计算机专业英语-选择

Multiple11.Thekeyboard,mouse,monitor,andsystemunitare:hardwareoutputdevicesstoragedevicessoftware2.Programsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provideaninterface,andrunapplicationsareknownas:applicationprogramsoperatingsystemsstoragesystemsutilityprograms3.Abrowserisanexampleofa:basicapplicationspecializedprogramsystemapplicationutilityprogram4.Althoughnotaspowerfulasasupercomputer,thistypeofcomputeriscapableofgreatprocessingspeedsanddatastorage.mainframemediacentermidrangenetbook5.Thesmallesttypeofmicrocomputer:netbookhandheldmidrangetabletPC6.RAMisatypeof:computermemorynetworksecondarystorage7.Unlikememory,thistypeofstorageholdsdataandprogramsevenafterelectricalpowertothecomputersystemhasbeenturnedoff.primaryRAMROMsecondary8.Thetypeoffilecreatedbywordprocessorstosave,forexample,memos,termpapers,andletters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9.ThechangeinconnectivitythatusestheInternetandtheWebtoshiftmanycomputeractivitiesfromauser’scomputertocomputersontheInternet.cloudcomputinghighdefinitionnetworkUSB10.Thelargestnetworkintheworldis[the]:FacbeookInternetWebUSBMultiple21.Thenetworkthatconnectscomputersallovertheworld.CERNInternetLANWeb2.Therulesforexchangingdatabetweencomputers.DSLprotocolsWeb:blogpodcastWebmailutility6.Averywell-knownmicroblog.LinkedInMySpaceTwitterWikipedia7.Theseprogramscontinuallylookfornewinformationandupdatesearchservices’databaseprograms.filtersIMspiderswikis8.Atypeofsearchenginethatsubmitsrequeststoothersearchengines,organizestheirresponses,eliminatesduplicateresponses,ordershits,andthenprovidesaneditedlist.directorysearchISPmetasearchenginespecializedsearchengine9.ThisistheInternet’sequivalenttotraditionalcash.digitalcashe-commerceicashInternetdollars10.Usingfiletransferutilitysoftware,youcancopyfilestoyourcomputerfromspeciallyconfiguredserversontheInternet.Thisiscalled:downloadingfilteringblogginguploadingMultiple31.Thistypeofsoftwareworkswithendusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputerhardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails.applicationgeneralpurposesystemutility2.Arectangularareathatcancontainadocument,program,ormessage.dialogboxformframewindow3.Programsthatcreatetext-baseddocuments.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetswordprocessors4.Programsthatorganize,analyze,andgraphnumericdatasuchasbudgetsandfinancialreports.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetswordprocessors5.Inaspreadsheet,theintersectionofarowandcolumncreatesa:cellformulafunctionlabel6.Acollectionofrelateddatathatistheelectronicequivalentofafilecabinet.celldatabasedocumenttable7.Adatabasetoolthatwillquicklyrearrangeatable’srecordsaccordingtoaselectedfield.filtersortspreadsheetwordprocessor8.Programsthatcombineavarietyofvisualobjectstocreateattractive,visuallyinterestingpresentations.DBMSpresentationgraphicsspreadsheetwordprocessor9.Theprimarydisadvantageofthistypeofpackageisthatthecapabilitiesofeachfunctionarenotasextensiveasinindividualprograms.integratedofficesoftwareutility10.AtypeofsuitestoredataserverontheInternetandavailableanywherethroughInternetaccess.cloudintegratedofficeutilityMultiple41.Thesespecializedgraphicsprogramscombinetextandgraphicstocreatepublicationsofprofessionalquality.desktoppublishingprogramsimageeditorsimagegalleriesillustrationprograms2.Alsoknownasdrawingprograms.desktoppublishingprogramsimageeditorsimagegalleriesillustrationprograms3.Graphicsprogramsusedtocreateandeditvectorimages.desktoppublishingprogramsimageeditorsimagegalleriesillustrationprograms4.Anessentialmultimediafeaturethatallowsuserparticipation.Flashinteractivityimmersionraster5.Specialprogramsusedtocreatemultimediapresentations.desktoppublishingprogramsFlasheditorsimageeditorsmultimediaauthoringprograms6.AwidelyusedinteractiveanimationapplicationfromAdobe.ACTIONFlashFuzzyWYSIWYG7.ProgramsforWebsitedesignandHTMLcodingarecalledWebpageeditorsorappsHTMLeditorsVRprogramsWebeditors8.Thisareaofartificialintelligenceisalsoknownasexpertsystems.acousticsknowledge-basedsystemsroboticsvirtualreality9.Atypeofartificialintelligencethatusesadatabasetoprovideassistancetousers.acousticsexpertsystemsroboticsvirtualreality10.Anothernameforthedatabaseusedinexpertsystemsthatcontainsspecificfactsandrules.accesstableexperttableknowledgebaserulebaseMultiple51.Whattypeofsoftwareworkswithusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputerhardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails?dapplicationdesktopLinuxsystem2.Theprogramsthatconvertprogramminginstructionswrittenbyprogrammersintoalanguagethatcomputersunderstandandprocessarelanguage:converterslinguistsmanagerstranslators3.Theabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentapplicationsstoredinmemoryiscalled:diversionmultitaskingoperationalinterferenceprogramming4.Graphicrepresentationsforaprogram,typeoffile,orfunction:appiconimagesoftware5.Thisoperatingsystemfeatureiscontrolled