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1名词性从句及其在写作中的运用什么是名词性从句？连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)由_____引导，在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任______________________________________等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为____________________________________。名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever划出从句部分，并指出是什么从句Thatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thatiswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.连词选择总原则：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找：从句二查：缺少什么成分三选：意思适合的连接词Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。21.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.2.不能使用if的情况:a.________、______、______从句。b._____词后的宾语从句。c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。d.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.高考链接[例1].Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（2008年广东）[例2].Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东)3.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16.______theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.(2011年广州一模）4.Hic!You’vejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._________thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?(2011年广州二模）巩固练习1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(2011年揭阳二模)2.Officialfiguresshow__23__400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable__24__collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,__25____(include)OxfordandCambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains__16__theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.（2011广州一模）4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy____20____hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister．Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking___21__deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa．”(2011年珠海一模)5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isn’tthat______youwant?”(2011年深圳二模)3名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:Dearteachers，____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromNo.1middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto_______turnstoyouforhelp.Nowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus_____youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle———NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!Yours，Polo练习一WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._____theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._______thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._______NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.Scientistsbelieve6._______thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7.______existedinprehistorictimes.What’smore,8._________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9.________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10.______theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.练习二Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreported____themistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Now,thetruthis___thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Besides,_____surprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.Thefact_____Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.练习三Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1.______theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._____powerfultheircountryisand3._____theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4.______theycandoand5.______theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6.________theycanfulfilltheirdreams.Theyknow7.______theyshouldgetupand8._______theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavem