定语从句练习题附答案解析

定语从句练习题（附答案解析）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents_____thetruth．A．thatknowsB．thatknowC．whoknowD．whichknows2．Doyouknowthegirl_____?A．whomheoftentalktoB．towhoheoftentalksC．tothatheoftentalksD．heoftentalksto3．Theworld_____weliveismadeupofmatter．A．onwhichB．ofwhichC．atwhichD．inwhich4．Therearenochildren_____lovetheirparents．A．thatdonotB．whodoesnotC．thatD．who5．I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool．A．thatisB．whoareC．whoamD．whois6．AbrahamLincoln，_____ledtheUnitedStates_____theseyears，was_____ofthegreatestpresidents．A．he；for；aB．whom；in；oneC．who；at；oneD．who；through；one7．Whoisthegirl_____wearingareddress?A．whoseB．thatC．whomD．that’s8．Theoldman_____yesterdayisascientist．A．IspokeB．IspoketoC．whomIspokeD．thatIspoketohim9．Theyoungman_____isanengineerofourfactory．A．thatyoujusttalkedB．whomyoujusttalkedtoC．whichyoujusttalkedtoD．whoyoujusttalked10．Thedictionary_____issoldoutinthebookshop．A．youneedB．whatyouneedC．whichyouneeditD．thatyouneedit11．Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A．whichB．whereC．inwhichD．what12．Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_____we’regoingtovisit．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．inwhich13．Themagazine_____Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood．A．thatB．whichC．forwhichD．towhich14．Thetwothings_____theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair．A．aboutwhichB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．forwhich15．Hewastheman_____MasterofGamewastranslated．A．bywhomB．bywhoC．bywhoseD．byhim16．Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．A．whichB．whereC．whoD．inwhich17．Isthisschool_____wearegoingtovisittomorrow?A．whichB．thatC．whereD．theone18．AheadofmeIsawawoman_____Ithoughtwasmyaunt．A．whoB．whomC．ofwhomD．whose19．Thisisthekey_____．A．whichyouarelookingforB．forwhichyouarelookingC．forthatyouarelookingD．youarelookingforwhich20．Thewoman_____ishismother．A．ofwhomhetakescareB．ofthathetakescareC．hetakescareofD．whomhetakescare21．HereachedLondonin1994，_____，sometimelater，hebecameafamousactor．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．who22．Suchthings_____youdescribedarerarenow．A．asB．whoC．whichD．that23．Inthosedays，hewouldgotoMr．Blackandhisfamily，_____．A．wherehewastreatedaspartofthemB．forwhomitwaskindC．withwhomhehadawonderfultimeD．thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife24．Whichsentenceiswrong?A．ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth．B．Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?C．Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland．D．Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth．25．TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945．A．whenB．duringthatC．inwhichD．which26．Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti－JapaneseWarbrokeout．A．whichB．whenC．onwhichD．duringwhich27．WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou，_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．where28．Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A．whichB．whatC．whyD．forthat29．Someoftheroadswereflooded，_____madeourjourneymoredifficult．A．whichB．itC．whatD．that30．HemustbefromAfrica，_____canbeseenfromhisskin．A．thatB．asC．whoD．what31．Mr．Wu，_____everybodylikes，isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry．A．whomB．thatC．whichD．/32．Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight，_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears．A．that；whichB．where；thatC．inwhich；whatD．where；which33．HehastoworkonSundays，_____hedoesnotlike．A．andwhichB．whichC．andwhenD．when34．Istherearestaurantaround_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which35．Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan．A．whoB．thatC．whichD．as答案及解析：1．选A。theonlyoneofthestudents是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。2．选D。关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。3．选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。4．选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5．选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6．选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。7．选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。8．选B。关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。9．选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。10．选A。关系代词为that或者which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。11．选A。先行词是shop，关系代词在从句中作主语。12．选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。13．选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。14．选B。介词of与feltproud搭配，提到关系代词之前。15．选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。16．选A。先行词是factory，关系代词在从句中作宾语。17．选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。18．选A。Ithought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。19．选A。lookfor是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。20．选C。takecareof是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。21．选B。先行词是London，并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。22．选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。23．选C。Mr．Blackandhisfamily看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。24．选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。25．选C。theSecondWar应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。26．选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。27．选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。28．选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。29．选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。30．选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。31．选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。32．选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dreamof的宾语。33．选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。34．选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。35．选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。