机械设计名词术语英中文对照表

机械设计名词术语英中文对照表Aaassemblyshop装配车间abackview后视图abnormalshrinkagetooth非正常收缩齿abnormalsteel反常钢abrade磨，擦，磨掉abrasive磨损的，磨粒的，研磨料，磨蚀剂abrasivewear磨料磨损absoluteuncertainty绝对误差accelerationload加速负荷accessdoor检修门，便门accommodate调节accumulativepitcherror周节累积误差accountfor击落accuracy精密度acrylonitrile丙烯腈activeflank实际工作齿面activetoothcontour齿廓工作段activeprofile齿廓工作段actualnumberofteeth实际齿数actualpressureangle啮合角actualtoothform实际齿形acetyl乙缩醛，乙醛缩＝乙醇acid-resistingsteel耐酸钢acme爱克米螺纹（英制）梯形螺纹action啮合actualnumberofteeth实际齿数actualpathofcontact实际啮合线段actuations传动机构，传动装置addendum齿顶，齿顶高addendumangle齿顶角addendumcircle齿顶圆addendumelement齿顶圆锥母线addendumflank上半齿面addendumline齿顶线addendummodification齿顶高变位量addendummodificationcoefficient齿顶高变位系数addendumthickness齿顶厚adhere粘附，胶着adjacent毗连的adjacentangle邻角adjust调整adjustedallowablebendingstress修正的容许弯曲应力adouble-reductiongearset双级齿轮减速器afinitelife有限寿命afoundryshop铸工车间afrontview前视图，正视图agitator搅拌器AGMA美国齿轮制造业协会air-cooledsteel气硬钢air-hardeningsteel气硬钢，自硬钢algebraic代数的align定线，（直线）对准allowablebendingstress许用弯曲应力allowablecontactstress许用接触应力allowance允许误差，公差，加工余量allowanceabovenominalsize尺寸上偏差allowancebelownominalsize尺寸下偏差allowanceforfinish精加工余量alloysteals合金钢alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminum-coatedsteel包铝钢aluminumsteel铝钢amachineshop机械车间，机械厂anendview侧视图，端视图anexplodedview部分分解图angleofaction啮合角angleofapproach渐近角angleofaction作用角angleofcontact作用角anglesteel角钢angletolerance角度公差angularbevelgears两轴夹角不等于90度的圆锥齿轮传动angularpitch齿距角anneal退火annealing退火annular有环纹的annulargear内齿轮annulusgearwheel内齿轮apermissibleerror容许误差apermissibleload容许荷载apex顶尖apexpoint顶点appliance器具，器械，装置applicationfactor使用系数appliedload外加负荷appliedradialload实际的径向载荷appliedthrustload实际的轴向载荷aprimemover原动机approachcontact啮入arc-contactworm弧齿蜗杆Archimedeanscrewhelicoid阿基米德螺旋面Archimedes’spiral阿基米得螺线Archimedes’worm阿基米德蜗杆arcofaction啮合弧，作用弧arcofapproach渐近弧arcofrecess渐远弧areelement弧的元素，微弧areacontact面接触aretainingring扣套，扣圈，扣环asecondaryproduct副产品asecondaryorgan附属机构asportshop体育用品部assembly装配车间，供装配用的零件atanyinstant瞬时attheexpensiveof在损害…情况下，花费austemper奥氏体回火，等温淬火automotive汽车的，自动的，机动的automotivedifferential汽车差速器austeniticsteel奥氏体钢austeniticalloysteel奥氏体合金钢，奥氏合金钢，高锰钢austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢auxiliaryview辅助视图axialmodule轴面模数axialpitch轴面周节axialpressureangle轴面压力角axialprofile轴向截面齿廓Bbackingoff（螺母）松退backlash轮齿侧隙，齿侧间隙backcone背锥backconetoothprofile背锥齿廓backup备用，辅助bakelite酚醛塑料，电木，绝缘胶木barchart条图basecircle基圆basecone基锥basecylinder基圆柱basediameter基圆直径basehelix基圆柱螺旋线basehelixangle基圆柱螺旋角basepitch基圆齿距（基节）baseradius基圆半径basetangentlength公法线长度basethickness基圆齿厚basicrack基本齿条basictolerance基本公差barsteel型钢，条钢basicdynamicloadrating基本额定动载荷basicstaticloadrating基本额定静载荷bearing轴承，支承bearingarea支承，轴承bearingnumber轴承型号befoundfromtheequation用下式计算beginningcontactpoint开始啮入点beginningmeshingpoint开始啮合点beinclinedto倾向于bejackedup用千斤顶顶起beltsheave皮带轮bendingstrength抗弯强度bendingstress弯曲应力bevelgear圆锥齿轮bevel-geardifferential锥齿轮差动器bilateraltolerance双向公差blade刀身，刀片，刃口，叶片tblank毛坯，坯件blaster喷丸，喷丸强化blend混合，掺加blower鼓风机，吹风机，低压空气压缩机，增压机bore钻，镗，孔，洞，膛，内径，镗床，镗孔刀具boredhole钻孔，镗孔bottomclearance径向间隙bottomland齿槽底面，齿根面boundarylubricant边界润滑boilingsteel沸腾钢bottomview底视图Brinellhardness布氏硬度，压球硬度Brinellhardnessofgeartooth大齿轮轮齿硬度Brinellhardnessofpiniontooth小齿轮轮齿硬度brinelling布氏硬度试验，测布氏硬度，轴承滚道上产生的压痕，静强度超过额定静载荷时brittle易损坏的brittlefracture脆性断裂broaching拉刀，铰刀broken-outsectionview局部视图bronze青铜buildingblock标准元件burnishing抛光burr毛口，毛头burrdrill（牙）圆头锉，钻锥，磨石bushing套筒butadience丁二烯Ccantilever伸臂，悬臂梁cantileverbeam悬臂梁carbon-nitriding碳氮共渗（法），气体氰化（法）carbonsteels碳钢cardumper翻笼，翻车机，倾车机carrier臂架，系杆case容器，内部casting铸造，铸件，铸造法caststeel铸钢，铸铁canoed锥体carburizing渗碳casehardening表面硬化castirons铸铁cathoderay阴极射线，高速电子cappedsteel半镇静钢carbonsteel碳钢，碳素钢carboncarburizingsteel碳素渗碳钢ccw(counterclockwise)逆时针cease停止，结束carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢carburizingsteel渗碳钢case-hardenedsteel表面硬化钢caststeel铸钢cement水泥，结合剂，粘接，对…进行渗碳处理cementedsteel渗碳钢cementationsteel渗碳钢centerdistancemodificationcoefficient中心中变位系数centerline中心线centralgear中心轮centralplane中间平面centrifugalcasting离心铸造ceramic陶器的，陶瓷的，金属陶瓷，烧结金属学chainsprocket链轮chamfer斜面，切角面，模，凹线，倒棱，倒角changegear变速挂轮characteristicfunction特征函数characteristicsofsupport支承的性质chasedscrewhelicoid延伸渐开螺旋面chord弦choralheight弦齿高choraltooththickness弦齿厚chromesteel铬钢churn搅拌器，剧烈搅拌，剧烈搅动chilledsteel淬火钢，硬化钢chromesteel铬钢chrome-molybdenumsteel铬钼钢chrome-nickelsteel镍铬钢chrome-tungstensteel铬钨钢chrome-vanadiumsteel铬钒钢chromiumsteel铬钢circleatrootofgorge喉底圆circularpitch周节circular圆形的，环形的circularhelix圆柱螺旋线circularpitch周节，齿距circularthickness齿厚circumferentialbacklash周向侧隙circumference圆周线clash碰撞clearance顶隙，径向间隙clearancefit间隙配合closetolerance紧公差clockwise顺时针coarsepitch大周节code规则，准则，代号，代码coefficient系数coefficientofaddendum齿顶高系数coefficientofaxialaddendum轴面齿顶高系数coefficientofaxialclearance轴面顶隙系数coefficientofclearance径向间隙系数coefficientofdedendum齿根高系数coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数coefficientoffriction摩擦系数coefficientofgeometricintensityofpressure几何压力系数coefficientofminimaloffset最小移距系数coefficientofnormaladdendum法面齿顶高系数coefficientofnormalclearance法面顶隙系数coefficientofoffset移距系数coefficientoftopclearance顶隙系数coefficientoftransverseaddendum端面齿顶高系数coefficientoftransverseclearance端面顶隙系数cold-drawn冷