新概念英语第三册第11课

CustomsDeclaration(报关）Therearetwochannels:redandgreen,inChinacustoms.Taketheredoneifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,otherwisethegreenone.Ifyouareuncertainwhichchannelyoushouldtake,thentaketheredone.Ifyoutaketheredchannelthecustomsofficerwillchecktoseewhetheryouhavetopayduty.Ifyoutakethingssuchascomputers,cameras,videocameras,goldandsilver,printedorrecordedmaterials,oranythingmorethanyouneedduringyourtravel,youhavetofillinthe'CustomsLuggageDeclarationForm'.GreenChannel快捷通道，绿色通道VisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty-freegoodsincluding:*2liters(升）ofalcoholicbeverages（饮料）*400cigarettes*50g(2ounces)ofgoldorsilver*US$lessthan5,000*ChineseRMBwithatotalvaluelessthan20,000yuan*Reasonableamountofperfume（香水）1stillcameraandreasonableamountoffilm（胶片）（digitalstillcamera(DSC)数字静物摄影机）Prohibitedimportsinclude:freshfruit,arms,ammunition(军火）andexplosives,printedmatter,filmsortapes‘detrimental（有害的）toChina’,narcotic（镇定剂）drugs（毒品）,animalsandplants.Lesson11Notguiltyivory象牙guiltyadj.:havingdonesththatisillegal;feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong.--Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn‘thavedone.--Theyfoundthedefendant（被告）notguilty.有罪的；内疚的Newwords&Expressionsguiltyadj.有罪的，内疚的haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧;做贼心虚beguiltyof…(acrime)犯了…罪be/feelguiltyforsth对/为…感到内疚be/feelguiltyat/aboutdoingsth对/为…感到内疚eg.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youwouldhaveaguiltyconscience.Heisguiltyofbribery/embezzlement/corruption.他犯了贿赂罪/挪用公款罪/贪污罪。Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords.Hefeltguiltyat/aboutmakingsuchtrouble.declare:v.宣称，宣告；申报declarewaronsb宣战Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealers.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?declaration:n.宣言TheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言statev.声明，陈述Aproblemwellstatedisaproblemhalfsolved.Newwords&ExpressionsNewwords&Expressionstolerant:adj.宽容的,容忍的betolerantof/towardsth对...能容忍[宽容]Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers,evenifwedisagreewiththem.他不大能容忍批评。Heisnotverytolerantofcriticismtolerable:adj.可忍受的,可容忍的Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受Newwords&Expressionshardenv.使坚强；使变硬;变得冷酷无情eg.Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.我硬下心肠对待他。Lifeinthecamphadhardenedhimconsiderably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了。hardenedadj.冷酷无情的，坚强的;有经验的eg.ahardenedcriminalahardenedtraveller(侧重于老练的）(侧重于有经验的)hardenedhardenedexperiencedNewwords&Expressionsconfidentlyadv.自信地confidentadj.confidencen.确信，深信，对…充满信心：beconfidentof(doing)sth,beconfidentthat…haveconfidenceinsth/sb,haveconfidencethat…Weareconfidentofsuccess.Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed.Ihavemuchconfidenceinyourabilitytosucceed.Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.Newwords&Expressionspouncev.猛抓，扑住（toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly)pounceon/uponsth/sb1.猛抓，扑住2.抓住别人的小错误，立即指责Thecatpouncedonamouse.Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.Ifyoumakeasinglemistake,yourbosswillpounceonit.★perfumen.香水wearperfumescent香味thescentofrosesfragrance:（抽象名词）芬芳，芳香fragrant芳香的flagrant恶名昭著的sarcasticadj.makinganunkindjokeonsb.讽刺的，挖苦的asarcasticremark/comment尖酸刻薄的评论，冷嘲热讽的话acidadj.酸性的anacidcomment尖酸的评论bitterwords尖酸刻薄的话Thereisalwaysastinginhiswords.asharprebuke严厉的斥责Newwords&ExpressionsNewwords&Expressionsexemptv.adj.被免除的(usu.nopassivevoice)exemptsbfromsth免除某人…beexemptfromstheg.Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice.政府免除残疾人的兵役Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice,becauseofhisbadsight.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination.Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination.dutyn.ataxpaidonsth.importedorexported税customsduty关税stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的tariffn.关税GATT:GeneralAgreementonTariffandTrade关税与贸易总协定（二战后签定的广泛的国际性贸易协定，目的是消除国际贸易壁垒，促进自由贸易。1995年WTO成立，GATT完成了它的使命。）tax(generalexpression)税incometax个人所得税；propertytax财产税VAT：valueaddedtax附加税Newwords&ExpressionsNewwords&Expressionsbaggage:(=luggage美)行李apieceofbaggage一件行李handbaggage随身携带的小件行李missingbaggage遗失的行李unclaimedbaggage无人认领的行李★declarev.申报,宣称(正式的)declarewaron对……宣战Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers.警察已经对毒品贩子宣战了declare申报Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?declarationn.宣言theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言★professionaladj.职业的，专业的近义词：occupationalvocationalprofessionalteacher职业教师occupational/vocationalschool职业学校，技术学校aprofessionalplayer职业选手regularlawyer职业律师prize-fighter职业拳击手workethic职业道德家industrialdisease职业病★smugglern.走私者smugglingdrugtrafficking毒品交易trafficker从事违法勾当者drugdealer贩毒者★officiousadj.爱管闲事的officiouslyadv.officiousnessn.officiouscivilservantanofficiouspoliceofficer★dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的=frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)inadreadfulmessinanawful/aterriblemessinchaos混乱，粉乱；处于杂乱状况indisorder★exemptadj.被免除的★dutyn.税CustomsDuty:关税Stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的tax：incometax所得税propertytaxVAT-----增值税（ValueAddedTax）附加税同义词tax:incometax所得税TextStudy1.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.makesbdosthbemadetodosth注意变为被动语态后原来不带to的不定式要加上toeg.Hemadethemworkdayandnight.Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.Weheardhersingthesong.Shewasheardtosingthesong.Someonesawhimtakethemoney.Hewasseentotakethemoney.2.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundred