第1页共15页新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结Unitone一、词汇知识点整理:lookafter\takecareof照顾;表示look的短语:lookafter照顾lookat看…;lookfor寻找looklike看起来像…onthefirstday在第一天ClassOne,GradeSeven(先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。playfootball踢足球afterschool放学后be\comefrom来自begoodat\dowellin擅长flykites放风筝gohome回家listentomusic听音乐playagame玩游戏wearglasses戴眼镜atschool在学校allthelessons所有的课程talkabout谈论overthere那里alotofhobbies许多爱好二、结构用法:love\likedoingsth喜欢做某事let’s+动词原形让我们Iam\Mynameis我叫welcometo+地点欢迎来到Thisis这是begoodat\dowellindoing擅长做inClass…Grade…在几年级几班befrom=comefrom+地点,意思是“来自某地”。HeisfromNanjing.P8他来自南京。livewith…in…和谁住在哪里livewithsb和某人住一起;livein+城市名,住在某地;liveonthegroundfloor住在一楼(用介词on)I’m…yearold.我几岁了。year(s)old,……岁,如果数词大于1,year要用复数years.问年龄要用Howold“几岁”提问。例如:-isyoursister?---Sheis11.应填Howold.Ihave(short/long)hair.我留着短(长)头发三、句式用法What’syourname?你叫什么名字?Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你。Ilovereading.我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy喜欢+V.-ing形式。Nowlet’smeetournewclassmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.放学后我经常踢足球。Sheistallandslim.她个头很高,身材苗条。HeisfromNanjing.他来自南京。HecomesfromNanjing.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长于数学。HedoeswellinMaths.Millieis11yearsold.米莉11岁。Theyareallverynice.他们都很好。第2页共15页Iamgoodatdancing.我擅长于跳舞。四、语法归纳:连系动词be的一般现在时动词be的三变化amisare.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构:1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are…Itisafootball.2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…Itisnotafootball.3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他?Isitafootball?回答Yes,itis.No,itisn’t4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他?What’syourname?语法小练习:用be动词的适当形式填空1、She___________mycousin.Hername__________LiJie.2、TomandI___________goodfriends3、What________thisinEnglish?It_________abook4、___________youJack?Yes,I__________5、What___________those?They_________hisnotebooks.Unittwo一、词汇知识点整理:playsports做运动manytimesaday一天许多次playfootball/tennis踢足球/打网球talkabout谈论afterschool放学后goswimming去游泳amemberof…中的一员comefrom来自listentomusic听音乐inthenextWorldCup在下届世界杯cometrue实现inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间livein住/生活在readbooks看书at/onweekends=at/ontheweekend在周末stayathome待在家里alotof许多asksbaboutsth问某人某事onTV在电视上Watchbasketballmatches看篮球比赛feelgreat感觉特棒二、结构用法:Whataboutdoingsth?做…怎么样?Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物makesbtodosth使某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事hopetodosth希望做某事havefundoingsth做某事开心三、句式用法Ilikewalking.我喜欢散步。Ienjoyswimming.What’syourfavouritesport?第3页共15页我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.我希望他梦想成真。WhatdoesLiHuadoinhisfreetime?李华在业余时间做什么?Whatelsedoyouwanttodo?你还想做什么其他的事情?Readingisfun.读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳:行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添;基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplayfootball.2.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Iam/No,IamnotDoesheoftenplayfootball?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?Whendoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.动词的三单形式的变化:动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i,后边再加-es语法小练习:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.17.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?18.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?第4页共15页Unit3一、词汇知识点整理:onfoot步行farawayfrom远离afew一些,少量learnabout学得,获知wouldlikesth/todosth想要/想要做某事afterclass下课后onthisday在今天allkindsof各种各样onthephone在电话中lookat看groundfloor底层,一楼onthewall在墙上bybus乘公共汽车infrontof在……前面letmesee让我看看gotoschool去上学readingroom阅览室borrowfrom从……借……gettoschool到达学校ontheOpenDay在开放日二、结构用法:Thankyoufordoingsth为做某事而感谢你bereadytodosth准备做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事showsbaround领某人参观needtodosth需要做某事三、句式用法:1.Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest,Eddie?P30Eddie,(在所有科目中,你最喜欢哪一科?subjects是复数。=What’syourfavouritesubject?你最喜欢哪一科目?这个句型subject用单数。subject科目(9科):Chinese语文Math数学English英语History历史Biology生物Geography地理Music音乐Art美术PE体育.2.---What’sthedatetoday?P31今天几号?(date,日期,问日期)回答用---It’s9October/It’sOctober9.(它是)十月九日。3.Theparents’meeting家长会(注意:先写出parent的复数parents,再加逗点,parents’家长们的;attheschoolgate在校门口4.Letmeshowyouaround.让我带你参观①letsb.+动词原形,让某人做某事;②showsb.around领某人参观。5.Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?P32穿白色衬衫的男人是谁?Who谁(问人);man男人,复数是men;in+颜色或衣服,介词,意思是:穿着……颜色的衣服。6.Yourschoollooksbeautiful.你们学校看起来很漂亮Itlooksmodern.它看起来很现代化。Helooksyoung.他看起来很年轻。look,看起来,系动词,后接形容词。7.Thereare18classroomsinit.P32它(指教学楼里)有18个教室。ThereisanewlibraryattheschoolP34在学校有一个图书馆。这两个句子是Therebe结构,表示“某地有某物”,be动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化,即“就近原则”,例如:①书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。There____(be)apenandfivebooksintheschoolbag.答案是is.第5页共15页②书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There_____(be)fivebooksandapenintheschoolbag.答案是are.8.Wehavemeetingsthere.我们在那里开会。Havemeetings