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耳科词汇耳鼻喉科Otolaryngology[,əʊtəlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ]额镜Headmirror耳的解剖Anatomy[ə'nætəmɪ]ofear颞骨temporal['tempərəl]bone外耳externalear中耳middleear内耳innerear耳蜗cochlea['kɒklɪə]蜗神经cochleanerve耳蜗植入Cochleaimplant先天性耳前瘘管Congenitalpreauricularfistula耳廓假性囊肿Pseudocystofauricle耳硬化症Otosclerosis耳声发射Otoausticemission耳蜗电图Electrocochleogram耳鸣Tinnitus耳聋Deafness先天性congenital感音神经性sensorineural传导性conductive遗传性genetic噪声性noise-induced耳毒性ototoxic突发性sudden老年性prebyacousis感染性infective自身免疫性autoimmuneF分泌性中耳炎SecretoryotitismediaGGelle’s试验Gelle’stest鼓膜切开术Myringgotomy鼓室成形术TympanoplastyH喉科学Laryngology喉的软骨Laryngealcartilage喉的韧带Laryngealligament喉肌Laryngealmuscle喉弹性圆锥Elasticconeoflarynx喉间隙Laryngealspace喉腔Laryngealcavity喉癌Laryngealcarcinoma喉恶性肿瘤Malignanttumoroflarynx喉咽部恶性肿瘤Malignanttumoroflaryngopharynx喉蹼Laryngealwebs喉喘鸣Laryngealstridor喉痉挛Laryngealspasm喉阻塞Laryngealobstruction喉异物Foreignbodyoflarynx喉炎Laryngitis喉全切除术Totallaryngectomy喉部分切除术Partiallaryngectomy喉返神经麻痹Recurrentlaryngealnerveparalysis喉感觉障碍Laryngealparesthesia海绵窦血栓性静脉炎Thrombophlebitisofthecavernous后鼻孔Choanae,posteriornares后鼻孔闭锁Choanalatresia呼吸道异物Foreignbodyofairway壶腹Ampulla环甲膜切开术Coniotomy会厌软骨Epiglotticcartilage急性会厌炎AcuteepiglottitisJ急性喉气管支气管炎Acutelaryngotracheobronchitis嵴顶结石症Canalithiasis甲状舌囊肿ThyroglossalCyst颈淋巴结清扫术Neckdissection颈外动脉结扎术Ligationofexternalcarotidartery颈静脉球体瘤Glomusjugulartumor茎突Styloidprocess颈部肿块NeckmassesK客观测听法Objectiveaudiometry口咽癌Oropharyngealcarcinoma眶尖综合症OrbitalapexsyndromeL梨状窝Pyriformsinus良性阵发性位置性眩晕benignparoxysmalpositionalvertigo颅底外科Surgeryofskull-base螺旋器SpiralorganM迷路炎Labyrinthitis迷路瘘管Labyrinthinefistula迷路窗膜破裂membranousrupturesoflabyrinthinewindow迷路切除术Labyrinthectomy面神经facialnerve面瘫Facialnerveparalysis面神经减压术Facialnervedecompression面神经畸形FacialnerveanomaliesN脑脊液漏Cerebrospinalleaks脑膜脑膨出Encephalomeningocele内淋巴囊手术Endolymphaticsacsurgery平衡试验Equilibriumtest平稳跟踪试验smoothpursuittestQ气管科学Bronchology气管镜tracheoscopy气管异物foreignbodiesoftrachlea气管内插管Endotrachealintubation气管切开术Tracheotomy前庭水管Vestibularaqueduct前庭生理Vestibularphysiology前庭眼反射Vestibulo-ocularreflex前庭性眼振Vestibularnystagmus前庭代偿Vestibularcompensation前庭习服Vestibularrehabilitation前庭功能检查Vestibularfunctionaltest前庭诱发电位Vestibularevokedpotential前庭性眩晕Vestibularvertigo前庭神经元炎Vestibularneuronitis前庭神经切断术Vestibularneuroctomy桥小脑角Cerebellopontineangle球后视神经炎RetrobulbarR任克间歇Reinke’sspace乳突根治术Radicalmastoidectomy乳突炎Mastoiditis隐蔽性MaskedS鳃源性瘘管及囊肿Branchialfistulaandcyst扫视试验Saccadetest筛前神经Anteriorethmoidnerve筛前动脉Anteriorethmoidartery上颌窦囊肿Cystofmaxillarysinus上颌窦根治术Caldwell-Luc’soperation上颌动脉结扎术Internalmaxillaryarteryligation上颌窦穿刺Punctureofmaxillarysinus声带息肉Polypofvocalcord声带小结vocalnodes声门上癌Supraglotticcarcinoma声门癌Glotticcarcinoma声门下癌Subglotticcarcinoma神经电图检查Electroneurography神经兴奋性试验Nerveexcitability食管科学Esophagology食管异物foreignbody嗓音疾病VoicedisorderT听骨链Ossicularchain听觉皮层Auditorycortex听觉反射通道Auditorycentralpathway听觉生理Physiologyofaudiology听功能Audiologicfunction音叉试验tuningforktests纯音测听puretoneaudiometry声导抗测听acousticimmitancemeasurement电反应测听electricresponseaudiometry耳声发射otoacousticemission听神经瘤Acousticneuroma吞咽困难DysphagiaW外耳道闭锁Atresiaofexternalacousticmeatus外耳道胆脂瘤Cholesteatomaofexternalacousticmeatus外耳道耵聍栓塞Impactcerumen外淋巴漏Perilymphfistula萎缩性鼻炎Atrophicrhinitis位置性试验Positionaltest位置性眩晕Positionalvertigo蜗神经Cochlearnerve蜗后性聋RetrocochleardeafnessX眩晕外科治疗Surgicaltreatmentofvertigo内淋巴囊手术endolymphaticsacsurgery迷路切除术labyrinthectomy旋转试验Rotationtest吸气性呼吸困难Inspiratorydyspnea先天性胆脂瘤Congenitalcholesteatoma先天性聋Congenitaldeafness先天性耳前瘘管Congenitalpreauricularfistula纤维支气管镜Fibrobronchoscope纤维食道镜Fibrolaryngoscope显微喉镜Microlaryngoscope腺样体炎Adenoiditis腺样体切除术Adenoidectomy嗅神经Olfactoryfunctionaltest嗅觉检查法Olfactoryfunctionaltest悬雍垂腭咽成形术Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty血管运动性鼻炎Vasomotorrhinitis习服疗法RetrainingtherapyY牙源性上颌窦炎odontogenicmaxillarysinusitis咽鼓管PharyngotympanictubeorEustachiantube咽隐窝Pharyngealrecess咽炎Pharyngitis咽旁间隙Parapharyngealspace言语疾病Speechdisorder岩部炎Petrositis岩尖综合征Orbitalapexsyndrome眼震电图Eletronystagmograpy乙状窦血栓性静脉炎SigmoidsinusthrombophlebitisZ砧骨Incus中耳Middleear中鼻甲Middleturbinate中鼻道Middlemeatus助听器Hearingaid姿势描记法Posturography自描听力计测听法Bekesyaudiometry自发性眼震Spontaneousnystagmus自身免疫性内耳病Autoimmuneinnereardisease阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征Obstructivesleepapnea-hypopneasyndrome真菌病Mycosis中耳炎Otitismedia慢性chronic单纯性simple肉芽性granulomatous胆脂瘤cholesteatoma并发症complication