搜索
GreatscientistsUnit1ReadthenewwordsandphrasesonP91NewwordsreadingWarmingupknowabout了解有关….的情况knowof听说过有些事我想了解一下.ThereissomethingIwanttoknowabout.我听说过那件事,但不很清楚.Iknowofit,butIdidn’tknowitwell.1.词汇袋袋库2.characteristicadj.独特的，特有的n．特征，特性eg.geneticcharacteristics遗传特征charactern．性格；特征；人物，角色；characterizev．是…的特征；描述…的特征characterlessadj.无特色的；平凡的区别future和characteristicKindnessisoneofhis_____________.Mycardoesn’thavespecial________.characteristicsfutures3.putforward:bringup,comeupwitheg:Heputforwardsomeusefuladviceatthemeeting.WeputforwardTomasmonitor.推荐Themeetinghasbeenputforwardto2:00pm.提前提出AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen________.A．putforwardB．putdownC.putupD.putaside【解析】有人提出一个有趣的建议…【答案】A考题练练看putaside_____________________putaway_____________________putoff_____________________puton_____________________putdown_____________________putout_____________________putup_____________________putupwith_____________________储蓄…备用把…收拾起来推迟穿上，戴上；上演，演出举起；粘贴；建立，建设忍受放下扑灭(火)Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A．putforwardB．putupC．putoutD．putaside【解析】句意为“就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元”。putforward提出；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putaside储存。【答案】D考题练练看Whenwetalkaboutgreatscientists,whowillcomeintoyourmind?BrainstormingFatherofhybridriceYuanLongping“Theweakonesitsandwaitstheopportunity;Thepowerhousemakestheopportunity.”弱者坐待时机；强者制造时机。ShegottwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandtheotherforchemistry.MadameCurie居里夫人“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgaints.”IsaacNewton艾萨克·牛顿“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”ThomasEdison托马斯·爱迪生MatchthescientistswiththeirachievementsAlbertEinstein1.evolution(进化论)CharlesDarwin2.discoveryofradiumMadameCurie3.electricbulbThomasEdison4.theoryofrelativityNicolausCopernicus5.abriefhistoryoftimeStephenHawking6.theearthmovesaroundYuanLongpingthesun7.fatherofhybridricePreviousknowledgeArchimedes阿基米德1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpthemfloat?Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsaGreekmathematician[mæθəmə'tɪʃən]“Givemeaplacetostandon,andIwillmovetheearth”2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin达尔文Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsTheOriginofSpecies3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?ThomasNewcomen纽科门Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsWatt瓦特ThomasEdison托马斯爱迪生4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendel门道尔Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsIsaacNewton牛顿MadameCurie居里夫人5.Whodiscoveredradiumin1898?ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandoneforchemistry.MadameCurie居里夫人Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientists6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasEdison爱迪生Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientists7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiesinordertoimprovehispaintingsofpeople?Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsLeonardodaVinci达芬奇8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeundergroundin1815?Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsSirHumphryDavy大卫·汉弗莱ThomasEdison爱迪生Watt瓦特9.Whoinventedthefirstseismographtoindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake?ZhangHengLet’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsSeismograph['saizməɡrɑ:f]10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?StephenHawking霍金Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistswise/smart/cleverlazyfriendlycruelhard-workingwarm-heartedmeandevotedeasy-goinggenerousmodestselflessnicehandsomedeterminedbravefamouscalmenthusiasticlovelyhonestreliableunkindselfishstubbornWhatqualitiesdoyouthinktheyhaveincommon?Trytogetmoreinformationaboutgreatscientists.Previewthereadingpassage“JohnSnowDefeatsKingCholera”.Rememberthenewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.HomeworkReadingTHINKWORKFINDHowdothescientistsusuallydoscientificresearch?FindaproblemMakeaquestionThinkofamethodCollectresultsAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusionSOLVEWhatinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Infectiousdiseasescanbespreadtootherpeople.Theyhaveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem.Itisakindofterriblediseasecausedbydrinkingdirtywateranditcausedalotofdeathsintheoldtimesanditwasverydifficulttodefeat.Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera?Doyouknowthisperson?Awell-knowndoctorinthe19thcenturyinLondon.Alegendaryfigureinepidemiology[epɪ,di:mi:'ɔlədʒi:](流行病学)andanesthesiology](麻醉学)[ænis,θizi'ɔlədʒiJohnSnow(1813~1858)Numbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.KingCholerawasdefeated.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.21473856FastreadingParagraphStagesGeneralideas1FindaproblemThe________ofcholeracausesCarefulreading1.Usethesevenstagesinsettingoutanewscientificideatodescribeeachparagraph.2Theorytwo:Whenpeople_______choleraintotheirbodieswithmeals,theirbodieswereattackedandsoontheydied.Theoryone:Cholera________intheairanddangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Makeupaquestionmultipliedabsorbed3ThinkofamethodTo_______that