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199911a(,710049),,,,.,,,,.UsingInverseSimulationforBufferStorageDesigninaTransferLinewithUnreliableMachinesXuanHuiyuZhengHaitongWangLijuan(ManagementSchool,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity710049)AbstractBasedontheanalysisforlines’behaviorandthefunctionsofbuffersinthissystem,thispaperdiscusseshowtodesignthecapacitiesofbuffersrationallybyusinginversesimulationtoimprovethepropertyofsystemandpromotetheratioofsystemproduction.Themethodisintroducedbygivinganexampleoffivestagestransferlinesindetail.Intheend,aforwardsimulationmodelofthissystemisdevelopedtovalidatetheoutputsofinversesimulation,andtheresultsissatisfactory.Keywordsinversesimulation;buffersdesign;transferlines1FMS,,1.Mi,Bi.,.1n-1212n1n-1MBMMBBM,,,,,,.,,:,,,,;a1997729(79570055)©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,;.,.;.,,.,.,,,,,,..,.2,(),,,...,,,()().,,.,,2.2,,.,,,,:,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,.,.,,3111©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.3.,..(3):3(4),.,,4544332211BBBMMMMBM,,.,.,.,MiXiZi,Yi,:b(yi)=Fexp(-Fyi),yi0;(1)Fi.,1:1M1M2M3M4M53.84.04.13.93.80.50.20.50.50.450033320025025032.025.050.016.020.08.06.012.04.05.01,,,,,,.,:1,.2,,.3,,.4.41119991©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved..,,.,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,.,..2.p=1Tv-TvTvTv(2)p;Tv;Tv;Tv.(2)p2;2M1M2M3M4M5p0.2460.2310.1830.2400.2422,M3,M3.M3,M3,M3,M3.4M3,0,ENDTIME,M3,,0M3,M31,2,,k():TM31,TM32,,TM3k,iM3:TiM3=6i-1j=1TM3j(3)TiM3=6ij=1TM3j(4)TiM3iM3,TiM3iM3.M1,M2iTM1i,TM2i,TiM3iM1,M2TiM1TiM2TiM2=TiM3-TM2i(5)TiM1=TiM3-TM2i-TM1i(6)TiM2M2(i-1),M2TiM2i,TiM3iM3,,TiM25111©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.M3,B2.,M1,TiM1M1(i-1),M1TiM1i,TiM3,iM3,,TiM3M3,B1,,M2,iM2,TiM1M1(i-1),M1,,M1,iM1(5).TiM3M3M3,,1;.5112222(i-1)M3iMTTiMTiM2(3)iM(i-1)M,B11iMT2iMTTiM2TiM1iMiMTTTiM3(i-1)M2(i-1)M112(2)iM(i-1)M,B1211(i-1)M2(i-1)M3iMTTTiMiM(1)i(i-1),,,.,,,,,,.,,.M4M5B3B4,,,,.61119991©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,M3M1,M2M3,M3M4,M5M3,,,6.Y6NNNYYNANDT3112222113i=i+1CLOCK,CLOCKMiCLCOKiBMMBMM,MMMii=1;CLOCK=0;0,05,C++.7111©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.:0,,1,0;.0,M3,,,.,.3,..3bl1bl2bl3bl499393929070,,,.(),4:4M3B1B2B3B40.999869188.8907.7739035.52902.19701.360.1960.8671193824100.89100.74100.26100.170.1704,,M3,1440000,188.8,.M3.,10,,,01170ö01196ö,(0.196-0.170)ö0.170=15à,0.86170.9999,(0.9999-0.8617)ö0.8617=15à..,,,,.6.,.,,:;,.,,.1JerryBanks,JohnCarson,,11:,19882MansoorehMollaghasemiandGeraldEvansW.MulticriteriaDesignofManufacturingSystemsThroughSimulationOptimization.IEEETransactionsonSystems,ManandCybernetics,1994,2481119991©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(9):140714113,,1CIMS1,1995(10)4,,11,1991(7)5,11,1992(7)61CSIMAN,1,1996,16(9):64697,1111997,17(1)23298PerakathCBenjamin,MadhavErrguntla.UsingSimulationforRobustSystemDesign.Simulation,1995,65(2):116127(50)4SpragueRH.Aframeworkforresearchondecisionsupportsystems.FickG,SpragueRHeds.Deci2sionsupportsystems:issuesandchallenges.NewYork:PergamonPress,1980:1225,,11,1993,30(3):4245611:,19907DeSanctisG,GallupeF.Afoundationforthestudyofgroupdecisionsupportsystems.ManagementScience,1987,33(5):5896098,,1GDSS1,1997,23(1):1361389,11,1990,8(5):454910ErMC.Decisionsupportsystems:asummary,problemsandfuturetrends.DecisionSupportSys2tems,1998,4:35536311,11,1992,10(1):212512,,1(EIS)1,1997,17(1):81313LeeRM.Directmanipulationofgraph2baseddecisionmodels.DecisionSupportSystems,1993,9:39341114,,1DSS1,1993,3(3):25326215SageAP.Objectorientedmethodologiesindecisionandinformationtechnologies.InformationandDecisionTechnologies,1993,19:315316,1DSS1,1993,30(5):81217121,1993,13(5):15,1718,,11,1994,31(4):48539111©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.