neither…nor---both…and--either-…-or-专项练习

neither…nor,both…and,either…or专项练习第一步，重温短语的字面意义与主谓一致原则。Both…and…“既…又…”,谓语动词一定要用复数neither…nor…“既不…也不…”,谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则either…or…“或者…或者…”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则注意：neither…nor…是both…and…的否定形式。如：根据汉语意思，用either/neither与either...or/neither...nor填空。①他们两人都不喝咖啡。______ofthemdrinkscoffee.②他不在家就在学校。Heis______athome______intheschool.③不是Lucy就是:Lily会游泳。______Lucy______Lilycanswim.④我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。______mydad______mymumisathome.⑤Tom既不高也不矮。Tomis______tall______short.⑥他不是学生。我也不是。Heisn'tastudent.I'mnot,______.⑦这两张书桌都不是新的。______ofthetwobooksisnew.⑧他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。Hecan______playbasketball______playfootball.用所给单词的正确形式填空。①NeithernorSam________(have)theticketforthefilm.②Bothyourfatherandyourmother________(play)thepianowell.③Eitherheorwe______(be)right.④Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)wrong.1.IntheprogramtonightMarywillbothsinganddance.(改为否定句)IntheprogramtonightMary______________sing_______dance.2.Iwouldlikebothteaandmilk.(改为否定句)I_______like_______tea_______milk.3.NeitherMarynorAnnislivinginthebuilding.(改为肯定句)_______Mary_______Ann_______inthebuilding.第二步合并句子。方法指导：准确理解原句的意思－－选好连接词――考虑主谓一致－－保持时态一致。1.Thestudentsreadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherreadsthisstorybook,too.________thestudents_______theirEnglishteacher_______thisstorybook.2.Jackdoesn’tknowMrs.White,andHelendoesn’tknow,either.________Jack________Helen_______Mrs.White.=________Jack________Helen_______Mrs.White.3.Youmaylendhimthecomputer.Youmaybuyhimanewcomputer.Youmay_______thecomputer_______anewone.4.Idon’tgotothemarketinsuchacoldweather..NeitherdoesAlice._______Alice_______I_______tothemarketinsuchacoldweather.5.Tomispleasedwiththepainting.Kateisverypleasedwiththepainting,too._______Tom_______Kateareverypleasedwiththepainting.第三步理解判断与运用方法指导：在做这类试题时，不要单从字面上去答题，应依据它所连接的单词，短语及句子之间的逻辑关系来答题。7．_______humanbeings_______animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both…andB.Either…orC.So….ThatD.Neither…nor8._______Lily_______maygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both…andB.Either..orC.Neither….NorD.Notonly…butalso9.“Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcanchoose_____thebike______thetoycar,”saidMother.A.either;orB.both;andC.notonly;butalso10.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie______people____animalswillbeabletolive.A.neither,norB.both,andc,notonly,butalsoD.eitheror11.—Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry？—Ithink()themareuseful.（广州市）A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof12.()Lily()Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.（吉林省）A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or13.—CanIparkmycarhere？—Yes，youcanparkon()sideofthestreet.（苏州市）A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all14.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but()ofthemcouldanswerthem.（上海市）A.noneB.bothC.allD.Neither