新概念3-lesson4

ThedoublelifeofJamesHolmesThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsCONTENTSwords1.nouns:collar,privilege,status,corporation2.verbs:sacrifice3.adjective:manualsentences1.peoplewho```+v+morethanpeoplewho+v```2.```arefrequentlyreferredtoas```forthesimplereasonthat```3.suchis```that```4.描述现象＋asitdidinthecaseofsb./sth.grammar倍数表达cultureBestjobswithbrightestfutureCONTENTSwords1.nouns:collar,privilege,status2.verbs:sacrifice3.adjective:manualsentences1.peoplewho```+v+morethanpeoplewho+v```2.```arefrequentlyreferredtoas```forthesimplereasonthat```3.suchis```that```4.描述现象＋asitdidinthecaseofsb./sth.grammar倍数表达cultureBestjobswithbrightestfuturee.g.white-collar:白领(domentalwork)blue-collar:蓝领(domanualwork）•(get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天hittheceiling1.collarn.衣领THEDEFINITIONOFCOLLARSgold-collarworkersthosewhoworkasaleaderinacompany,mainlyinchargeofassigningtaskstowhite-collarworkerswhite-collarworkersthosewhodomentalworkandenjoyahighsocialstatusApink-collarworkerperformswhatissometimesregardedaswomen'swork,suchasjobsintheserviceindustry.purplecollarworkersmanualandmentalworkers,whoisthesuperstarsintheirfields,simultaneouslyowntheblue-collar’sskillsandthewhite-collar’smanagingandcreativeability.THEDEFINITIONOFCOLLARSblue-collarworkerthosewhodophysical/manualworkTHEDEFINITIONOFCOLLARS1.manualadj.体力的反义词：mental=physicale.g.manualwork体力工作mentalwork脑力工作•Mycamerahasmanualandautomaticfunctions.•acomputer/car/instructionmanualabookthattellsyouhowtodooroperatesth,especiallyonethatcomeswithamachine,etc.manu-,mana-手的manualadj.手工的manufacturen.制造manuscriptn.手稿manipulatev.操纵permanentadj.持久的2.privilegen.好处,特权e.g.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica.Andoneofthemostprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.e.g.滥用职权abuseone’sprivilege深圳富二代张佳乐同根词：privilegedadj.有特权的，幸运的e.g.Iamprivilegedtohaveworkedwithhersooften.beprivilegedtodosth.=behonoredtodosth.很幸运做某事underprivilegedadj.社会地位低下的;下层社会的3.statusn.1)地位,身份Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocialstatus.2)情形,状况,状态What'sthestatusofthepeacetalks?Manyofthesewomenwerereenteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.(2012武汉2月调考)•易混词：statue---status1.sacrifice•1)v.牺牲，献出•sacrificeAforBAlotofteacherssacrificeyouthforNOS.Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhiskids.2)n.牺牲;牺牲的行为e.g.Parentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirchildren.n.亏本出售,大贱卖;亏本出售的商品e.g.Hewillsellhishouseatasacrificebecauseheneedsmoney.因为他缺钱,他将亏本出售他的房子。•self-sacrificen.ReadingComprehension•1.WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?•2.WhatdidAlfredBloggstellhiswifewhentheygetmarried?•3.Didhechangeintooverallsornot?•4.Howdidhespendhisday?•5.Whatdidhedobeforegoinghomeatnight?•6.Foehowlongdidthislast?•7.Didhisfellowdustmenkeephissecretornot?•8.Willhiswifeeverlearnthetruth?CONTENTSwords1.nouns:collar,privilege,status2.verbs:sacrifice3.adjective:manualsentences1.peoplewho```+v+morethanpeoplewho+v```2.```arefrequentlyreferredtoas```forthesimplereasonthat```3.suchis```that```4.描述现象＋asitdidinthecaseofsb./sth.grammar倍数表达cultureBestjobswithbrightestfuture1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.•“peoplewho```+v.+morethanpeoplewho+v.```”的结构仿写:e.g.在当代社会，出国留学的人比在国内读书的人更容易找到一个好工作。仿写:e.g.在当代社会，出国留学的人比在国内读书的人更容易找到一个好工作。Nowadays,peoplewhostudyabroadaremorelikelytofindabetterjobthanpeoplewhostudyathome.•在日常生活当中，那些能把小事做好的人往往比什么都不愿意做的人更可能获得成功。•Inourdailylife,peoplewhocandealwithsmallthingswellareoftenmorelikelytosucceedthanpeoplewhoarenotwillingtodoanything.2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.bereferredtoas=becalledas被叫做forthesimplereasonthat=because```解释原因的句型:sth.befrequentlyreferredtoas```forthesimplereasonthat```e.g.骆驼经常被称作沙漠之舟，因为他们对旅行者很重要。Camelsareoftenreferredtoastheboatsinthedesertforthesimplereasonthattheyareessentialtothetravelers.2010smile•笑容被称作是最好的化妆品，原因很简单是因为它能使一个人看起来更加优雅，有文化。•Smileisfrequentlyreferredtoasthebestmake-upforthesimplereasonthatitmakesapersonlookfarmoreelegantandcultivated.3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.经典句型：Suchishumannaturethatsb.iswillingtodoAfortheprivilegeof....仿写:1)这是人之常情，很多人愿意牺牲自己的闲暇时间来当新东方老师。SuchishumannaturethatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificealotoffreetimefortheprivilegeofbecomingNOSteachers.2)这就是成功的秘诀，多一点点努力，多一点点决心，多一点点热情，多一点点持久，你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。Suchisthekeytosuccessthatalittlebitmoreefforts,alittlebitmoredetermination,alittlebitmorepassionandalittlebitmoreperseverancewillachievealittlebitmoremiracle.4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.核心考点:1.表达“导致”leadto=causebringaboutresultincontributeto.trigger=ignite(6级考点)句型分析:•```,asitdidinthecaseofsb./sth.——某人/某事就是这么一个例子=takesb.asanexample.•具体用法：描述现象＋asitdidinthecaseofsb./sth.仿写：1.枪支泛滥会导致一种很恐怖的局势，而美国学生总是处于被射杀的威胁中就是一个很好的例子。Theabuseofgunscangiverisetohorriblesituations,asitdoesinthecase