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125Teafortwo1Keywords:①water注意a的发音n.水hotwater热水wastewater废水sweetwater饮用水bywater=byshipv.浇水watertheflowermakeone’smouthwater令人流口水Thedeliciousdishesmademymouthwater②terriblyadv.非常地，极度地It’sterriblycoldthiswinter.Ifeelterriblyilltoday.Adj.terrible糟糕的，极差的Sheisaterriblestudent./Howareyou?—Terrible③dryadj.干燥的反义词wetdryair干燥的空气v.把……弄干dryone’seyes/tears擦干眼泪Dryyourhandsonthetowel.n.hairdryer吹风机④nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人Whatanuisance!真讨厌！makeanuisanceofoneself=makeoneselfanuisance惹人讨厌⑤mean意味着，意思是v.意味着，意思是Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那么说是什么意思？meantodosth.打算做某事Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.meandoingsth.意味着做某事Thepicturemeansstopping.adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的Heismeanaboutmoney.⑥surprisen.惊奇，意外的事情abigsurprise大惊喜，大吃一惊toone’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb令人惊讶的是，insurprise吃惊地Everyonelookedathiminsurprise.v.使…惊奇Thenewsreallysurprisedme./Youalwayssurpriseme.adv.surprisedI’msosurprisedtoseehimonthestreet.2TextCan’tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?①否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊讶、责难的口吻或赞扬，也可以表示说话者某种建议、邀请、请求或者看法Can’tyouwaitamoment?/Can’tyoucomeandhelpme?Isn’tithothere?/Don’tyouwanttostaywithus?回答，用Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.分别译为：不，我能。/是的，我不能。②comeinandhavetea进来喝杯茶gooutandhavealookatthecarNotyet.Imustwaterthegardenfirst.①yet用于否定句中，表示还HaveyoubeentoBeijing?–Notyet.言外之意是：IamgoingtoBeiJingsomeday.Theclothesarenotdryyet.②waterthegarden③first首先Doyouhavetowateritnow?①haveto不得不DoIhavetowaitforhim?Yes,Ido./No,youdon’t(haveto)MustIseehimnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneed’tI’mafraidImust,Lookatit!It’sterriblydry.①I’mafraid后面跟从句做宾语译为：恐怕I’mafraidIcan’tdothis./I’mafraidI’llfailtheexam.②lookat/seelistento/hearlookfor/find③terriblydry/bad/illWhatanuisance!这是对Peter所说的“It’sterriblydry”这句话的评价Lastsummeritwasverydry,too.Don’tyouremember?Ihadtowateriteveryday.①lastsummer/week/yearthisspring/weeknextyear/month②hadto是haveto的过去式，说明过去不得不做的事情Ihadtogetupearlyyesterdaymorningtocatchthebus.③Don’tyouremember?否定疑问句Well,I’llhaveteabymyself.①well语气词，那么，那就……②bymyself独自，没有人陪伴，相当于aloneDoyouneedmyhelp?——No,Icandoitbymyself.Thatwasquick!Haveyoufinishedalready?①already已经，经常与完成时态连用，用于肯定句；yet用于否定句和疑问句Hasyourbrotherfinishedmiddleschool?No,notyet./Yes,hehasalreadyfinished.Yes.Lookoutofthewindow.①lookoutof从……往外看Ilookedoutofthewindow.ItwasverydarkIt’sraining!Thatmeansyoudon’tneedtowaterthegarden.①mean意味着，意思是说ThatmeansIcanneverseehimagain②needtodo需要做某事I’msothirstythatIneedtodrinkalotofwater.③don’tneedto=don’thaveto=needn’tto④It’srainingheavily!Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨。在古老的伦敦，一场倾盆大雨后常常是汪洋一汽，淹死许多迷路的狗和猫，因此，雨停，水退后，满街死狗死猫，似乎天上落下了众多的狗和猫似的。Thatwasapleasantsurprise.ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead①apleasantsurprise令人惊喜的事情②Itmeans……意味着③instead=insteadofwateringthegarden3Grammarmust和haveto都表示必要性，must表示主观认为有必要，有义务，没有时太和人称的变化，haveto表示客观环境方面的需要，除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”的意思，有时态和人称的变化。Mustyougonow?你必须现在走吗？Yes，Ihavetoleaveatonce.是的，我不得不马上就走？Wemusttakeataxi.我们必须乘坐出租车。（我们觉得有必要乘坐）Wehavetotakeataxi.我们不得不乘坐出租车。（因为没有其他交通工具）用Must提问，只能用needn’t来表达否定回答，needn’t还可以表达haveto的否定回答，needn’t，don’tneedto和don’thaveto都表示不必要，而mustn’t表示绝对禁止，没有选择的余地。例：Youmustarriveontime.Youdon’thave/needtoarriveontime.MustIarriveontime?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto.Youmustn’tsmokeinthehospitalIhavetotellhimthetruth.Idon’thavetotellhimthetruth.DoIhavetotellhimthetruth?Yes,youdo./Yesyoumust.No,youdon’t(have/needto)/No,youneedn’t