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建筑卫生陶瓷生产SANITARYWAREPRODUCTION1.PRECRUSHINGOFRAWMATERIALS原料初碎Hardmaterials(硬质料)likefeldspar长石，quartz(石英)，maybeprecrushed(初碎)，inordertoreduce(减少)thegrinding(研磨)timeduringpreparation(制备).Thehardmaterialsarecharged(装)toanimpactcrusher(锤击破碎机),forreducing(缩小)thegrainsize(粒度).Avibratingsieve(振动筛)separatesoversized(过大的)grain,whichisreturned(返回)tothecrusher(破碎机).Thecrushed(破碎过的)materialsarestoredinsilos(料仓).Zirconsand(锆英砂)hastobeground(研磨)inaballmill(球磨机)toamaximum(最大)sizeof100micron(微米)andisthengroundinavibro-energy-mill(振动磨)tothefinalsizes.参考译文：1、原料初碎为了缩短原料制备过程的研磨时间，诸如长石，石英之类的硬质原料可先进行初碎。将这些硬质料放进锤击破碎机内缩小其粒度。较大的颗粒由振动筛分离出去，返回破碎机。破碎过的原料储存在料仓内。锆英砂应在球磨机内研磨，使最大粒度不超过100微米，然后再放入振动磨内研磨到所需要的粒度。2.BODYPREPARATION坯料制备Accordingto（按照）thecomposition（配方）,therawmaterialsaretakenoutoftheboxesbyashovelloader（装载机）,weighed（称重）onaplatformscale（台秤）anddumped（倾倒）intoaboxfeeder（加料箱）.Theamountloadedintotheboxfeederisrecordedbytheshovelloaderdriver.Assoonasabatch（批料）iscollectedintheboxfeeder,aballmill（球磨机）canbecharged（加料）.Thematerialsleavingtheboxfeederpassaclay（粘土）slicer（切碎机）inordertocutchunks（大块）ofclaytosmallersizeforeasydissolving（细碎）oftheclayintheballmill.Bymeansof（通过）conveyorbelts（输送带）therawmaterialsaretransportedintotheballmills.Afteraddingtherightamountofwaterviaawatermeter,theyareformedtoafineslip（细浆）.Grindingtimewillbeapprox10to16hours,dependingonthematerials.Thisslipisemptiedviaacoursescreen（粗目筛）intoapropellerblungertank（螺旋桨搅拌池）.Fromtheretheslipispumpedtothemixingblunger（混合搅拌机）.Thescrap（废料）andbrokenpiecesareputinahighspeedblunger（高速搅拌机）.Waterisaddedtogettherightliterweight（升重）anddissolved（溶解）.Thisslipwillbepumpedoverascreentoastoragetank.Fromtherethescrapslip（回浆）isaddedtothemixingblunger.Thereadypreparedslipispumpedoverascreenintoslipstoragecontainers（泥浆罐）.参考译文：2、坯料制备按照配方，用装载机将原料从料仓内取出，经台秤称重，倒入加料箱。装入加料箱内的数量由装载机驾驶员负责记录。当一批料装入加料器之后，先通过粘土切碎机将粘土块破碎到较小程度，以便粘土在球磨机中细碎。原料通过传送带送到球磨机。通过水表控制加入适量的水，形成泥浆。研磨时间视原料情况大约需要10到16小时。然后通过粗目筛将泥浆倒进螺旋搅拌池。从搅拌池用泵将泥浆打进混合搅拌机，其余的废料和碎块放入高速搅拌机。加入适量的水溶解后，用泵通过筛子将泥浆打到储浆池，回浆从这里放进混合搅拌机。制好的泥浆，用泵通过筛打到泥浆罐。3.GLAZEPREPARATION釉料制备Glaze（釉）rawmaterials（原料）areweighed（称重）onaplatformscale（台秤）andloadedincontainers（桶）wherebyacompletebatchoftherequiredformula（配方）iscompiled（混合）.Theloadedcontainersareliftedtoaworkingplatform（工作台）abovetheballmill.Theglazerawmaterialsalongwiththecorrectamountofwateraddedareground（研磨）forapprox.20to30hours.Thegroundglazeslipisdischarged（倒出）fromthemillsintoagitatortanks（搅拌池）forstorage（储存）.Theglazeslipisemptied（倒）bygravity（重力）fromthetanksvia（经过）vibratingsieve（振动筛）intocontainercarts（小车）inwhichitistransformedtotheglazingcabin（喷釉间）,aftertheadjustmenttotherightproperties——liter-weight（升重）,viscosity（粘度）,withamixer.参考译文：3、釉料制备将坯釉原料用台秤称重，装入桶内，按配方所需的配料在桶内混合。然后，将桶提升到球磨机上的工作台。将釉料加入适量的水研磨大约20至30小时，磨好的釉料从球磨机倒进搅拌池储存。釉浆经搅拌机调到适当的程度，利用重力由料桶经过振动筛倒进料桶车，然后运到喷釉间。4.CASTING注浆Tominimizeproductioncostsandutilizefloorspaceeffectivelyitisproposedtousebatterycastingmachines（立式浇注，组合浇注）forthemajorityoftheproductionrequirements.Simplewaterclosets（坐便器）,allwashbasins（洗面器）,tanks（水箱），lids（水箱盖）andpedestals（支柱）willbeproducedonthesemachines.Thebalance（其它）oftheplantoutputofmorecomplex（复杂的）waterclosetswillbeproducedonmanualcastingbenches（人工注浆台）.Thecastingshop（注浆车间）willbedividedintoseparaterowsofbatterycastingmachinesandmanualbenches.Slip（泥浆）willbesuppliedtoeachsetofmachines（注浆机）orbenches（注浆台）byaseparatepipework（管道）ringmain（环管）fedbyoneofaseriesofhighpressurepumps（高压泵）.Thepipeworkwillbeconfigured（布置）toallowsliptobetakenfromanyark（泥浆池）anddeliveredtoanyofthecastingringmains.Onthebatterycastingmachinesthehighpressureslip（高压泥浆）supplyisdistributedtothemultiple（各个）mouldsthroughpipeworkandcontrolvalves（控制阀）ensuringeven（均等）mouldfilling（注浆）.Aftercastingthewasteslip（余浆）isdrained（排除）fromthemachinesintoundergroundstoragearks（储浆池）andsubsequently（随后）pumpedtothesliphouse（泥浆房）forreuse.Themachinesaresuppliedwithmoulddrying（模型干燥）whichensuresthemouldsareconditioned（准备）sufficientlyfortheanticipated（预期的）doubledailycasting（每天两次注浆）operation.Aftercastingthepieces（坯子）areplacedontoholders（托架）carriedonmotorizedrollerconveyors（辊式输送机）adjacentto（靠近）eachmachine.Thecastingpiecesarethenmoveddowntotheendoftheconveyorwheretheyarefettled（修坯）andholespunched（打孔）priortobeplacedontotheadjacent（附近的）overheadpowerandfreeconveyorcarrier（架空电动输送机）.Onthemanualcastingbenchesslipissuppliedthroughanoverheadmanifold（管道）toacentralpositionofeachofthebencheswherethemouldsarefilledthroughaflexiblepipe（软管）andcastingnozzlegun（注浆喷嘴）.Aftercastingthewasteslipisagaincollectedinstoragearksandpumpedtothesliphouseforreuse.Moulddryingisprovidedformouldconditioningbetweencasts.Aftercastingthepiecesareplacedontogravityrollerconveyor（重力辊式输送机）adjacenttocastingbenchesbeforebeingfettled,punchedandplacedontothepowerandfreeconveyorsystem.参考译文：4、注浆为了减少生产成本和有效地利用地面空间，建议大部分生产需要使用立式浇注设备。简单的坐便器，所有的洗面器、水箱、水箱盖、支柱都用这些设备生产。成型车间设置数排立式浇注设备及人工注浆台。泥浆通过独立管道，用高压泵送到注浆机或注浆台。所设计的管道能从任何泥浆池抽出泥浆并送到任何泥浆管道。在立浇线上，高压注浆会通过管道及控制阀门分配到各个模型，以确保注浆均匀。注浆后的余浆排除机外，送到地下储浆池，然后用泵打到泥浆房重新使用。设备配有模型干燥系统，确保模型得到充分干燥，保证每天两次注浆使用。浇注完成后的坯件放到浇注机旁的电动辊式输送机的托架上。然后，注件送到输