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Lesson3AnunknowngoddessNewwordsandexpressions•goddessn．女神•sacredadj．宗教的，神圣的•archaeologistn．考古学家•fragmentn．碎片•Aegeanadj．爱琴海的•remainsn．遗物，遗迹，废墟•explorev．考察，勘探•classicaladj．（希腊和罗马）古文化的•promontoryn．海角•prosperousadj．（经济上）繁荣•reconstruct修复的，昌盛的•restv．倚放，放置•civilizationn．文明•hipn．屁股，臀部•storeyn．楼层•full-lengthadj．（裙衣）拖地长的•drainagen．排水•gracefuladj．优雅的•worshipn．祟拜•identityn．身份Goddess:•-ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性•Hostess•Waitress•Actress•Mistress•Stewardess•murderess•Tigress•lionessArchaeologist-ist:---人，---家•Scientist•chemist•physicist•biologist•artist•violinist•pianist•novelist•dentist•journalist•receptionist•typist•tourist•buddhist•socialist•communist•marxist•terrorist•sociologist•architect建筑师•naturalist博物学家，自然主义者•zoologist动物学家•botanist植物学家•agronomist农艺学家•ornithologist鸟类学家•entomologist昆虫学家•ecologist生态学者archaeology•biology生物学•technology技术•ecology生态学•geology地质学•psychology心理学•Sociology社会学archaeologist•Arch:[ɑ:tʃ]拱形，拱门•Archaic:[ɑ:ˈkeɪɪk]古代的，古老的•Archetype：[ˈɑ:kitaɪp]典型，原型explore•Theyspentmanyyears______foroilinthissmallisland.•A.exploringB.exploding•C.exposingD.exploiting•Explorev.考察，勘探•Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.•explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家•专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。•Theexpertsareexploringeverypartoftheisland.promontoryn．海角•promontory:ahighnarrowpieceoflandthatgoesoutintothesea•TheCapeofgoodhope•Taiwanstrait•EnglishChannel•promontory•TheCapeofgoodhope•prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的•Ourfinanceisprosperous.我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）•thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的•--thrivingbusiness•boomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的•--aboomingmarket繁荣的市场•flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的•--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。•繁荣昌盛：•Thrivingandprosperous•繁荣富强•Prosperousandstrong/powerfulCivilization:•Civil-----civilize-----civilization•civildomestic•civilrightdomesticmarket•civillawdomesticviolence•civilservantdomesticanimal•Becivilto:对。。。有礼貌•Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.•civiliann.平民drainage•Drainingsystem=drainagesystem•drain=ditch下水道•drain:排干，耗尽•（todrawoff;graduallydisappearanceof）•Hopeandenergydrainawayovertheyears.•Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.•岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。•岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。•Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.worship•Warship:军舰，战舰•Worship:祭祀,崇拜,敬慕admire,respect•Whodoyouworshipintheworld?•Pray:askGodforhelp•heroworship/worshipofthemoney•WorshipisinSundayat11a.m.•做礼拜•Hisadmirersworshippedathisfeet.Sacredholyblessed•Sacred:sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言•Holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的•--aholyperson.圣洁的人/--aholyplace.神圣的地方•Blessed:adj.有福的;神圣的;无忧无虑的;•TheBlessedVirgin:theVirginMary,motherofChrist•Solemn[ˈsɒləm]adj.庄严的,庄重的•--asolemnface严肃的面孔/•--asolemnceremony隆重的仪式fragment•Fraction:小部分；片断；分数•Inafractionofasecond•一转眼的工夫•Fracture：v.折断；破碎•inaworldoffracturedcultures•多元社会•Friction:摩擦力，冲突，不和•Thefrictionbetweentwocountriesincreased.•Fiction：小说Remains•Remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟•我们参观了寺庙遗迹。•Wevisitedtheremainsofthetemple.•Heatetheremainsofthedisheshungrily.classical•Classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的•--classicalmusic古典音乐/classicaleducation人文科学教育•Classicadj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的•Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.•Classicn.杰作,经典之作•--Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny.reconstruct•Reconstructv.修复（Re--重新,再次）•Constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）•--constructasentence/constructabrokenstatue•--buildahouse造建筑物•constructionn.建设,建造•constructiveadj.有教育意义的•constructorn.建造者,建设者•erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）•--erectamonument建造纪念碑/•erectaclocktower•setup/establish/found建立•setupstudents'union学生会•establishaschool/establisharule设立一条规则•foundacountry建立一个国家rest•Restv.倚放,放置•把手放在椅子上•resthisarmonthechair•R.I.P•息止安所（拉丁语：Requiescatinpace）是一种简短的墓志铭，或是希望逝者永享安宁的短句。此语的英文缩写是“R.I.P.”，通常以全称“Restinpeace”或缩写的形式刻在墓碑上，作为碑铭的一部分。“R.I.P.”一般见于天主教墓园，因为这句短语源于天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂读的的拉丁语祷告词。hip•Hipn.屁股,臀部•Hipn.[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；•adj.通晓的，见闻广的•--Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。•--Theguyisn'tahip.这家伙什么都不懂。•Joinatthehip表示交情极厚的•--Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.•shootfromthehip信口开河•--Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.•hiphuggerfull-length•full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的•--afull-lengthdress拽地长裙•full-grownadj.生长完全的,发育完全的•fulltimen.专职,全部时间graceful•gracefuladj.优雅的•--agracefullady•elegantadj.优雅的（举止）•--anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士•Gracious:courteousadj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气politeandrespectfulidentity•identityn.身份•Identifyv.•Identificationn.•IDcard•Identitycard•IdentificationcardText课文•1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.•Sometime1经过若干时间2在未来的某时•sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天•sometimesadv.不时,有时•Sometimes有几次/•中文习惯用主动语态。•英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。•发现•makeadiscoveryon/about/in/of•我觉得我有一个天大的发现。•IfeltI'dmadeanincrediblediscovery.•2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.•which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）•stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于•=situate(及物)使位于,使处于•=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于•whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...•Stand1身高2表示高高坐落