高中英语必修二第一单元重点、难点UnitOneCulturalrelics1、Insearchoftheamberroom寻找琥珀屋searchvt.搜查Wesearchedthewholetown,butcouldnotfindoneflowershop.我们找遍了整个城镇,但没找到一家花店。联想扩展:(1)searchfor寻找Whatareyousearchingfor?money?你在找什么?钱吗?(2)searchone’sheart扪心自问Theteachersearchedhishearttryingtofindoutifhewaswrongtoscoldthestudent.老师扪心自问想弄明白他是否把那个学生批评错了。(3)searchthrough把…仔细搜寻一遍Hesearchedthroughhispocketsbutstillcouldn’tfindhiskeys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。(4)insearchof找寻Themanwalkedthroughthestreetsinsearchofhislostbike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。即时活用:Shetried_______,butfailed;nowshecoulddonothingbutwaittillherhusbandcame.A.tosearchthepocketsherkeyB.searchingherkeysforherpocketsC.searchingthepocketsforherkeysD.tosearchherkeysforthepockets答案:C2、ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这个礼物就是琥珀屋,起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。Beusedtodosth.被用于Woodisusedtobuildhouses.木头被用于建房子。特别提示:beusedtodosth.还有一个同义句型beusedfor…Woodisusedforbuilding.木头被用于建筑。联想扩展:(1)usedtodosth.过去(常常)做某事Theoldmanusedtotellstoriestochildren.那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。特别提示:A.usedtodosth.“过去(常常)做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。B.这个句型的否定形式有两种。Theoldmanusednottotellstoriestochildren.那个老人过去不给孩子们讲故事。Theoldmandidn’tusetotellstoriestochildren.那个老人过去不给孩子们讲故事。C.这个句型的疑问形式有两种。Usedtheoldmantotellstoriestochildren.那个老人过去给孩子们讲故事吗?Didtheoldmanusetotellstoriestochildren.那个老人过去给孩子们讲故事吗?(2)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于做某事Ihavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我已经习惯于早上早起了。即时活用:1、Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused_______underwater.A.tostayB.tostayingC.stayingD.stay答案:C2、Thekeyyouhavejustgot____thefrontdoor.A.isusedtoopeningB.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopenedD.isusedtoopen答案:D3、Wind______electricitywidelyinmanypartsoftheworld.A.isusedtoproduceB.isusedtoproducingC.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducing答案:A4、Theexperienceddriverhasgot______inallkindsofweather.A.usedtodriveB.usedtodrivingC.usetodriveD.usetodriving答案:B5、Aftersomanyyears,Iamstillnotusedto______ontheleftinHongKong.A.driveB.drivingC.beingdrivingD.gettingupearly答案:B6、This486computerusedtotomycousin.A.bebelongedB.bebelongingC.belongingD.belong答案:D3、Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.被挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。selectvt.&vi.挑选;选择Youcanselectacoatforyourself.你可以给自己挑一件大衣。易混辨析:select;choose;elect;pickout挑选;选择select在同类的许多东西中,进行有斟酌的精选。强调以客观为标准进行选择。强调从许多不同种类中进行强调从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度。Thewomanselectedthebesttingsfromtheshop.那位妇女挑选了商店里最好的东西。choose侧重于凭个人意愿或判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思。FinallyIchosethejobthatthecompanyoffered.最后我选择了公司提供给我的工作。elect指选举或用其他方法推选人,有时也可治“决定”。这种选择通常指通过深思熟虑。Allthepeopleagreedtoelectmetheirchairman.所有人都同意选我当主席。pickout指从个人角度在众多中进行挑选,常用于经过对比就能做出决定的场合。Willyouhelpmepickoutthegoodapples?能帮我把好苹果挑出来吗?即时活用:1、Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan____myfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout答案:B2、-----Haveyou______whatyouwanttoeat?-----Notyet.A.chosenB.electedC.selectedD.pickedout答案:A4、Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房屋设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。fancy用法归纳:(1)adj.奇特的,奇异的Nowadayssomestudentsliketowearfancyclothes..现在一些学生喜欢穿奇装异服。(2)vt.想象;设想;爱好Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardword.别异想天开不努力工作就能成功。Fancymeetingyouhere.没想到在这儿碰到你。特别提示:当fancy表示“认为;设想”时,后面多跟从句。当fancy用于惊叹时,后面跟doing,翻译为“没想到…”。(3)n.想象;揣想Ithinkhewillcometohelpmebutitisonlymyfancy.我想他能来帮我,但那只是我的幻想。联想扩展:(1)haveafancy感到;揣想(2)haveafancyfor喜欢(3)haveafancyto爱上(4)take/catchthefancyof引起…喜爱(5)fancysth.想要某物(6)fancyoneself自命不凡(7)fancydoingsth.想不到做了某事5、Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房屋设计是当时流行的奇特风格。popularadj.(1)流行的Thatoldsongisnotpopularnow.那首老歌已经不流行了。特别提示:popular表示“在…中流行”用bepopularwith…句型。(2)受欢迎;惹人爱Heisoneofthemostpopularteachersintheschool.他是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。(3)大众化的Customerswouldliketopayapopularprice.顾客愿意出一个大众化的价格。(4)常见的Thatisapopularmistakethestudentsoftenmake.这是一个学生们常犯得错误。6、However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈.威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belongvi.用法归纳:(1)belongto属于A.某物属于某人Doesthiskeybelongtothatdoor?这是那个门的钥匙吗?B.某人属于某个集体Youdon’tbelongtoourgroup.你不是我们这个组的。(2)适合放在某处Thepanbelongsunderthesink.锅应该放在水池下面。Thecupsbelongontheshelf.杯子应该放在架子上。特别提示:(1)当belong表示“适合放在某处”时,belong后的介词根据句子意思决定。Thepanbelongsunderthesink.锅应该放在水池下。Thecupsbelongintheshelf.杯子应该放在柜子里。(2)belongto不用进行时态和被动式。即时活用:1、—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—_______.EvenTom______tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.yes;belongedB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging答案:C2、Isthisthepiano_______yourfamilyforovereightyyears?A.belongedtoB.belongstoC.belongedD.belongingto答案:D3、TheshiptheAmericancompanybytherainstorm.A.belongedto,wasdestroyedB.whichwasbelongedto,destroyedC.belongingto,destroyedD.whichbelongedto,wasdestroyed答案:D4、This486computerusedtotomycousin.A.bebelongedB.bebelongingC.belongingD.belong答案:D5、—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—___,evenTom___tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongedB.No,belongedC.Yes,belongingD.No,belonging答案:C6、Chinahasbeendevelopingrapidlysinceitsfoundation,butasisknowntous,sheisstillacountry_____theThirdWorld.A.belongstoB.belongedtoC.belongingtoD.tobelongto答案:C7、Inreturn,theCzarsent