新概念英语第一册Lesson67-68

Lesson67Theweekend1.一般过去时描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.Youareright.一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.正在Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行时be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted动词的过去式变化规则2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。hoped，lived，believed3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudied，worried，4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。fitted，stopped,shipped5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am/is-was,is-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thoughtsee-saw,teach-taught,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost1、WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。2、Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.我下午三点完成的工作。3、Iwenttoshoppingthismorning.我今天早上去购物了4、OurGeneralManagerattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.总经理参加了今天下午的会议。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedboughtNewWordsgreengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席的Monday[ˈmʌndi]n.星期一Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]n.星期二Wednesday[ˈwenzdi]n.星期三Thursday[ˈθə:zdi]n.星期四keep[ki:p]v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend[spend]v.度过weekend[ˌwi:kˈend]n.周末Friday[ˈfraidi]n.星期五Saturday[ˈsætədi]n.星期六Sunday[ˈsʌndi]n.星期日country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村lucky[ˈlʌki]adj.幸运的★greengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店greengrocerGreengrocer’s/ˈɡri:nɡrəusə/butcherbutcher’s/butʃə/atthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother's在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.这周五我将在我妈妈家住。Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。★absentadj.缺席的[ˈæbsənt]beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。★周一到周末Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日★keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）；[ki:p]保存，保留保守；储藏1)处于Keepthefireburning.让火一直燃烧。2)保住Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？★spendv.度过[spend]①v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.我想这周末在乡下度假。②v.用（钱），花费spend时间/金钱+on+sth.Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Themanagerspent2hours（in）explainingtheplanatthemeeting.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划•cost物做主语，表示物的售价Iboughtanewnecklace,itcostsme2000dollars.我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元•afford人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间Ican’taffordit.我付不起。Icanaffordonedayforyou.我为你能腾出一天时间。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的区别take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]payforsthIpaidhimfortherent.我付给他房租★country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。②n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。★luckyadj.幸运的[ˈlʌki]①adj.有好运的，幸运的Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。It’sluckyhe’shere.他碰巧在这儿。LuckydogThat’smydestiny.Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsMrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?2.Wherewasshe?3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?•Mrs.Johnson:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?•Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?•Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?•Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.•Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?•Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?•Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.•Mrs.Williams:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.Noteonthetext课文注释2.HowisJimmytoday?吉米几天怎么