网络的生产_以一个地方性黑市经济的演化为关键案例

Abstract:ThearticlechoosesanundergroundeconomicalgroupofcounterfeitedcigaretteinZengcun,acountryinHebeiProvince,asacriticalcaseandtriestoanalyzesometheoriesaboutsocialnetwork,especiallythosequestionsneverbestudieddeeplybefore,suchashowtobuildormaintainsocialnetwork.Somemainpointscanbegeneralizedasfollows:socialnetworkhasitsbaseandlimit-thingsandanychangesofthingswilltransferthesizeofsocialnetwork.Sosocialnetworkineconomiclifeisactuallyawholedynamicprocessincludingbuildingexpandingandshrinking.1922(network)(,1922),,50,(socialnetworkanalysis),,,,,,,,,,(node)(density),,,,(,1999:10)1980,,(R.Swedberg,1987:21),,,,(,M.Granovetter,1973,1974;R.Burt,1983,1992;LinNan,1982),,,,:()?,,(,),(,),5920035(,,,),(),,,:,(V.Zelizer)(R.Swedberg,1987)(ongoingrelationships)(Granovetter,1985:483),,,,,,;,(,1999:9),,,(),,:,,,,,,,,11,,:;,,(family2socialcontact)(apersonknownfromaworksituation),,:16.7%,55.6%,27.8%(Granovetter,1974:50),21,,,(R.Burt,1992:9),:,(Lin,2001:24)(investment):,(Lin,2001:24),,,31(OlavSorenson)(TobyE.Stuart),,(Spatialconcentration)(Industryconcentration),,,,,,:,,69(OlavSorenson&TobyE.Stuart,2001:1588)41,,(Artofsocialrelationships),,,(MayhuiYang,1994),(,2000:15),,,,,:,(,),(,),,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,(criticalcase),(),,,,,(),:,(HarveyLee,1990:202),(Giorglo.Fua)1977,,,:;;;(,1994:14),,,,,,:,79,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20009,15,,,,,,,(),:,,,;,1.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1:,,,,,,,,,2.:,,89,,,,1995,,,:200089,,,:,9000,,,:8,,9000,,4000,3.:,,,,:,,,,,2,,:2000,,(),,,:,,?:?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.:,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,,5.:,,,32,,,,99,,,,7,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,4,,,1000,,,1000,,,,,,9,6.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5,,():,,,,,,:,,,,?::,,,,,,,,,,L,,LL,,001,,,L,W,,,,L,W,W,L,,L,L,W,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,W,W,,?,?,,,,?LW,WL1000,,,W,,,2000,,,W,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,101;,,,;,():,,,,:,,,,,(,,)(1):11,,:,,20,::10-15;:2-4;:6-8,,,;25,2,,12-13,,2000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,201:23,25-30,,,,,,,:1.(2)2:20004,14,2,30,25.5YJ14P23,,,,67,,6,8,,,8,,,11,,2,22,,21.6YJ14P23:,,,,,,2.,,,,(3),,,,301,,,,,,,29000,,2000,,3,,,3.::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,20005,,,,,,,8,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,,,7,89,5,401,,,,,,2.,,,,:56,,,W,,,,5,,,,,,,,,,,?3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,501:,2000,:,,1998,,,1995,,()3,25,1922,,1994,,()1,1993,,,1999,,3Burt,RonaldE.1983,CorporateProfitsandCooptation,NetworksofMarketConstraintsandDirectorateTiesintheAmericanEconomy,NewYork:AcademyPress.1992,StructuralHoles:TheSocialStructureofCompetition,Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress.Coleman,JamesS.1998,SocialCapitalintheCreationofHumanCapital.AmericanJournalofSociology94(Supplement),8,Vol,94.Granovetter,Mark1973,TheStrengthofWeakTies.AmericanJournalofSociology78.1974,GettingAJob:AStudyofContactsandCareers,Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress.1985,EconomicActionandSocialStructure:TheProblemofEmbededness.AmericanJournalofSociology,Vol.91,no.3.1992,TheSociologicalandEconomicApproachtoLaborMarketAnalysis:ASocialStructuralView.inM.Granovetter&R.Swedberg(ed.),TheSociologyofEconomicLife,WesternViewPress.Lee,Harvey1990,CriticalSocialResearch,London.:UnwinHymanLtd.Lin,Nan1982,SocialResourcesandInstrumentalAction.InPeterV.Marsden&NanLin(eds.),SocialStructuralandNetworkAnalysis,SagePublications.1999,BuildingANetworkTheoryofSocialCapital.Connections,22(1).2001,SocialCapital:ATheoryofSocialStructureandAction,Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.Sorenson,Olav&TobyE.Stuart2001,SyndicationNetworksandtheSpatialDistributionofVentureCapitalInvestment.AmericanJournalofSociology,Vol.106,no.6.Yang,MayfareMei2hui1994,GiftsFavors&Banquets:TheArtsofSocialRelationshipsinChina,ConellUniversityPress.Swedberg,Richard1987,EconomicSociology:PastandPresent.CurrentSociology,vol.35(1).1992,ExplorationsinEconomicSociology,NewYork:RussellSageFoundation.2000:601