搜索
小学英语语法总结名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth;goose-geesefish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheepdeer-deerChinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen写出下列各词的复数I_____him______this_______her______watch________child_______photo________day______foot______book______dress______tooth______sheep______box______tea______strawberry___________diary______rice______thief______you_____peach_______man_____woman________paper_______juice________milk______sandwich__________water________wethemthesethemwatcheschildrenphotosdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesdiaries∕∕∕∕∕∕strawberriesthievesyoupeachesmenwomensandwiches一般现在时一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成:1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。※当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化：①否定句：主语+benot+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。②一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.※一般疑问句必须用yes/no回答，答句的主语必须是代词。③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?如：-Whereismybike?-It’sthere,underthetree.2.行为动词的变化：①否定句：主语+don‘t(doesn’t)+动词原形+其它。如：Idon'tlikebread.※当主语为第三人称单数，用doesn‘t构成否定句如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.②一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它？如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.※当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：-Howdoyougotoschool?-Igotoschoolonfoot.动词单数第三人称（简称：单三）的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加s如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加es如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加es如：study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_______stay______make______look______have_______pass______carry_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick__________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6._______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarrieshasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgoDolikeDoreadteachestake三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_____________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_____________________________________Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.__________________Does______likeplaying/toplay____teaches______doesn’t____现在进行时1、现在进行时用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作，②当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句：be+V-ing.3、现在进行时的否定句：be+not。4、现在进行时的一般疑问句：be→句首。5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？※疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?动词+ing的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make---making,taste---tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run---running,stop---stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run_______swim_______make______begin______go_______like______write______shop_______have______sing______dance_______put______see______love_______live______take______come_______get______stop______sit_______smoke______runningswimmingmakingbeginninggoinglikingwritingshoppinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingsmoking二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls___________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehaving三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willbe/do.三、否定句：①begoingtodo→benotgoingtodo②willbe/do→won’tbe/do例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.→Iwon’tgotoBeijingnextmonth.四、一般疑问句：①be或will提到句首;②如果有some，改为any;如果有and，改为or；③第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况:1