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新概念英语第一册第三十一课听课笔记Lesson31Where’sSally?gardenn.花园underprep.在……之下treen.树climbv.爬，攀登whopron.谁runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.横过，穿过catn.猫gardencentre：花卉中心gardencity：花园城市savagegarden：野人花园inthegarden：在花园里underthetree：在树下familytree：家谱treering：年轮climbthetree：爬树runacrossthegrass：跑过草地runafter：在……之后跑语法――时态：在第一册出现了八种时态1．首先了解概念2．时态――动词变化规则，时间的状态now--现在进行时usually,often,always...--一般现在时already,yet--现在进行时现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行；后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。结构：S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ingWhatisSallydoing?/Timdoing?/Whataretheydoing?Aretheyclimbingthetree?Isshesittingunderthetree?Thedogis/isn’trunningafterthecat.Isthedogrunningafterthecat?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Iamspeaking/talking.Samisclimbingthetree.Wearelistening.IamstudyingEnglishinNewOrientalSchool.IamreadingGonewiththewind.★TextWhere’sSally,Jack?She’sinthegarden,Jane.What’sshedoing?She’ssittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who’sclimbingthetree.Timis.Whataboutthedog?Thedog’sinthegarden,too.It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.（树叶）onthetree（人）inthetreewhatabout+n.whatabout+v.-ingWhataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?Whataboutaglassofbeer?介词后面+动词的-ing形式Whatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?