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中国文化相关词汇英文翻译1.元宵节LanternFestival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-NinthFestival4.清明节Tombsweepingday5.剪纸PaperCutting6.书法Calligraphy7.对联(SpringFestival)Couplets8.象形文字Pictograms/PictographicCharacters9.人才流动BrainDrain/BrainFlow10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国WarringStates12.风水Fengshui/GeomanticOmen13.铁饭碗IronBowl14.函授部TheCorrespondenceDepartment15.集体舞GroupDance16.黄土高原LoessPlateau17.红白喜事WeddingsandFunerals18.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay19.结婚证MarriageCertificate20.儒家文化ConfucianCulture21.附属学校Affiliatedschool22.古装片CostumeDrama23.武打片ChineseSwordplayMovie24.元宵Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)25.一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems26.火锅HotPot27.四人帮GangofFour28.《诗经》TheBookofSongs29.素质教育Essential-qualities-orientedEducation30.《史记》HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian31.大跃进GreatLeapForward(Movement)32.《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest33.除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival34.针灸Acupuncture35.唐三彩Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery36.中国特色的社会主义Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics37.偏旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁Pavilion/Attic40.大中型国有企业LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises41.火药gunpowder42.农历LunarCalendar43.印/玺Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization45.京剧BeijingOpera/PekingOpera46.秦腔CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera47.太极拳TaiChi48.独生子女证TheCertificateofOne-child49.天坛AltarofHeaveninBeijing50.小吃摊SnackBar/SnackStand51.红双喜DoubleHappiness52.政治辅导员PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor53.春卷SpringRoll(s)54.莲藕LotusRoot55.追星族StarStruck56.故宫博物院ThePalaceMuseum57.相声Cross-talk/ComicDialogue58.下岗Layoff/Laidoff59.北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck60.高等自学考试Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation61.烟花爆竹fireworksandfirecracker62.敦煌莫高窟MogaoCaves63.电视小品TVSketch/TVSkit64.香港澳门同胞CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao65.文化大革命CulturalRevolution66.长江中下游地区TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver67.门当户对PerfectMatch/ExactMatch68.《水浒》WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh69.中外合资企业JointVentures70.文房四宝笔墨纸砚TheFourTreasureoftheStudyBrush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone71.兵马俑cottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy72.旗袍cheongsam。73.光棍节Singlesday74.相亲谎言Blinddatelie75.北京精神Beijingspirit76.鱼疗Fishpedicure77.白名单Whitelist78.后窗文化Rearwindowculture79.垃圾时尚Trashion80.放养老公Free-rangehusband中国古代文学红楼梦ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber水浒WaterMargin西游记JourneytotheWest三国演义RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms聊斋志异StrangeTalesfromaScholar’sStudio中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestivial)国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/Festival除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay教师节Teachers’Day五四青年节YouthDay传统节日词汇拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers大扫除year-endhousehold灯谜lanternriddles庙会templefair年画newyear’spicture挂年画tohangoutnewyear’spicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutinouscakefornewyear大年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding对联poeticcouplets贴春联toputupantitheticalcouplets糊窗花toputupwindowpaper-cuts压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift民俗词汇轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyardhomes踩高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guessinggame说书monologuestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)春卷SpringRoll(s)莲藕LotusRoot花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火锅HotPot八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck小吃摊SnackBar/SnackStand特有的一些汉语词汇武术martialarts气功Qigong打擂台tofightachallengefightinanarena听评书tolistentohistoricalortraditionalstories下象棋toplayChinesechess练习书法tomakespecialstudiesofcalligraphy画国画todotraditionalChinesepainting题诗toinscribeapoem求对tomatchanantitheticalcouplet禅宗ZenBuddhism禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity五行说TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife姻缘yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)还愿redeemawish(vows)1.画类壁画mural国画Chinesetraditionalpainting水墨画inkandwashpainting绢画silkpainting木刻画woodengraving版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpainting年画newyearpicture2.陶器类陶器potteryware玉器jadearticle瓷器chinaware青瓷celadon青铜器bronzeware景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel漆器lacquerware彩陶paintedpottery唐三彩trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty3.雕刻类冰雕icecarving玉雕jadecarving石雕stonecarving骨雕bonescarving贝雕shellcarving木雕woodcarving根雕treerootcarving瓷器雕porcelaincarving象牙雕ivorycarving4.塑像类彩塑paintedsculpture画塑doughfigurine泥人儿clayfigure5.扇类绢扇silkfan檀香扇sandalwoodfan折扇foldingfan6.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjade琥珀amber玉jade7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sidedembroidery挂毯tapestry蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝puresilk烟嘴cigaretteholder鼻烟壶snuffbottle图章seal盆景pottedlandscape屏风screen中国古代独特事物(UniqueAncientChineseItems)宣纸ricepaper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)功夫kungfu；k