09湖南)Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_________ittakestosaveherlife.4.(09四川)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.5.(09上海)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.6.(09山东)_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.7.(09湖南)Whenasked_________theylovedmost,90%ofthekidsturnedittotheirparents.8.(09山东)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.II、名词性从句的语篇运用:[写作内容]请就Tom旷课并说谎一事,写一篇短文,内容包括:1.Tom今天上午没来上课的消息很快就传开了;2.最使我们感到惊讶的是他说他没来的原因是他没做完家庭作业;3.班主任李老师觉得Tom这样说谎是不应该的,因为昨天老师根本就没有布置家庭作业;4.李老师建议这个问题在班会上讨论;5.Tom很可能会为他所做的事而受到惩罚。[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2.尽可能多地使用名词性从句。5名词性从句参考答案主语从句1.Thatairpollutionishavingagreateffectonclimateisobvious.→Itisobviousthatairpollutionishavingagreateffectonclimate.2.Whetheryouwillacceptherinvitationhasnothingtodowithme.→Ithasnothingtodowithmewhetheryouwillacceptherinvitation.3.Whatshehasbeendoingisaquestiontome.4.Whoeverwantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.5.HereadsEnglisheveryday,anditisnowonderthathelearnsitsowell.6.It’sveryimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.7.It’sreportedthatthefloodleftmorethan2,000peoplehomeless.宾语从句1.Hehimselfisnotsatisfiedwithwhathewroteinthisarticle.2.MayIaskyouwhenandwhereyouwereborn?3.Ashisbestfriend,Iamsurethathewillcomeontime.4.Hetoldmethathehadquittedhisjob.5.Ican’timaginehowheworkedoutthisquestion.6.Ireallydon’tknowwhetherhewillcometoseemeornotthisafternoon.表语从句1.AnewmobilephoneiswhatImostwanttobuy.2.WhatIknowisthathehassafelyreturnedfromabroad.3.Isthiswhatyoudidthismorning?4.Myquestioniswhetheryoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtocommunicatewithothers.5.Thisfamousuniversityiswherehestudiedforfouryears.6.WhatIwanttoknowiswhatthesuspectwasdoingatthistimelastnight.7.ThisishowhehelpedmetolearnSpanish.同位语从句1.IhavetogiveuptheplanthatIwillhaveaholidaynextweek.2.Thereisn’tanypossibilitythathecouldpickmeupattheairport.3.Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestionthatwehaveapicnictomorrow?4.Idon’tbelievethenewsthatourteacherhasgoneabroad.5.Ihavenoideawhethertheplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.6.Thisafternoonwewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherwewillholdapartynextweek.7.Histhoughtthathewoulddropoutoftheschoolsurprisedme.强化训练:I、语法填空1.that2.whoever3.whatever4.that5.how6.what7.whom8.whereII、名词性从句的语篇运用:ThenewsthatTomdidn’tattendclassthismorningspreadsoon.Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatthereasonwhyhegaveforhisabsencefromschoolwasthathedidn’tfinishhishomework.OurheadteacherMr.LibelievedthatTomshouldn’thavetoldalie,forteachersdidn’tgiveanyassignmenttothestudents.Accordingly,hemadeasuggestionthattheproblemshouldbediscussedatourclassmeeting.ItislikelythatTommaybepunishedforwhathehasdone.6九、状语从句基本结构when,while,as,after,assoonas,nosooner…than,themoment,since,once,hardly…when..because,since,nowthat(既然),seeingthat(鉴于),consideringthatif,unless,aslongas,providedthat(假如),onconditionthat(如果)主谓宾+where,whereversothat(以便于,结果),inorderthat,incase(of/that...以防),forfeartha