白族传统文化的内涵与传承

242()Vol.24No.220043JournalofSouth-CentralUniversityforNationalities(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)Mar.2004杨国才(,650031):本文在多年田野调查的基础上,对白族传统文化的内涵进行了分析。笔者认为村落及村落中的人群、广场、本主庙、斋堂等是白族文化内涵保护的直接载体和传承场。作者透过种种实际情况,提出白族文化需要在保护、传承中创新和发展。:白族;南诏大理国;村落;梵文碑;本主;大本曲;木雕:C912.4:A:1672-433X(2004)02-0020-05,,,,?,,(),(),(),,,,,4000,,,,500,,,(一)南诏古城遗址太和村。(),3;,;,;,,;,;,,;1,7,,,,,,,(737),,[1](P304),(739-779):,,,[2],,,,,1450,5610,,,,3350,,,3225,,,,196134,,,,,,,,,,,,,20:20030628:(1954),(),,,1999-2002(二)南诏遗存古村落诺邓。,(nuodeng),,,,:,[3]147,35,,,[4](P14)[5](P64),,,,(863),1137[5](P734),(),,()[6],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(三)南诏大义宁国杨干贞故里村。,,30,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,45,,,,,(一)佛教密宗。,,,(Acalay),1.8,,9,,,,,,,,,,2.,,1000,84,60,6,,,,:,,,,[7](P956)1989,,900,,,,,,,,,,,,(二)本主崇拜。,,,,,,,2124:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(一)民间音乐。,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,340,98,2000,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,3.:,,,,,,,4.,,,,116,95,,(,,),,,,,,20,,,,(二)民族歌舞。,1.,,,,,,,72781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,22()20042,,,,,,,,,,(一)雕刻文化。,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,1996,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,(二)大理石工艺文化。,,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,70%,60%,,,,,,;,,,,,1997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1999,,,,(三)金银铜铁器皿饰品工艺文化。,,,,10,,,,2090,,,,,30,(四)扎染、编织、刺绣文化。,1.,,2324:,,,,(),,,,,,1983,1519845,,3.5,1999149,,10,40,1000,,,,40,,,1997,,,,,,2.(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,2050,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].:[M].:,1998.[2]().:[M].:,1962.[3].:6[M].,1943.[4].:147[M].:,1948.[5]().:[M].:,1962.[6],.[Z].:,1980.2730.2783.[7][Z].:,1995.()OntheConnotationandInheritanceoftheBaiNationality'sTraditionalCultureYANGGuo-cai(SchoolofAnthropology,YunnanUniversityforNationalities,KunmingYunnan650031,China)Abstract:ThispapermakesananalysisoftheconnotationoftheBainationality'straditionalculture.TheauthormaintainsthatthevillageisthemediaandtheinheritedplaceoftheconservationofBaitraditionalculture.TheauthorinsiststhattheremarkableaspectsoftheBaitraditionalcultureareinnovatedanddevelopedinthecourseofitsinheritationandconservationaswell.Keywords:Bainationality;DaliNan-zhaokingdom;village;Sanskritstele;Da-benmusic;woodencarvings24()20042