———、(,100836)[]。,,。,,,。,,,。、,。,,。[];;;;[]F270[]A[]1006-480X(2011)04-0148-10【】、,、、,。,。Jones,Ronaldetal.(2005)Bonham,etal.(2007)。,,。,。,,,。Hanson,etal.(2005)Desai,M.(2009),,,。,。,,,。[]2011-03-10[]“”(YZDA2010-03)。[](1963—),,,,。201144(277)Apr.,2011No.4ChinaIndustrialEconomics148,,———,。,,,。、、,,、、,、。,。,。,,。,。,。,(1)。,,、、。,。,、、,。,。,,,,。,,,,。,,。,,。,,、、、、、。,、,、。、、,。,,,。,,,。,,。,,,。、,,。,()()1149,。、、,,,。20,,,。,,,,。、、20,,,,。、,。1.(AppleInc.),、、、,、、。2010,,,。、、、。、、、、、、、、、、、,、iPhones、iPadsiPods(AppleInc.,2010)。,,、。iPhone。2090,,、,。,,,、、、、、。,。,。①,、、。。,。,,,。。,、、,、,iPhone、、。iPhone,。,iPhones。,,iPhone,,。iPhones,()、、、,、、、(1)。iPhone,,,①,,,,。150。。,。,,。。,,。1,iPhone,,。(Toshiba)(FlashMemory)24.00(DisplayModule)19.25(TouchScreen)16.00(Samsung)(ApplicationProcessor)14.46(SDRAM-MobileDDR)8.50(Infineon)(Baseband)13.00(CameraModule)9.55(RFTransceiver)2.80GPS(GPSReceiver2.25PowerICRFFunction1.25(Broadcom)(Bluetooth/FM/WLAN)5.95(Numonyx)(MemoryMCP)3.65(Murata)(FEM)1.35(DialogSemiconductor)(PowerICApplicationProcessorFunction)1.30(CirrusLogic)(AudioCodec)1.1548.00172.46(Foxconn)6.50178.96iPhone3G:1:Andrew(2009)。2.(BoeingCompany),,、、、、、、,737747、767、777787。,。、、、、。,。,。,、、、、、、、、、、。,、、。2060727、、,,2%。2070,,151。747777。787,、、、。,78790%,70%。(2)。787,,,,,。()()。,,、、、,。,,、,。,。3.(IntelCorporation),、、、、。2090,SRAMDRAM,2090,PC。、,,。,,。、,、,。,。。,200912,Intel64%,、、。36%,、。、、。,、(3)。。,、、、。,,,、、、、、737、747、767、777()、、、、737、747、787787737()737()、737、7472:AdaptedfromPhilipButterworth-Hayes.China’sShortMarchtoAerospaceAutonomy.AerospaceAmerica.February2010.152、、、,、、、、、、、,、、、、、,()()、、4:。。,,,。,,。、,2002。、、,。,,。,,。。300mm32nm300mm45nm、;300mm65nm;300mm90nm200mm130nm、;300mm65nm,201010Intel3:《Intel2009AnnualReport》。、,、、(4)。、、、,。。,、。,,,。,。。,,,。,。,。,。,。153,,、———。?。、、、,,。,。,。,,C1、C2、C3,AC。,,2。C1,C2,C3U。,,。。,,。,。,,。,。,,。,,C1。,,,C1C1C1。,C1,。,,C1。,C1,,C1C1,,2,。,,,,。,,、。,。,,。、、,,,,。,。、、,,,。、。,。ACC2C1C3O2154,、,iPhone,,,、。,,,。,。、、、。,、。。,。,,,。,,,、,,,,、、。,,、,、。,,,,。,,、?,。,,。、、,,、,。,,。1.,,。,,。,,。,,。,。,。,。,。,。,,,,。,,、,。,。,155、,,,、、,,。2.,,,,。、、、,,,,。,、。,、、、,。,、,。、,,,。3.、。FDI,。,、,,,。,,。,(、、),,。,,,。。:,,;,;;,;,,,。,、。,,。,,7,24,。4.、,GDP。,。,,,。,,。,,156100。,、,“”,。。,、,、、。,,。,。,,、,、,,,。,,,,,、,。〔〕〔1〕AndrewRassweiler.iPhone3GSCarries$178.96BOMandManufacturingCost,iSupplyTeardownReveals[EB/OL].June24,2009.http://〔2〕AppleInc.AnnualReportIndextotheForm10-KfortheFiscalYear[R].2010.〔3〕Bonham,C.,Gangnes,B.&VanAssche,A.FragmentationandEastAsia’sInformationTechnologyTrade[J].AppliedEconomics,2007,(39).〔4〕Desai,M.TheDecenteringoftheGlobalFirm[J].WorldEconomy,2009,32(9).〔5〕D.Pritchard,andA.Macpherson.StrategicDestructionoftheWesternCommercialAircraftSector:ImplicationsofSystemsIntegrationandInternationalRisksharingBusinessModels[J].TheAeronauticalJournal,2007,(5).〔6〕Hanson,G.,Mataloni,R.,&Slaughter,M.VerticalProductionNetworksinMultinationalFirms[J].ReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,2005,87(4).〔7〕Jones,RonaldW.,HenrykKierzkowski,andLurongChen.WhatDoesEvidenceTellUsaboutFragmentationandOursourcing[J].InternationalReviewofEconomicsandFinance,2005,(14).〔8〕PhilipButterworth-Hayes.China’sShortMarchtoAerospaceAutonomy[J].AerospaceAmerica,2010,(2).ProductionFragmentationandManufacturingInternationalDivision———StudyBasedUpontheCasesofApple,BoeingandIntelLIUJie-jiao(InstituteofIndustrialEconomicsCASS,Beijing100836,China)Abstract:Thispaperputsforwardthefourbasicmodesofmanufacturingorganizationunderproductionfragmentationandexploresthefactorsaffectingtheselectofthemodeofmanufacturingorganization.Itisexplainedthatmarketcompetitionintensitypossessesanimportantinfluenceonthemodeandextendoffragmentation.Inthesectorswithlowercompetitionintensity,firmscalculatetechnologyadvantageratherthancostadvantageandpreferselectingtheorganizationofverticalintegrationinwhichoutsourcingiscontrolledatlowestlevel.Inthesectorswithhighercompetitionintensity,firmscalculatecostadvantageratherthantechnologyadvantageandpreferselectingtheorganizationofverticalfragmentationinwhichoutsourcingisexpandedtoahigherlevel.China,thelargestdevelopingandindustrializingcountry,cantoutilizetheremunerativeconditionandamelioratethestatusofinternationaldivisionofmanufacturing.KeyWords:productionfragmentation;manufacturing;AppleInc.;BoeingCompany;IntelCorporation〔:〕157