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2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze1AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso1thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台）,holdingatray(托盘)fulloffood.“Threedollars,”thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy2andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally3themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite4,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy5,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.”“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood.”thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto6him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(费力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho7melunch.“Excuseme,ma’am,doyouneedhelp?”I’llneverforgether8asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.1.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired2.A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question7.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought8.A.silenceB.offerC.smileD.pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱。作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我是那么_________以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的。根据前一句“Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.”可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。故选B。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我伸手到__________里，什么也没有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag书包。根据下一句“Theschoolbagwasempty.书包是空的。”可知我伸手到书包里，什么也没有摸到。故选D。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我最后________钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined想象。根据下一句“Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.”可知我又找了一次书包后，这时候我意识到钱不在那里。故选A。4.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：感到很__________，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.”可知由于感到紧张，所以没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。故选B。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉监管女士我的_________,通过我的眼角，我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。situation情况；joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议。根据前面叙述的内容，早上没有吃早饭，还忘记了带钱，肚子饿的咕咕叫，可知我要告诉她我的情况。故选A。6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我错过了_________他的机会。visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question提问。根据上文“hepaidforyourlunch.他给你付了午饭钱。”和前句“Icouldnotfindtheboy.我不能找到这个男孩了。”可知我错过了感谢他的机会。故选C。7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我突然想到了那个给我_________午饭的那个不知名的男孩。made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买。根据上文“hepaidforyourlunch他给你付了午饭钱。”可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩。故选D。8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的_________。silence安静；offer提议；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据句子的后半部分“giveherahand帮助她。”可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的微笑。故选C。Cloze2WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedineverythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest1liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewedthemregularlyareamongthehighestachievers.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires(渴望)inlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto2inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Doyouuseany3fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou’re4aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn’twant.Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand5youmoveclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youwillhavetwo6:wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle(奇迹),butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,7,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,8bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.1.A.differenceB.surpriseC.hopeD.sale2.A.singB.danceC.lightD.disappear3.A.toolsB.excusesC.storiesD.examples4.A.excitedB.unclearC.sureD.unhappy5.A.imagineB.feelC.stopD.help6.A.stepsB.decisionsC.choicesD.wishes7.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.sadly8.A.decidedB.correctedC.followedD.built【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现最大的_________在于定期设定和审查目标。difference不同，区别；surprise惊奇；hope希望；sale销售量。根据句意及上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别，故选A。2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有注意到它们，让它们在你的心中_________。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；light点亮；disappear消失。根据句意可以表示“不注意它们，它们就可能会消失”。故选D。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有为不设定目标找_________？tools工具；excuses借口；stories故事；examples例子。由下文“Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou”及句意可知此处表示借口。故选B。4.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你_________你想要什么，你可能会在某个年龄结束你不想要的事情。excited兴奋的；unclear不清楚的；sure确信的；unhappy不高兴的。根据句意可知此处表示不清楚。故选B。5.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能给_________你正确的方向，你更接近你想要的。imagine