考试形式题目类型评分标准高分技巧(问题形式、典型提问、做题技巧、真题演练)文章数量:3-5篇字数:700要求:快速阅读+精确理解题目数量:每篇文章12-14题单题分值:1-4分(重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分)文体:解释说明型;立论型;历史题材型速度要求:100words/min1.Factualinformationquestions(事实信息题)2.Negativefactualinformationquestions(非事实信息题)3.Inferencequestions(推理题)4.Rhetoricalpurposequestions(修辞目的题)5.Vocabularyquestions(词汇题)6.Referencequestions(指代题)7.Sentencesimplificationquestions(句子简化题)8.Inserttextquestion(句子插入题)9.Prosesummary(文章总结题)10.Fillinatable(表格归类题)新托福阅读考试共三篇文章,每篇12-14道题,如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分.在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“totalpoints”。除文章总结题和表格归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。文章总结题的分值是2分;表格归类题是为3或4分。考试所得分数范围:0-30分.正确数得分正确数得分正确数得分45303319218442932182084329311719742283016187412729161764026281516639252714155382426131453723251213436222411124352123101133420229103926130825020714010各类题型特征及解题方法(1)WORD1各类题型特征及解题方法(2)WORD2Factualinformationquestions(事实信息题/细节题)问题形式:主要集中于事实、细节、定义或者作者阐述的其他信息。一般只对应文章某一部分或者某个段落的1至2句话。主要涉及因果关系、比较级、类比、概念等针对题目去看选项,与文章矛盾或未提及的删除。Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofX?Accordingtotheparagraph,Xoccurredbecause…Accordingtotheparagraph,XdidYbecause…Accordingtotheparagraph,whydidXdoY?Theauthor’sdescriptionofXmentionswhichofthefollowing?定位原文1问题指明的段落2问题中的标志词(人名/地名/数字/年代/大写词/斜体词/带引号词/专业术语)3问题中的关键词(核心名词/名词词组/动词/形容词,但在原文中可能出现形式为同义词,同根词,反义词。)同义替换定位原文具体句子,将选项与原文对比。段2:Thenationentersaneweraofroaddevelopment.ItisLandspeculatorswhohadapersonalinterestinbettercommunicationswiththeinterior.问:Accordingtothepassage,whydidstatesneedprivatecompanies’helpinroadbuilding?A.Thestateswereunabletobuildroadsthemselvesfinancially.(同义替换?)B.thestatesdidnothaveasmuchequipmentasprivatecompanies.(同义替换?)unabletofinanceroadconstruction,andstatesturnedforhelptoprivatecompanies.Negativefactualinformationquestions(非事实信息题/否定事实信息题)问题形式:又称EXCEPT列举题,即排除列举题。要求判断哪些信息的是对的(true),哪些信息是错的(false),哪些是未提及的(notgiven)。题目中常会见大写的“NOT”或“EXCEPT”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofX?Theauthor’sdescriptionofXmentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT…看题干找关键词问题中有关键词:用其定位原文,再将4选项与定位的句子进行比较。(无关键词,可以定位于上一题对应段落的后面那个段。)阅读4个选项题干中没有线索,阅读4选项,总结共同点进行定位,或根据各个选项中的关键词一一定位。排除与原文相符的选项将选项与原文比较,找出与原文矛盾或未提到的。Inferencequestions(推理题)问题形式:涉及文中没有直接或明确表达出来的观点或立场。若文章陈述了一个事件的结果,推论类问题将问原因是什么;若文章出现了一个对比,将问对比的基础是什么。常见:infer/imply/suggest/mostlikely/leastlikely/probablyWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutX?Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph2aboutX?TheauthorofthepassageimpliesX…Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthormostlikelybelieveswhichofthefollowing(aboutX)?直接对比推理题目若问其中一个事物的特征时,只要选项中的内容与题目在对比,那么直接删除此项。时间对比推理(属于最简单类型)题目若问时间段的特征时,只要选项中的时间段与题目相反,那么直接删除此项。集合概念推理2个相对的方面。当1方比例减少,另1方比例增多;反之亦然。(注4选项各增减程度,不一定出现数字,而是通过否定或肯定体现程度。)段2:Somenations,especiallythosewhocolorsandemblemsdatebackseveralhundredyears,havedifferentflagsfordifferentofficialuses.Forexample,theflagofPolandisasimplerectanglewithawhiteupperhalfandredlowerhalf.The………………………………Unlikethefamiliarplainflagflownonland,theensignhasaredshieldwithawhiteeaglecenteredonitsupperwhitestripe.问:Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph2aboutthePolishflagflownonland?(根据题目中的关键词thePolishflagflownonland去直接定位段中的句子,显然A.B.C.D.其中一个选项的含义与段2的最后一句相同。段3:Afolkcultureisasmall,isolated,…………段4:Incontrast,apopularcultureisalargegroup,oftenveryindividualisticandalwayschanging.It…问:WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheUnitedStatesandCanada?(题目中谈到folkculture与popularculture之间的对比。既然美加不再存在前者,自然后就有了。)A.Theyseldomtreasureindividualism.B.Theycherishfolkcultures.C.Theyhavepopularcultures.D.Theyexhibitnosocialclasses.Rhetoricalpurposequestions(修辞目的题)问题形式:考查是否理解作者为什么在文章中某个特别位置或者以某种特殊方式陈述一个特别信息。(选项中常见:toinform提供信息/define下定义/explain解释/illustrate例证/compare比较/contrast对比/criticize批评/refute反驳)考核内容类型:1段与段之间的联系2针对一个具体细节3提到某一特别信息的原因TheauthordiscussesXinparagraph2inorderto...WhydoestheauthormentionX?TheauthorusesXasanexampleof…InparagraphX,theauthorexplainstheconceptofXby…WhatisthefunctionofdiscussionofthetermsXinparagraphX?WhatisthepurposeofparagraphX?Inwhatwaysareparagraphs2and3relatedtoeachother?段落关系(两个段落之间的联系)比如第一段给出一个理论,第二段对这一理论进行例证(illustrate)或者反驳(refute)。例证(illustrate;explain;provideexamples)对比(contrast)驳斥(refute;criticize;challenge;castdoubton)段2:Manyengineersmaintainthatthebestwaytoprotectcoastsistobuildprotectivestructuressuchasseawallsorothers.ThesestructureshavebeentiredinanumberofplacesalongtheU.S.coastline.段3:Theproblemwithdefensivestructuresisthattheyoftendonotwork.Onestudy,infact,hasshownthatthesestructuresacceleratetheerosionofbeaches.Notonlythat,theycanbeunsightly,destroyingthenaturalbeautyofbeaches.问:Inwhatwaysareparagraphs2and3relatedtoeachother?(注意顺序为先段2后段3)举例说明概述类型1:虽然段落中出现forexample引出很长的例子,但我们需要绕过例子看例子前面的那个概述句子。所以,选项中对这个概述进行替换的就是答案。(注:有时例子贯穿几段或全文来说明1个主题)类型2:有时文中无举例词,例子与概述合二为一,答案通常在主句和从句之中,或者出现在同一个分句。(建议先定位题目关键词,再看其后面的句子。)Somenations,especiallythosewhocolorsandemblemsdatebackseveralhundredyears,havedifferentflagsfordifferentofficialuses.Forexample,theflagofPolandisasimplerectanglewithawhiteupperhalfandredlowerhalf.The…问:Whydoestheauthormentionthetwoflagso