新东方高中英语-非谓语动词

非谓语动词12什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词一个句子中已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词出现，又出现了其他动词时，需要用到非谓语动词！Shegotoffthebus,______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.45过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词6to+vv-ingv-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed,todo）找逻辑主语一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。Theactorfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhissuperfans.Thebuildingtobebuiltisourschoollibrary.判断主被动关系在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。英语非谓语动词题的七条经典原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用-ing，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义________ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A．ConvincedB．ConvincingC．ToconvinceD．Havingconvinced•I’mbusynow.I’msorryIcan’thelp_____theflowers.•A.wateringB.watered•C.watersD.towater12hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing13stop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo去做...-ing正在做...Stoptodo停止某事去做另一件事Stopdoing停止做某事Remembertodo记得去做Rememberdoing记得做过Forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing忘记做过Goontodo继续做另一件事Goondoing继续做同一件事Regret(not)todo后悔（没）做Regretdoing遗憾做了某事14Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD15see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程done被动Seedoing看见正在做See..Do看见做的整过程Isawabikewashed.Ihavemyhaircut.16Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC17meantododoing打算做意味着Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD18非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语19Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD20Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB21非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone22Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone23作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语24宣言给的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严25被动主动主动语态(同时)进行(之后)将来时间先后(与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo位置作定语1前2后26-ing和-ed形容词单个-ed/-ed,前置-ing+名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading27Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定语相当于省略的定语从句28■Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.29■Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错(完成式不能作定语)having30-ing/-ed形容词：–ing:主动；-ed:被动；31amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物Excited人感到兴奋（人）Exciting某件事令人兴奋（事情/物）32Heis_________.Hehasa_________lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening33Everyonewas_____bythe______story.(move)Hewas_______withthe________person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying34Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.I’veneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC35Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD36Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC37Theflowers__sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltThebookssellwell.Theflowerssmellsweet.Thesofafeelsgood.B38Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__.(2006安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed39主动表被动:感官动词smell/sound/taste...blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile40作宾语Iloveyou.Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.41常用todo作宾语的动词常用-ing作宾语的动词42tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被动-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形完成被动havebeendonehaving3943Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC44Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA45作定语作宾语作补语作状语46作补语人/物1动作1动作2人/物2主语谓语宾语补语发出发出作用在47seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原to感官动词48Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother.Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语主语补足语4649dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原to使役动词50Acookwillbefiredifheisfound__inthekitchen.A.smokeB.sm