网络课程内部讲义初中英语句法全攻略:疑问句1教师:金春花温馨提示:本讲义为A4大小,如需打印请注意用纸尺寸环境,从我做起提倡使用电子讲义爱护环境,从我做起,提倡使用电子讲义环境,从我做起提倡使用电子讲义第1页一、疑问句的类型:1.Isitapen?一般疑问句Doyoulikepandas?2.Whatisit?特殊疑问句Whatareyougoingtodo?3.Isitapenorabook?选择疑问句Whatwouldyoulike,pearsorapples?4.Itisveryuseful,isn’tit?反义疑问句TheywillgototheGreatWalltomorrow,won’tthey?二、一般疑问句:generalquestions也可称为“yes/no”questions(是否型问句)1.询问事物或某种情况是否属实,翻译成汉语:”„„吗?”回答:yes;no2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句A.陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词:直接将be动词、情态动词或助动词提前。e.g.1Heisanhonestboy.Isheanhonestboy?结构:be动词+主语+其他?(be动词:is、am、are/was、were)e.g.2Canhebeanhonestboy?结构:情态动词+主语+其他?B.陈述句中不含有be动词、情态动词或助动词:将相应的助动词提前。e.g.3Helikessports.Doeshelikesports?结构:助动词+主语+V原形+其他?(助动词:do、does、did)3.一般疑问句的回答三步走:1.回答yes/no2.问谁答谁:代词(主格)3.用什么问,用什么答:否定必须缩写e.g.1Dotheylikesports?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.e.g.2Doyoulikesports?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.e.g.3DoesTomlikesports?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.e.g.4Doesthisbagbelongtohim?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.e.g.5Willhisparentslikesports?Yes,theywill.No,theywilln’t.练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定以及否定回答。1.Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.2.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.3.Thegirlunderthetreeisplayingwithhersister.4.Thesebeautifulflowersbelongtoher.5.HehasbeeninAmericaforabout5years.三、特殊疑问句(specialquestions)也可称为“wh”-questions1.以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。2.特殊疑问词:A.疑问代词:whowhomwhosewhichwhate.g.1Iwenttoshoppingwithmysister,andIboughtthemostexpensivehatinthestore.I:who(主格)mysister:whom(宾格)my:whosewenttoshopping:whatthemostexpensive:which第2页B.疑问副词:whenwherewhyhowIwenttoXidanyesterdaybytaxi,forIhadsomethingtobuy.Xidan:whereyesterday:whenbytaxi:howforIhadsomethingtobuy:whyC.疑问词短语:howmany:可数名词复数Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?howmuch:不可数名词Howmuchteadidyoubuylastnight?提问价钱Howmuchistheteawhichyouboughtyesterday?howoften:多久一次(对频率提问)Howofterdoyoutakeexercise?回答:onceamonth(一个月一次)twiceaweek(一周两次)threetimesayear(一年三次)manytimesaday(一天很多次)howfar:多远(询问距离)Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howlong:多长(询问长度)HowlongistheYellowRiver?多久(询问时间)HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai?howsoon:多快—Howsoonwillhecomeback?(一般将来时)—Intwodays.(两天以后)特殊疑问词类别疑问词释义例句疑问代词who谁(主格)WhowillgototheGreatWallnextSunday?whom谁(宾格)WhomwillyougototheGreatWallwith?Whose谁的Whosepenisit?what什么What’syourfavoritesubject?which哪一个Whichonedoyouprefer?疑问副词when什么时候Whenwereyouborn?where在哪儿Wheredoyoucomefrom?why为什么Whyareyoulatetoday?how怎么样Howistheweathertoday?howoften多久(频率)Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?howlong多长时间多长(具体长度)HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai?Howlongisthepen?howsoon多快Howsoonwillyourfathercome?howfar多远Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howmany多少(可数名词复数)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?howmuch多少钱;多少(不可数名词)Howmuchisthesweater?第3页4.特殊疑问句的格式:A.特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?Heisdoinghishomework.Q:Whatishedoing?B.特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+V原+其他?HelivesinBeijing.Q:Wheredoeshelive?★练习:A.填入所缺的疑问词1._____doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim.2.______isthepostoffice?It’snexttothecinema.3._____canIgettoZhongShanPark?Byunderground.4._____________areyou?I’m14yearsold5._____bagisonthedesk?.XiaoZhang’s.6._____bookisSarah’s?Theyellowone.7.______willgowithyou?ChenJie.8._______isyourskirt,Amy?It’s100yuan.B.单选1.()—Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2.()______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.()—________areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where4.()—_______________?----It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber5.()—____________?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou6.()______teadidyouhave?----Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which7.()--______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?---Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes8.()--______?-----Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl9.()-______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as10.().______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideC.就画线部分提问1.Theymeeteachotheronceamonth.________________________theymeeteachother?2.TonywentswimminglastThursday.________________Tony_______swimming?3.Mycousinlookslikeasportsman.______________yourcousinlooklike?4.Theshortplaywaswonderful.________didyou______theshortplay?________didyou_____________theshortplay?5.Ourpartylastedthreehours._______________didyourpartylast?6.IwatchedthevarietyshowonTV.________didyouwatchonTV?7.It'sTuesday.________________isittoday?8.Thesupermarketisaboutfiveminutes'walk.________________isthesupermarket?第4页9.Theywenttotheparkbybus.________________theygotothepark?10.BobsurfedtheInternetforfortyminutesyesterdaymorning.______________________BobsurftheInternetyesterdaymorning?四、选择疑问句(alternativequestions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接。Doyoulikeapplesorpears?—一般疑问Whatwouldyoulike,applesorpears?——特殊疑问第5页习题答案:一般疑问句:练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定以及否定回答。1.Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.Doyouwanttohaveacupofcoffee?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.Arethereanycarsonthestreet?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.3.Thegirlunderthet