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动词原形过去式过去分词唤醒，醒来awakeawokeawoken是bewas,werebeen改变，变化becomebecamebecome开始beginbeganbegun吹blowblewblown打破，破坏breakbrokebroken带来bringbroughtbrought建造buildbuiltbuilt燃烧，烧毁burnburned/burntburned/burnt购买buyboughtbought捕捉，赶上，感染catchcaughtcaught选择choosechosechosen来comecamecome花费costcostcost切，割cutcutcut做dodiddone做梦，梦想dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt开车，驾驶，驱使drivedrovedriven喝，喝酒drinkdrankdrunk吃eatateeaten落下，倒下fallfellfallen喂，饲养feedfedfed感觉feelfeltfelt打架，对抗fightfoughtfought发现，找到findfoundfound飞，飞翔，飘扬flyflewflown忘记forgetforgotforgotten得到，到达，变得getgotgotten给，给予givegavegiven去，走gowentgone种植，生长，发展growgrewgrown悬挂，垂下hanghunghung有，怀有havehadhad听到，倾听hearheardheard躲藏hidehidhidden击中hithithit把握，持续，holdheldheld（使）伤害，刺痛hurthurthurt保持，继续keepkeptkept知道，得知knowknewknown带领，率领leadledled离开；留下leaveleftleft借给，贷款给lendlentlent让；出租letletlet躺着，位于lielaylain失去loselostlost制作，制造makemademade意思是；想要meanmeantmeant遇见；满足meetmetmet支付，偿还paypaidpaid摆，放，安置putputput阅读readreadread骑，乘坐rideroderidden按铃；铃声响ringrangrung升起；起床riseroserisen跑；行驶；运转runranrun说话saysaidsaid看见seesawseen卖，出卖sellsoldsold发送；寄；派遣sendsentsent放，安置，确定setsetset摇晃，摇摆shakeshookshaken关闭shutshutshut唱歌singsangsung下沉，沉没sinksanksunk坐，就坐；坐落sitsatsat睡，睡觉sleepsleptslept讲话speakspokespoken吐痰；吐口水；吐出spitspit/spatspit/spat传播，散布；展开spreadspreadspread花费spendspentspent站、立，坐落，忍受standstoodstood偷窃stealstolestolen插入，刺入；粘贴stickstuckstuck游泳swimswamswum拿，取，抓taketooktaken教，教学，讲授teachtaughttaught告诉telltoldtold思想，考虑thinkthoughtthought投，掷，抛，丢throwthrewthrown理解understandunderstoodunderstood叫醒，弄醒wakewokewoken穿着，戴；磨损wearworeworn赢得，获胜winwonwon写，书写writewrotewritten二，中考高频词组1.breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解breakin强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff断绝,结束breakout突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出breakthrough突破breakup终止,结束;打碎,拆散2.comeon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出comeround/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原comethrough经历,脱险cometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原cometrue实现,达到comeup走近,上来;发生,被提出comeupto达到,符合comeupwithgetat得到,接近;意思是3.getaway逃脱,离开getby通过,经过getdown从…下来;写下getdownto开始,着手getin进入;收获,收集getinto进入,陷入getoff从…下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof逃避,改掉getover克服,(从病中)恢复过来getbetterof占上风,胜过getthrough结束,完成gettogether集合,聚集getup起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.goafter追求goahead开始,前进,领先goalongwith陪同前往,随行goaround/round足够分配gobackon违背goby过去godown下降,降低;被载入,传下去gofor竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo进入;研究,调查gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开goon继续,发生goout外出,熄灭goover检查,审查;复习,重温gothrough经历,经受;详细检查gounder下沉,沉没;失败,破产goup上升,增加;建起gowith伴随,与…协调gowithout没有…也行5.giveaway泄漏;分送giveback送还,恢复givein交上;投降,屈服giveoff放出,释放giveoneselfaway泄漏,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出giveup停止,放弃6.lookat看望,注视lookback回顾,回头看lookdownon看不起,轻视lookfor寻找,寻求lookforwardto盼望,期待lookin顺便看望lookinto调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon旁观,观看;看待;视作lookout留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover检查,察看,调查lookthrough仔细察看,浏览,温习lookup查阅,查询lookupto尊敬,敬仰7.putaway放好,收好;储存putdown记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward提出putin驶进putinfor申请putoff推迟,推延puton穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)putout熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴putupwith容忍,忍受8.takeaway消除,消耗takedown记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是takein接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗takeoff拿走;脱下;起飞takeon呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeover接管,接办takeup占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.inturn依次,轮流turndown关小,调低;拒绝turnin交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turninto变成turnoff关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turnon接通,打开turnout制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turnto变成,求助于,借助于turnup开大,调大;出现,来到,发生taketurns轮流10.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事getusedtodong习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用去做某事beusedfordoing被用去做某事beusedas被作为……使用11.keephealthy保持健康Keepintouchwith和。。。保持联系Keep…from…阻止做某事Keepawayfrom远离三．.中考常考单词1.achievementn.完成,成就,成绩2.agreementn.协定,协议,同意3.amountn.总数,数量,总和4.celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺5.challengen.挑战6.communicatev.交流7.communicationn.交流8.compositionn.作文9.contributionn.贡献10.conversationn.对话11.comparevt.比较,对照12.complainv.抱怨，投诉13.complaintn.抱怨,控告14.completev.完成adj.完整的15.connectvt.连接,联系16.continuevt.继续17.controlvt.控制,克制n.控制18discovervt.发现,暴露,显示19.discussvt.讨论20.discussionn.讨论21.encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长22.energyn.活力,精力,能量23.excellentadj.极好的，优秀的24.exitn.出口,退场vi.退出25.exactlyadv.精确地，确切地26.expectvt.预料,预期,等待27.experiencev.经历n.经历；经验28.experiencedadj.经验丰富的29.experimentn.实验,试验30.expertn.专家31.explanationn.解释,说明,辩解32.explorationn.探索33.explorern.探测者34.expressionn.词句,表达,表情35.extremelyad.极其，非常36.producevt.生产；产生37.producern.生产者38.productionn.产品；产量39.progressn.进展,进步40.protectvt.保护,保卫41.provevt.证明vi.结果是42.punishv.惩罚43.purposen.目的,意图44.Imaginationn.想象力45.importancen.重要性46.importantadj.重要的47.activityn.活动48.addressn.地址49.advertisementn.广告50.advantagen.优点51.advicen.建议52.attentionn.注意53.athleten.运动员54.balancen.平衡55.bottomn.底部56.businessn.商业，生意57.changen.改变58.chancen.机会59.challengen.挑战60.collectionn.收集61.choicen.选择62.competitionn.比赛，竞争63.causen.原因64.couragen.勇气65.customn.风俗，习俗66.decisionn.决定67.designn.设计68.differencen.不同点69.discussionn.讨论70.distancen.距离71.descriptionn.描述72.directorn.导演73.directionn.方向74.educationn.教育75.effortn.努力76.excusen.借口77.exhibitionn.展览78.informationn.消息，信息79.interestn.兴趣80.importancen.重要性81.inventionn.发明82.interviewn.面试，访谈83.influencen.影响84.instructionn.说明，指示85.invitationn.邀请86.opportunityn.机会87.organizationn.组织88.protectionn.保护89.relationn.关系90.technologyn.技术91.traditionn.传统92.volunteern.志愿者