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Textoveradv越过,横越forthefirsttime第一次firstandforemost首要的是first,lastandallthetime始终如一,贯彻到底flyover飞跃thatlaybelow是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。takephotos拍照wereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographs成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。agreatmany+(pl.许多,大量ranintotrouble陷入麻烦getintotrouble陷入麻烦askfortrouble/askforit自找麻烦shakeoffthetrouble摆脱麻烦Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Atonepoint在某个地方有关at的短语egAtfirstByrdandhismenwereabletotakephotographs.起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。egByrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwofoodsacks.伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。egBillisnotathomeatpresent.He’satschool.现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。egAfterwalkingforseveralhours,wearrivedatthevillageatlast.走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。egIt’sapityyoucan’tcometotheconcert,Atanyrate,you’llbeabletohearitontheradio.真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。egIknowhe’softenrudetopeople,buthe’saverypleasantpersonatheart.我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。egIdidn’tknowyouwouldn’tbecoming.Atleastyoucouldhavetelephoneme我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。egeg.Hebehavesverystrangelyattimes.他有时候举止古怪。egeg.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoaboutit.I’mcompletelyataloss.我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。ataloss不知如何是好;茫然;困惑Itseemedcertainthat看起来是确定的Itseemedtobesurethat看起来是确定的Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.getover/flyover/clear飞跃riseto升至rise-rose-risenByrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.throwout抛出,丢弃throwaway抛弃egThrowthoseoldmagazinesaway.把那些旧杂志扔掉。throwup放弃(职业,学业等;呕吐Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttimeThough,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.by1pre在…旁边bythefire在火旁边bythelake在湖旁边2pre经过,沿着egHecamethroughthefield,notbytheroad.他不是沿着马路,而是直接穿过田野来的。3在…之前egIhavetogobackbyteno’clock.我得10点之前回去。4以…..,用…..bytrain坐火车byphone通过电话byairmail用航空邮寄某物5相差…左egSheistallerthanIbythreecentimeters.她比我高3厘米。egWedefeatedtheopposingteamby3runs.我们以3分的优势击败对手。ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.wouldbeableto…将能够(过去将来时for因为because因为区别:because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的。egHedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehehadtoomuchworktodo.在回答why提问的时候只能用becausefor1表因果关系时,可与because互换,但只能放在主句后,不可放在句首。egHecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看见我,因为我不在那儿。2还可表示补充的解释或判断,不可用because代替(显而易见的理由egItrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚下雨了,因为地是湿的。since表原因,是指人们已知道事实,“既然”egSincehecan’tanswerthequestion,you’dbetterasksomeoneelse.既然他不能回答这个问题,你最好问别人吧。as比since语气更弱,译作“既然,由于”在含since,as的句子里,全句重点放在主句的内容上,因为其理由或原因在说话人看来已很明显,或为听话所熟悉whichwas300milesaway是一个定语从句,修饰southpole,意思是位于300英里之外的南极。insight视线之内outofsight视线之外Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.withoutdifficulty毫无困难地withnodifficulty毫无困难地withsomedifficulty有一定困难withmuchdifficulty有很大困难withgreatdifficulty有极大的困难withlittledifficulty几乎没有困难wasableto过去某时成功做成…SpecialDifficulties用带有at的词组来替换句中括号部分,如有必要可做些改动:1Wefoundourwayhome(intheend.Wefoundourwayhomeatlast.2Hestayed(inthehousealldayyesterday.Hestayedathomealldayyesterday.3Youmustwritetohim(immediately.Youmustwritetohimatonce.4Hecannotseeyou(nowasheisbusy.Hecannotseeyouatthemoment/atpresentasheisbusy.5Heannoysme(sometimes.Heannoysmeattimes.6WhenIsawthatthehousewasonfire,I(didn’tknowwhattodo.WhatIsawthatthehousewasonfire,Iwasataloss.7(Whenitbegan,IthoughtitwouldbeagoodfilmbutIwaswrong.AtfirstIthoughtitwouldbeagoodfilmbutIwaswrong.Exercises1Didthemountainsliefarbelow?山脉在远远的下面吗?Aliev躺,处于某种状态,位于;Blayv置,放,使lie的过去式;Claidv是lay的过去式和过去分词;Dlainv是lie的过去分词。2Awouldsucceedingeeting将会成功,是一种判断和推测;Bgot是get的过去式,表示过去发生的情况;Cwasabletoget过去成功地完成了;Dhadgot过去早已完成了。3Theplanewasthenabletorise,thismeansisrose.Acouldrise表示对没有发生事情的推测;Bmightrise表示对没有发生事情的推测;Cmightsucceedinrising表示对没有发生事情的推测;Drose4Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquietneighnorhood.Ainall总共;Baboveall尤其是,最重要的是;Cafterall毕竟;Datall根本,用于否定句和疑问句中。我想租一间现代的,舒服的,尤其周围安静的房子。补充内容:谚语1Firstcatchyourhare,thencookhim.现抓到兔子,再煮兔肉;勿谋之过早,到手才算数。2Firstthingsfirst.现做最重要最必须的事情,做事要分轻重缓急。Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Thismeansitwouldsucceedingettingoverthemountains.这句话考点:coulddosth将会有能力作某事,但是还没有开始做,而一般过去时/过去完成时及wasableto都表示过去某时做完了某事。shouldliketodosth和wouldliketodosth都是表示“想要作某事”,但是是很委婉的说法,wouldliketo适用于各种人称,而shouldliketo只用于第一人称。