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1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体_____________n.特征；特性adj.独特的;典型的；有特性的characteristic_________________v.表示…的特征；描述…的性格characterize⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).(4)Bananashavetheirown_____________smell.characteristicscharacterscharactercharacteristics2.putforward提出；推荐、提名；提前理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。⑴We’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.将……提前⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency.⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推荐/提名提出建议3.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定，作结论派生：conclusionn.结论，结束concludesth.fromsth.从……得出……结论conclude...with以……为结束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后(=finally)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他们于下午六点结束了会议。They______________________________________________________at6o’clockintheafternoon.⑵从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。Fromtheabovefacts，_______________________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat=wecaneasilycometotheconclusionconcludedthemeeting⑶总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。__________________________，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.Toconclude/Inconclusion4.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫;n.失败辨析：defeat，beat&windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match，prize等，不能接人。运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家声望).wondefeated/beat5.attendv.护理，照顾；出席，参加_____________n.服务人员，侍者；随从____________adj.专心的，留意的____________adv.专心地____________[搭配]照顾，护理；处理____________上学attendtoattendantattentiveattentivelyattendschool⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.⑶Youshouldbemore_________toyourwork.toattendattentive6.exposevt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose...to使……显露/暴露beexposedto招致；暴露于；感染(病)派生：exposuren.显露；暴露；曝光运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto7.curev.治愈，治疗;n.治愈，疗法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor...治疗……的方法/药物运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor8.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神贯注运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。WhenIentered，he_____________________anovel⑵我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesbeabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于absorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading4.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspectsb.of....认为某人有……的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是……运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.⑶Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofoftobe辨析：suspectedthat...表示“怀疑其有”；doubtthat...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。请比较：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。blamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(为某事)承担责任/受责备5.blamevt.责备；谴责;n.过失；责备运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。⑴我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor3.pollutevt.污染；弄脏______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution______________n.污染物质；污染源polluter⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter2.link...to...把……和……连接/联系起来=connect…with…翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.这条公路连接上海和北京。Thehighway_________________________.linksTaiwantolinksShanghaitoBeijing4.instructvt.命令；指示；教导______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的______________n.指导；说明书(复数)____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive6.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助________________n.贡献contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……；促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……献给……；撰稿给(报社、杂志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对……作出贡献contribution运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.⑵我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto⑶这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。Thesereforms________________________thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.madeamajorcontributionto3.apartfrom除……之外；此外用法：apartfrom系短语介词，含有两方面的意思:1.除…之外（还有）=besides/inadditionto/aswellas2.除…之外（没有）=except，except(for)运用：用besides，except，exceptfor替代apartfrom。⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.Apartfrom=except(notincluding)Apartfrom=Besides=